Pomeranian Dog Breed Guide: All You Need to Know

Discover the Pomeranian, a breed celebrated for its friendly, intelligent, and loyal nature. Recognized as a small toy dog, Pomeranians have their origins in Germany, where they were initially bred for herding starting in the 18th century.

In this post, we share insights from nearly 100 Sniffspot Pomeranian owners, offering practical advice for new and prospective Pomeranian owners. Whether you’re considering adopting or rescuing a Pomeranian or already have one, you’ll find valuable tips on how to care for and enjoy life with a friendly Pomeranian.

Thinking about adding a Pomeranian dog to your life? These fluffy little dynamos are bursting with personality. But what's everyday life really like with a Pom? We asked nearly 100 Sniffspot Pomeranian owners to share their experiences. From temperament and training to grooming and health, we'll give you the inside scoop on Pomeranian dogs. Get ready to discover the real joys and challenges of Pom ownership!

Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024

Pomeranian at a Glance

• Breed Type: Toy
• Size: Small
• Life Expectancy: 12 to 16
• Healthy Weight Range: 3 to 7
• Height Range: 6 to 7
• Temperament: Friendly, Intelligent, Loyal
• Coat Type: Long, double coat
• Color: Orange, black, white, cream, blue, brown, red, and a variety of other combinations

Key Takeaways

• Pomeranians are smart, social, and spirited: These petite pups are big on personality and love to be the center of attention. Early socialization and consistent training with positive reinforcement are key for a well-adjusted Pomeranian. They're generally great with kids, but supervision is always a good idea.
• Grooming is essential: A Pomeranian's gorgeous double coat requires a commitment to regular brushing, bathing, and trimming. Never shave a Pom, as their coat protects them from both heat and cold.
• Plan for moderate exercise and be aware of potential health issues: Pomeranians need regular physical activity and mental engagement to stay happy and healthy. Be mindful of common health concerns like dental and joint problems, and consider pet insurance. Choosing a responsible breeder is the first step towards a long, healthy life for your Pom.

Getting to Know the Pomeranian Dog

According to nearly 10,000 Sniffspot community users who shared real-world data about their Pomeranian, we learned that these dogs are friendly and intelligent. The Pomeranian is also known to be very friendly and social with children and cautious around new pets.

When living with a Pom, 65% of our owners indicated that a large house with a fenced yard is ideal. Additionally, 56% of owners found that a apartment or condominium with regular walks is also acceptable. This dog is moderately trainable, often benefiting from a professional trainer and owners say that the Pomeranian learns best with positive reinforcement, consistent routines, and socialization.

In terms of exercise, 35% of Sniffspot owners say their Pomeranian benefits from moderate exercise every day, including between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. The Sniffspot Pom community would recommend this dog for first-time owners.

Origins of the Pomeranian

The Pomeranian, a small and lively breed, originated from the historical region of Pomerania, which lies on the coast of the Baltic Sea in present-day Germany and Poland. Despite their small size today, Pomeranians are descended from much larger spitz-type dogs that were originally bred for herding and sledding in Arctic regions. The breed became smaller over time, and its popularity skyrocketed during the 18th century when Queen Victoria of England fell in love with the breed, helping to popularize it as a fashionable companion dog.

Queen Victoria’s affection for Pomeranians is said to have inspired breeders to make the breed even smaller, solidifying its status as a toy breed. The modern Pomeranian we know today typically weighs between 3 and 7 pounds and retains its characteristic fluffy coat, erect ears, and fox-like face. Their compact size, combined with a vibrant and bold personality, made them especially popular among European aristocracy and the general public alike.

Today, Pomeranians are beloved for their intelligence, outgoing nature, and striking appearance. Despite their small stature, they maintain a big-dog attitude, often displaying high energy and a strong desire to be the center of attention. They thrive as companion dogs and can adapt well to various living environments, from city apartments to large homes.

Queen Victoria's Influence

Queen Victoria’s love for Pomeranians during the 19th century significantly increased their popularity, especially among the aristocracy. Her fondness for these lively little dogs elevated their status from working dog descendants to fashionable companions. This royal endorsement had a profound impact on the breed's development, as documented in Sniffspot's Community Breed Survey.

