Dog Car Safety: Essential Tips for Safe Travels

We've all seen that classic image of a happy dog with its head out the car window. It's cute, right? But let's be real, dog car safety is no joke. An unrestrained pet can be a serious distraction, putting everyone in the car at risk. This guide covers simple, actionable steps to keep your dog safe and happy on the road, from choosing the right restraint to making the journey enjoyable for all.

Unfortunately, though, unrestrained riding is not the safest situation—for you, for your pup, or for other drivers on the road.

Here’s how to be smart while driving with your furry friend. We cover:

• The risks of distracted driving
• Why you should restrain your dog on the road
• Safe ways to secure your dog in the car
• Common questions about traveling with dogs
• Some of our favorite places to adventure with our canine companions

Is Distracted Driving a Danger to Your Dog?

The National Institute of Health cites driving with pets as a major risk factor for car accidents. According to a Progressive survey, a significant proportion of drivers engage in unsafe behaviors when they have dogs in the vehicle.

When you’re behind the wheel, your canine companion—and all your fellow drivers on the road—need you to pay attention!

Here are the biggest ways dogs cause distracted driving.

Key Takeaways

• Safe travels start with restraints: Harnesses, crates, or barriers protect your dog during accidents and minimize driver distractions, making every journey safer.
• Happy travels mean planning ahead: Consider your dog's personality and needs for any trip. Help them adjust to car rides, take frequent breaks, and address any motion sickness for smoother travels.
• Adventure awaits!: With safe and comfortable car travel sorted, explore new places with your pup! Sniffspot offers private dog parks, and you can also discover dog-friendly trails, beaches, and events.

Reduced attention

Having a dog in the car can be distracting. Our pets might move around, bark, or seek our affection. This can divert focus away from the road and increase the risk of accidents.

Impaired visibility

A dog in the car can obstruct your view by blocking your rearview mirror, sitting on your lap, or moving in a way that hinders your line of sight.

Sudden movements

Dogs can make sudden movements or react to external stimuli like other vehicles or pedestrians. These unexpected actions can startle you, resulting in erratic driving behavior.

Stress and anxiety

Dogs can become anxious, or agitated during car rides. This behavior can further distract you—and the stress can also affect your pet’s well-being.

Reduced reaction time

Distracted driving can impair your reaction time. This makes it difficult to respond quickly to changes in traffic or road conditions.

Why Use a Dog Car Restraint?

Here’s why restraining your dog in the car—with one of a number of pet travel products like safety harnesses or hard-sided crates—is important.

Minimize driver distractions

Unrestrained dogs can be a significant distraction to the driver. They may move around the vehicle, jump onto your lap, or seek attention, diverting your focus away from the road and other critical driving tasks.

Reduce the risk of accidents

Distracted driving can lead to accidents, as your reaction time and ability to respond to changing traffic conditions may be compromised. Restraining your dog helps you maintain better control of the vehicle.

Prevent injury

In the event of a sudden stop, collision, or even a minor accident, an unrestrained dog can become a dangerous projectile. This not only endangers your pet—it can also cause injury to you and other passengers.

Protect your pet

A restrained dog is less likely to escape or be injured during a car accident. It also prevents your pet from jumping out of an open window or door when the car is in motion.

Comply with local safety laws

In some places, it is a legal requirement to restrain pets while in a moving vehicle. Failing to do so can result in fines and penalties.

Avoid startling behavior

Dogs can react to external stimuli, such as other vehicles, pedestrians, or animals, in a way that startles the driver. This sudden behavior can lead to unsafe driving conditions.

Protect Passengers in Case of an Accident

Unrestrained Pets Become Projectiles

In the event of a sudden stop or collision, an unrestrained dog can become a dangerous projectile. The Humane Society of the United States emphasizes the importance of securing your pet for everyone's safety. An unrestrained pet not only endangers itself, but also poses a significant risk of injury to everyone else in the vehicle. The impact of a loose pet in a crash can be substantial, potentially causing serious harm.

Legal Requirements for Pet Restraints Vary by State

Beyond safety concerns, there are legal aspects to consider when traveling with your dog. Regulations regarding pet restraints in vehicles differ from state to state. In some areas, restraining your pet while driving is legally required, and failing to do so could result in fines. It's wise to check the specific laws in your state and any state you’re traveling through. This way, you’ll comply with local regulations and keep your furry friend safe and legal.