Queen Victoria’s preference for smaller Poms encouraged breeders to miniaturize the breed, solidifying its classification as a toy breed. This shift not only changed the Pomeranian's size but also enhanced its appeal. Their compact size and vibrant personalities, combined with royal approval, made them favorites among both the elite and the general public, as our survey data confirms. This royal influence shaped the Pomeranian into the charming companion we know and adore today.

Pomeranian Temperament and Traits

• Temperament: Friendly, Intelligent, Loyal
• Energy Level: Moderate
• Trainability: Moderately trainable – Learns commands with consistent training and practice.
• Grooming needs: High maintenance – Requires frequent grooming, including regular brushing, bathing, and trimming.
• Good with Kids: Very friendly and social with children
• Good with Other Pets: Cautious around new pets

Personality Nuances

Vocalizations and Sassy Behavior

Pomeranians are often described as cute and lovable, but they also have a sassy and sometimes bossy side. They can be quite vocal, letting you know exactly what they want (and don't want!). While intelligent, they can also be willful, sometimes acting more like "little people" than typical dogs, as some owners have noted in online discussions about the breed.

Stubbornness and Willfulness

That independent streak can sometimes translate into stubbornness. While training is possible, it requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods generally work best. Because of their strong preferences and occasional sensitivity to rough handling, Pomeranians may not be the ideal choice for households with very young children, according to some Pomeranian owners.

Picky Eating Habits

While not all Pomeranians are picky eaters, it's something to be aware of. They can have definite opinions about their food, so finding the right dog food might take some experimentation. Our Sniffspot community survey revealed that Pomeranians are generally friendly and social with children and cautious around new pets. If you're looking for places to socialize your Pomeranian with other dogs, check out the dog parks on Sniffspot.

Suitability for Families with Children

Pomeranians can be good family dogs, especially if raised with children. However, because of their small size, they can be easily injured by accidental roughhousing. Supervision is always key when small children and Pomeranians interact. Veterinary resources often recommend teaching children how to handle small dogs gently and respectfully.

Their perky and friendly nature makes them fun companions, but that same boldness can sometimes lead to stubbornness. They are alert and can make good watchdogs, but their tendency to bark might require some training. Early socialization is important to help them become well-adjusted adults. Sniffspot can be a great resource for finding safe and controlled environments for socializing your Pomeranian.

Pomeranian Ownership: What to Expect

As a Pomeranian owner, it’s important to know the best dog breed tips and what to expect from current Pomeranian owners.

Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Research 2024

Pomeranian Grooming Guide

Pomeranian dogs require high maintenance grooming. This means Pomeranian owners should expect frequent grooming, including regular brushing, bathing, and trimming. Pomeranian dogs have a long, double coat, which is ideal for insulation from cold weather. Their long, double coat is considered moderate shed.

To keep your Pomeranian’s coat healthy and up to breed standards, brush at least twice a week to avoid matting. Of the coat types for breeds in the toy group, the grooming needs for Pomeranian are considered to be high maintenance.

Shedding and Coat Care

Pomeranians have a luxurious, fluffy double coat that requires regular care to prevent matting and keep it looking its best. While their double coat is considered a moderate shed, regular brushing is key. Aim for at least twice a week, paying close attention to areas prone to tangles, like behind the ears and under the legs. This consistent grooming routine will not only keep your Pom looking fabulous but also minimize the amount of fur you’ll find around your home.

Bathing your Pomeranian every few weeks will help keep their coat clean and fresh. Be sure to use a dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to avoid skin irritation. After bath time, thorough drying is essential. Towel drying followed by a gentle blow-dry (on a cool setting) will prevent chills and help maintain that signature Pomeranian fluff. Remember, neglecting regular brushing can lead to matting, which can be uncomfortable for your dog and might require a professional groomer to fix.

Trimming vs. Shaving

Regular trims are an important part of Pomeranian coat maintenance. Trimming helps keep their coat neat, prevents matting, and can even enhance their overall appearance. Many Pomeranian owners opt for professional grooming every few months to maintain the breed's distinctive look. A professional groomer can also provide valuable advice on at-home grooming techniques.

It's crucial to understand that you should never shave a Pomeranian. Their double coat plays a vital role in regulating their body temperature, protecting them from both heat and cold. Shaving disrupts this natural insulation and can lead to skin problems and difficulty regulating body temperature. Trimming, on the other hand, maintains the coat's protective qualities while keeping it manageable. If you're unsure about how to trim your Pomeranian's coat, consult a professional groomer for guidance. They can show you the proper techniques and recommend the right tools.

Exercise Essentials for Your Pomeranian

Pomeranians require moderate activity each day. Though one of the most popular dog breeds, Poms are considered a very athletic, high-energy breed. Poms make great pets and thrive with between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. Owners of Poms report their dogs especially love playing with squeaky toys, puzzle toys, and running/jogging.

When small breeds like Poms don’t get sufficient exercise, they’re more likely to act out with undesirable behaviors like excessive barking, stubbornness, and separation anxiety. They need consistent training, mental activity, and regular moderate exercise to avoid excess energy.

Feeding Your Pomeranian

What should you feed your Pomeranian to keep them healthy? As a moderate energy breed, what you feed them is important. A reported 35% of our community feed their Pom commercial dry kibble.

With moderate exercise, Poms should eat 0.25 to 0.5 cups of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight of around 3 to 7 lbs. However, your Pomeranian’s ideal weight and food depend on your pet’s sex, activity level, and age.

Dietary Needs

Pomeranians are a moderate energy breed, so their diet plays a key role in their overall health. A reported 35% of our community feed their Pomeranian commercial dry dog food, a popular choice among owners. Whether you opt for kibble, wet food, or a mix, make sure it meets the nutritional needs of a small, active breed. Prioritize formulas with high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Avoid foods with fillers, artificial colors, and excessive grains, as these can lead to weight gain and other health problems.

Talk to your veterinarian to figure out the best diet for your Pomeranian. Factors like their age, activity level, and any specific health concerns will influence their dietary needs. Your vet can help you choose a food that supports their well-being and helps maintain a healthy weight. The WSAVA also offers helpful resources on dog nutrition.

Puppy Food Considerations

Feeding Pomeranian puppies the right amount of food is essential for healthy growth. With moderate exercise, Pomeranians typically eat between 0.25 to 0.5 cups of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight of around 3 to 7 lbs. However, the ideal weight and food portion can differ based on the puppy’s sex, activity level, and age. Puppies need more frequent meals than adult dogs—usually three to four times a day—to fuel their rapid development. You can gradually decrease this to two meals a day as they get older.

Select a puppy food designed for small breeds, as these formulas often have higher protein and calorie levels to match their energy needs. Keep an eye on your puppy's weight and adjust their food as needed to prevent them from becoming overweight or underweight. Regular vet checkups are important during puppyhood to ensure they're growing well and getting proper nutrition.

Preventing Obesity

Enough exercise is crucial for preventing obesity in Pomeranians. Owners report that their dogs benefit from moderate exercise daily, around 1-2 hours of activities like walks and active play. Safe, enclosed dog parks offer a great way to provide a stimulating environment for exercise and socialization. Without enough exercise, small breeds like Pomeranians are more prone to unwanted behaviors like excessive barking, stubbornness, and separation anxiety.

Along with exercise, portion control is essential for weight management. Follow the guidelines on your dog food packaging and check with your vet to determine the right portion size for your Pomeranian. Limit treats and table scraps, as these add extra calories. Regularly weigh your Pomeranian and adjust their food intake to keep them at a healthy weight. A balanced diet and plenty of exercise will help your Pomeranian live a long, healthy, and happy life.

Pomeranian Health: What to Watch For

The Pomeranian breed is most prone to dental problems (e.g., periodontal disease, tooth decay) and joint problems (e.g., hip dysplasia, arthritis). A reported 47% of our Pomeranian owners note dental problems like periodontal disease, dental calculous, tooth loss, bad breath, or an oral infection are common for their pets. Pom’s risk for these challenges increases as they age.

Similarly, 30% reported joint problems like arthritis, elbow dysplasia, degenerative issues, and osteosarcoma. Lastly, 26% of Pomeranian owners claim their dog struggles with skin conditions like allergies, yeast infections, impetigo, ringworm, alopecia, and folliculitis — a common Pom health concern. If you’re worried about any of these health issues above, talk to your Pom’s vet.

Common Health Issues

While Pomeranians are generally healthy, they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues can help you provide the best possible care for your Pom.