Safe Ways to Secure Your Dog in the Car

Restraint is essential to keep your dog safe in the car, and there are several safe ways to do so. The method you choose depends on your dog’s size, temperament, and your personal preferences.

Here are some safe pet products to restrain your dog in the car.

Dog seat belt or harness

A dog seat belt or harness is specifically designed to secure your dog in the car. These devices attach to your car’s seat belt system, and some have adjustable straps to allow your dog to sit or lie down comfortably. Ensure that you choose a high-quality product that is appropriate for your dog’s size and weight.

Dog crate or pet carrier

A sturdy dog crate or carrier can be an excellent option, especially for smaller dogs. Make sure the crate is appropriately sized for your dog and secured in the car to prevent it from shifting during a sudden stop or collision.

Positioning and Securing Crates/Carriers

Placement and security are key when using a crate in the car. A loose crate can become a dangerous projectile in an accident. The Center for Pet Safety recommends properly fitting and testing any restraint system. For optimal safety, place the crate on the floor of the backseat or cargo area, preferably up against the back seat. Secure it with seatbelts or cargo straps to prevent shifting during travel. If your vehicle has tie-down loops or anchor points in the cargo area, use them to further stabilize the crate.

Choosing the Right Size Crate

A crate that's too small restricts your dog's movement and can cause discomfort and anxiety. A crate that’s too large won't offer adequate protection in a sudden stop. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) recommends a crate large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Consider your dog's size and the space available in your vehicle. A Reddit discussion highlights how larger dogs may require larger crates or different restraint systems. When in doubt, it's always best to err on the side of a slightly larger crate to ensure your dog's comfort and well-being during travel.

Pet barrier

If you have a larger vehicle like an SUV or a station wagon, you can install a pet barrier to keep your dog in a specific area of the car, such as the cargo area. This pet safety product prevents your dog from moving into the passenger area and distracting the driver.

Back seat hammock

A back seat hammock is a type of seat cover that extends over the back seat and the rear of the front seats. It creates a barrier that can help keep your dog in the back seat and protect your car’s upholstery.

You should never let your dog ride in the passenger seat for crash safety reasons—the airbags carry significant risk of injury to smaller animals. Truck beds are a no go, too.

Crash-tested products

Look for products that have undergone crash tests and are certified for safety. Manufacturers have designed these restraints to withstand the forces involved in a car accident and provide the highest level of protection for your dog—and pet safety experts recommend them as the best option.

Choosing the Right Restraint for Your Dog

Regardless of the method you choose, it’s essential to ensure that your dog is comfortable and properly secured. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation and use of any restraint system, and make adjustments as needed to ensure a secure fit.

You should also get your dog used to their restraint system gradually—this is called counter conditioning or acclimation training—to reduce anxiety and make car trips a positive experience.

Remember that the specific choice of restraint may depend on your dog’s size, behavior, and individual needs. The most important thing is to prioritize safety standards for both you and your pet when traveling in a car.

Additional Car Safety Tips for Dogs

Keeping your dog safe in the car goes beyond just using a restraint. Here are a few more tips to ensure a smooth and secure ride.

Never Allow Your Dog to Ride in the Driver's Lap

It might seem cozy to have your furry friend on your lap, but it's incredibly dangerous. An unrestrained dog becomes a dangerous projectile in an accident, posing a risk to everyone in the vehicle. A Reddit discussion highlights the potential dangers of unrestrained pets in cars.

Never Allow Your Dog to Ride With Its Head Out the Window

As tempting as it is to let your dog enjoy the breeze with their head out the window, it's best avoided. This can lead to injuries from flying debris or even the dog jumping out, according to the Humane Society of the United States.

Use Child Locks

If your dog is secured in the backseat, engage the childproof locks. This simple step, recommended by the American Kennel Club, prevents curious paws from accidentally opening a window or door.

Consider Temperature Dangers

Temperature extremes can be dangerous for dogs left in cars. Always be mindful of the weather and take precautions to protect your pet.