Alopecia X

Alopecia X, sometimes called “black skin disease,” is a skin disorder that causes hair loss, often leading to bald patches. The exact cause is unknown, but it’s thought to be related to hormone imbalances. Learn more about Pomeranian health concerns.

Patellar Luxation

This is a common problem in small breeds like Pomeranians, where the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position. It can cause lameness and discomfort.

Congenital Portosystemic Shunt

This liver disorder affects blood flow, preventing the liver from properly filtering toxins. Symptoms can include stunted growth and neurological issues. Learn more about portosystemic shunts.

Gallbladder Mucocoele

Gallbladder mucoceles occur when the gallbladder fills with thick mucus, potentially leading to inflammation and infection. Symptoms can include vomiting, lethargy, and abdominal pain.

Atlantoaxial Subluxation

This condition involves instability in the first two vertebrae of the neck (the atlas and axis), which can cause pain and neurological problems. It's important to handle Pomeranians gently, especially around the neck area.

Tracheal Collapse

The trachea (windpipe) can weaken and collapse, making it difficult for the dog to breathe. This is often exacerbated by excitement or pulling on the leash. Using a harness instead of a collar can help reduce pressure on the trachea.

Cryptorchidism

This condition affects male dogs and refers to one or both testicles failing to descend into the scrotum. It can increase the risk of testicular cancer.

Merle-Related Issues

The merle gene, which creates a mottled coat color, can be associated with eye and ear problems, as well as other health issues, in Pomeranians and other breeds.

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can be a concern, especially in Pomeranian puppies. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, and tremors.

Importance of Responsible Breeding

Choosing a responsible breeder is crucial for minimizing the risk of these health issues. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for genetic conditions and prioritize the health and well-being of their puppies. Learn more about responsible dog breeding.

Discussing Health History with Breeders

Always discuss the health history of the parents and grandparents with the breeder. A reputable breeder will be open and honest about any health concerns in their lines.

Pet Insurance Recommendation

Given the potential for health issues, pet insurance can be a wise investment for Pomeranian owners. It can help cover the costs of unexpected veterinary care, providing peace of mind.

Are Pomeranians Friendly?

Another important thing to consider when adopting a Pom is whether or not this breed fits with your current family. How friendly are Pomeranians compared to other small-sized breeds?

Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024

With moderate training, you can hone your Pom’s toy instinct into a friendly and intelligent family dog. Introducing your pet to positive reinforcement (treats, praise, rewards) and consistent daily training routines early helps them avoid undesirable behaviors like barking, stubbornness, and separation anxiety. Our community Pomeranian owners comment on their pet’s friendliness:

• I like how easily trainable they are so that they can always be learning new tricks. (Anon)
• She’s obnoxiously energetic. She never sits still, is always down to play or be pet. (Kiko)
• He’s always up for anything! (Anon)

Training Your Pomeranian

Whether you’re adopting a Pom puppy or an adult Pomeranian, training is a significant part of owning a small-sized breed. Without proper training, your Pom is more likely to display undesirable behaviors such as barking, stubbornness, and separation anxiety. Providing stimulating activities is a great first step, but this needs to be paired with the right training for your Pom.

As a toy breed, Pomeranians benefit from praise and positive reinforcement. Here’s what our Pom community recommended based on their experience with their own dogs:

• Positive Reinforcement (93%): This includes treats, praise, rewards, and so on for positive behavior
• Consistent Routines (40%): A consistent training routine allows your pet to get comfortable with expectations
• Socialization (37%): Socializing your dog with other pets, dogs, and people prepares them to interact with the world

As dogs bred for herding, Poms are considered moderately trainable, often benefiting from a professional trainer.

Importance of Early Training and Socialization

Early training and socialization are crucial for Pomeranians. Starting training early, while they are still puppies, helps establish good behavior patterns and prevents undesirable habits from developing. Positive reinforcement, like treats and praise, is highly effective. Our Sniffspot Community Breed Survey found that 93% of Pom owners recommend this approach! This positive approach makes training more enjoyable for both you and your Pom.

Socialization is equally important. Exposing your Pomeranian to various people, places, and other animals—especially during puppyhood—helps them become well-adjusted adults. This reduces the likelihood of fear-based behaviors like excessive barking or aggression. A well-socialized Pom is more likely to be confident and comfortable in different situations. Consider taking your Pom to Sniffspot dog parks to socialize with other dogs in a safe and controlled environment.

Housebreaking Challenges

Housebreaking a Pomeranian can sometimes be challenging. Their small size can make it difficult to spot accidents. Their independent nature might mean they take a little longer to grasp the concept. Consistency is key. Establish a regular potty break schedule and stick to it. A predictable routine helps your Pom understand what's expected. The Sniffspot Community Breed Survey found that 40% of Pom owners emphasized the importance of consistent routines.

If you're struggling with housebreaking, don't get discouraged. Positive reinforcement methods, patience, and a consistent routine will eventually pay off. If you're facing persistent challenges, consider consulting a professional dog trainer for personalized guidance. Remember, even with challenges, the companionship of a Pom is worth the effort!

Why Pomeranian Owners Adore Their Dogs

We asked Sniffspot Pom owners what they love the most about their Pomeranian pups, and here’s what they had to say:

• They are full of fun energy and attitude and are just adorable all the way around. (Anon)
• Pierre is a rescue Pomeranian mix. His breed makes him naturally loyal and protective of his human and environment (including his rescue horse brother). He’s all bark and no bite making him a great teacher to people scared of dogs (and a LOUD deterrent to sketchy people approaching the car). He’s the guard dog no one asked for but everyone needs. (Maya + Pierre the pup)
• His energy and playfulness. He could play fetch for 4 hours if we let him. (Fiona)

Challenges of Pomeranian Ownership

Similarly, Pom owners shared some of the biggest challenges of living with their Pomeranian:

• Independence makes training challenging sometimes, noisy alert dogs! (Kezia)
• Maintaining their coat can be difficult or expensive, especially in the summer months, and just being aware of their size and making sure you don’t overfeed. They tend to have dental problems earlier than most dogs. They have a tendency to be talkative as well, which may annoy neighbors. (Anon)
• The Velcro nature of the breed makes it tough to train sometimes. He’s so locked in on you, you can’t get space. Our professional trainer says she’s training Pierre with the opposite of what dog owners usually need (“stay away from me” instead of “come back to me”). Their spatial awareness is challenging. (Maya + Pierre the pup)

Is a Pomeranian Right for You?

Source: Sniffspot 2024 Community Dog Breed Survey

According to 72% of our Sniffspot community, Pomeranians are a great first-time dog. This comes from their friendly nature and moderate exercise needs. Pomeranian owners say it best:

• His energy and playfulness. He could play fetch for 4 hours if we let him. (Fiona)
• I like how easily trainable they are so that they can always be learning new tricks. (Anon)
• She’s obnoxiously energetic. She never sits still, is always down to play or be pet. (Kiko)

Considering Temperament, Size, and Care Needs

Pomeranians are known for their friendly, intelligent, and loyal temperament. They're generally great with kids and can be a bit cautious around new pets, which makes them a wonderful addition to many families. As one Sniffspot community member noted, "With moderate training, you can hone your Pom’s toy instinct into a friendly and intelligent family dog." This highlights the importance of early socialization and positive reinforcement training.

Size-wise, Pomeranians are a small toy breed, typically weighing between three and seven pounds and standing seven to twelve inches tall. Despite their small stature, they have big personalities and a bit of a "big dog" attitude. They often have lots of energy and love being the center of attention. You can find more details on the breed standard at the Wikipedia page for Pomeranians.

When it comes to care, Pomeranians require a fair amount of grooming because of their long, double coat. Owners should be prepared for frequent brushing, bathing, and trimming to keep their Pom's coat healthy and prevent matting. Our Sniffspot Community Breed Survey indicated that most owners recommend brushing at least twice a week. Pomeranians also benefit from moderate exercise—around one to two hours of activity each day, including walks, playtime, and visits to Sniffspot dog parks.

Tips for Pomeranian Owners

Luckily, our Sniffspot community is full of experienced, trustworthy Pom owners. These Pomeranian breed owners share the most essential dog breed tips and advice for prospective or new dog owners:

Finding a Reputable Breeder

Finding a reputable Pomeranian breeder is crucial for ensuring your puppy is healthy, well-socialized, and bred responsibly. Ethical breeders prioritize the breed's health, temperament, and overall well-being, not profit. They're deeply committed to the Pomeranian breed and spend considerable time working with these charming dogs. A good breeder will be knowledgeable about Pomeranian names, breed standards, and happy to answer your questions.

Start your search by researching breeders online. The Pomeranian Breeder Directory is a valuable resource for finding AKC-registered Pomeranian breeders near you. Also check out Belle House Pomeranians and Pretty Pomeranian for more tips on finding reputable breeders and avoiding common pitfalls. You can also find dog parks near you through Sniffspot to connect with other Pomeranian owners and potentially find breeder recommendations.

When you contact a breeder, ask about their breeding practices, the health testing they perform on their dogs, and how they socialize their puppies. Be wary of breeders who prioritize profit over proper care, like puppy mills and some pet stores. NAHF offers helpful guidance on selecting a Pomeranian breeder and ensuring you bring home a healthy, happy pet. Remember, choosing a responsible breeder is the first step in welcoming a well-adjusted Pomeranian into your life and sets the stage for a positive experience at places like dog water parks and other fun activities.

Big Personality in a Small Package: What to Expect

• Prepare for a real dog! Some Pomeranians are content as a lap dog, but I have found most are not. Mine are high energy both physically and mentally. (Kezia)
• Do your research, meet the breed, ask good questions. They are small and adorable but have big attitudes and feelings. (Deb)

Early Training is Key (Especially for Barking)

• Work on barking behaviour right away, otherwise your neighbours are going to hate you. And just because they are smaller breeds, don’t underestimate the level of exercise and energy draining Pomeranians need especially for preventive health. Find outlets that work for your dog – it may be fetch, it may be tug, it may be games, it may be sniffing… (Maya + Pierre the pup)
• Be ready to train young and be willing to listen to lots of barking. (KR)

Grooming and Dental Care for Your Pomeranian

• Just make sure you can afford regular grooming and dental care. (Anon)
• Make sure you research everything and understand the grooming requirements. (SC)

Socialization Tips for Your Pomeranian

• Need to socialize early with lots of training and some shedding. (Jeannette)
• Treat them like a large dog and socialize in all environments. (Brytany)

Cost of Owning a Pomeranian

Bringing a Pomeranian into your life is a big decision, and it's essential to understand the financial commitment. Like any pet, Pomeranians have costs that extend beyond the initial purchase price. Let's break down the expenses you can expect so you can plan accordingly.

The initial purchase price for a Pomeranian puppy can range from $600 to $6,000, depending on the breeder's reputation, the dog's lineage, and other factors. Adopting or rescuing a Pomeranian is generally less expensive and a wonderful way to give a dog a loving home. However, even with adoption, there are fees involved, so be sure to check with your local shelters and rescue organizations.

Beyond the initial cost, the first year of Pomeranian ownership typically requires between $4,780 and $6,080, according to A-Z Animals. This covers essential expenses like initial vet visits, vaccinations, spaying/neutering, food, toys, a bed, leash, collar, and potentially training classes. Professional training can be especially helpful with Pomeranians, as they can sometimes be stubborn learners. For example, training can help address excessive barking, a common trait among Pomeranians.

After the first year, you can anticipate annual costs of around $2,000 or more. This covers recurring expenses like food, treats, toys, grooming, routine vet checkups, flea and tick prevention, and other necessities. Grooming can be a significant ongoing expense for Pomeranians due to their thick double coats. Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming are essential to prevent matting and maintain their coat's health. You can find helpful dog grooming tips and resources online.

Over your Pomeranian's lifespan of 13 to 16 years, the total cost of ownership can range from $109,475 to $141,545, as estimated by Pawsome Authority. This comprehensive estimate includes everything from food and healthcare to grooming and other living expenses. It's important to remember that these are estimates, and the actual cost can vary depending on your dog's individual needs and your lifestyle choices. Unexpected vet bills can also arise, so consider pet insurance to help manage these costs.

While these figures might seem daunting, remember that the joy and companionship a Pomeranian brings are often priceless. By understanding the financial commitment upfront and budgeting accordingly, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your furry friend. Consider exploring resources like Sniffspot's dog parks to find affordable ways to enrich your Pomeranian's life with fun and stimulating activities. Sniffspot offers a variety of dog-friendly spaces, including dog parks, trails, and even water parks, providing opportunities for exercise and socialization.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Pomeranian

Pomeranian Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Pomeranian is typically between 12 to 16 years.

Pomeranian Size and Weight

An adult Pomeranian weighs between 3 to 7 pounds and stands between 6 to 7 inches tall.

"Teacup" Pomeranians: Myth vs. Reality

The term "Teacup" Pomeranian is often used to describe exceptionally small Poms, but it isn't an official size recognized by any kennel club. According to the Sniffspot Community Breed Survey, a Pomeranian typically weighs between 3 and 7 pounds, which is already small for a dog. While their compact size and lively personality make them popular, the idea of a "Teacup" Pomeranian can lead to misunderstandings about their health and care.

Pomeranians descended from much larger spitz-type dogs bred for herding and sledding in Arctic regions. Over time, selective breeding resulted in the smaller size we see today. Queen Victoria's love for the breed in the 19th century further popularized the Pomeranian as a fashionable companion, leading to the development of the toy-sized version we know and love. However, striving for even tinier dogs can sometimes compromise their health and well-being. You can learn more about Pomeranian history, including Queen Victoria's influence, on the Ollie blog.

Be cautious of breeders promoting "Teacup" Pomeranians. These dogs may be more prone to health problems and may not meet breed standards. Responsible breeders prioritize a dog's health and temperament over size, ensuring that Pomeranians remain the friendly, intelligent, and loyal companions we adore.

Pomeranian Grooming Frequency

Pomeranian dogs require high maintenance grooming. Regular grooming helps to keep their coat healthy and manageable. Pomeranian dogs have a long, double coat, which is well-suited for insulation from cold weather. They are considered moderate shedders.

To maintain your Pomeranian’s coat, it’s important to brush at least twice a week to avoid matting. Among toy breeds, Pomeranian grooming is categorized as more complicated.

Pomeranian Exercise Requirements

Pomeranians require moderate activity each day. Though one of the most popular dog breeds, Poms are classified as a moderately athletic, somewhat high-energy breed.

Poms are excellent companions and thrive with between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. Owners of Poms note that their dogs particularly enjoy playing with squeaky toys, puzzle toys, and running/jogging.

If small breeds like Poms don’t receive enough exercise, they may develop unwanted behaviors. These dogs need ongoing training, mental stimulation, and consistent exercise to channel their energy effectively.

Are Pomeranians Good with Children?

According to our data, Pomeranians are very friendly and social with children with children.

Do Pomeranians Get Along with Other Pets?

Our research indicates that Pomeranians are cautious around new pets with other pets.

Best Food Choices for a Healthy Pomeranian

As a moderate energy breed, the diet of your Pom is crucial. A significant 35% of our community feed their Pom commercial dry kibble.

For optimal health, Poms should consume 0.25 to 0.5 cups of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight around 3 to 7 pounds. The exact amount and type of food will depend on your Pomeranian’s sex, activity level, and age.

Common Pomeranian Health Issues

The Pomeranian breed is particularly prone to dental problems like periodontal disease, dental calculous, tooth loss, bad breath, or an oral infection and joint problems like arthritis, elbow dysplasia, degenerative issues, and osteosarcoma. Our data shows that 47% of Pomeranian owners reported dental problems like periodontal disease, dental calculous, tooth loss, bad breath, or an oral infection. Pom’s risk for these health issues increases as they age.

Additionally, 30% reported joint problems like arthritis, elbow dysplasia, degenerative issues, and osteosarcoma. Finally, 26% of Pomeranian owners indicated their dog struggles with skin conditions like allergies, yeast infections, impetigo, ringworm, alopecia, and folliculitis, which are common Pom health concerns. If you have concerns about any of these health issues, consult your Pom’s veterinarian.

Helpful Resources for Pomeranian Owners

Whether you’re a current Pomeranian dog owner or you’re considering adopting a Pom, Sniffspot is here to lend a helping hand. Here are some of the most relevant resources for Pomeranian owners.

• Most Popular Names for Pomeranians
• Best Small Dog Rescues and Shelters
• American Pomeranian Club

Sources:

• Pomeranian Dog Breed Information. (American Kennel Club)
• Pomeranian (Pom). (The Spruce Pets)

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