How Quickly Temperatures Rise in Parked Cars

Even on mildly warm days, a parked car can quickly become an oven. The American Veterinary Medical Association warns that the temperature inside a car can rise by 20°F in just 10 minutes.

Cold Weather Risks

Cold weather also poses risks, especially for young, old, sick, or thin dogs. The AVMA emphasizes the vulnerability of these pets to cold temperatures in cars.

Never Leave Pets Unattended in a Vehicle

The simplest and most important rule: never leave your pet unattended in a vehicle. The Humane Society stresses this point, as temperature fluctuations and other dangers can quickly create a hazardous situation.

4) Other common questions about traveling with dogs

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Tips for Traveling With Your Dog (Beyond Car Safety)

Of course, traveling with your dog involves more than just car rides. Whether you’re planning a cross-country road trip or a quick visit to a local dog park, it’s important to keep your pet’s safety and well-being in mind. Here are some tips for making travel enjoyable for both of you.

Should You Bring Your Cat?

While this post focuses on dogs, remember that every pet has unique needs. Cats, for example, often experience higher stress levels during travel. Consider your pet's individual temperament and consult your veterinarian for advice. If your cat is prone to anxiety, it might be best to leave them with a trusted pet sitter.

Consider Your Pet's Temperament and Trip Length

Just like humans, some dogs are natural travelers, while others find the experience stressful. A dog who gets carsick or anxious on short trips might not be the ideal companion for a long road trip. As Sniffspot points out, anxious or agitated behavior in the car can distract you and negatively impact your pet’s well-being. Consider your dog’s personality and the length of your trip when making travel plans.

Air, Ship, and Train Travel Tips

If your travels involve planes, trains, or ships, careful planning is essential. Here's what you need to know:

Airline Rules and Restrictions

Airlines have specific regulations regarding pet travel, including size and breed restrictions. Check these rules well in advance to avoid last-minute surprises. Be prepared for additional fees and paperwork, and book your pet's spot early, as space for animals is often limited.

Prioritizing In-Cabin Travel

Whenever possible, prioritize in-cabin travel for your pet. This allows you to keep a close eye on them and ensures they're in a climate-controlled environment. Familiarize yourself with the airline's in-cabin pet carrier requirements and make sure your carrier meets the specifications.

Cargo Travel Precautions

If in-cabin travel isn't an option, research the airline's cargo policies carefully. Ensure your pet is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations before traveling in cargo. Choose direct flights whenever possible to minimize the time your pet spends in transit, and avoid extreme temperatures.

International Travel Regulations

International travel with pets involves additional regulations and paperwork. Research the specific requirements of your destination country well in advance. Some countries require quarantine periods, specific vaccinations, or health certificates. Also, be aware that some countries have legal requirements for restraining pets in moving vehicles, so be sure to pack appropriate restraints.

Veterinary Checkup and Vaccinations

Before any trip, schedule a checkup with your veterinarian. Ensure your pet's vaccinations are current and discuss any potential health concerns related to travel. Your vet can also provide advice on medications for motion sickness or anxiety.

Proper Identification

Make sure your pet wears a collar with current identification tags, including your name, phone number, and address. Microchipping is also crucial, as it provides a permanent form of identification. Double-check that your contact information associated with the microchip is up-to-date.

Frequent Stops for Exercise and Elimination

During long car trips, plan for frequent stops. Give your pet opportunities to stretch their legs, relieve themselves, and burn off some energy. Carry a leash, poop bags, and water for your dog, and choose safe, designated areas for these stops.

What if Your Dog Gets Car Sick?

Motion sickness in dogs can be uncomfortable for both your pet and you as their owner. If your dog gets motion sick in the car, there are several steps you can take to help alleviate their symptoms and make car rides a more pleasant experience:

Consult your veterinarian

If your dog experiences severe or persistent motion sickness, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian. They can rule out any underlying health issues and recommend appropriate treatments or medications.

Gradual acclimation

Start by taking short car trips to help your dog become accustomed to the motion and reduce anxiety associated with car travel. Gradually increase the duration of these trips as your dog becomes more comfortable.

Travel on an empty stomach

Avoid feeding your dog right before a car trip. Some dogs are less likely to experience motion sickness if their stomach is empty.

Proper ventilation

Ensure the car is well-ventilated, as fresh air can help reduce motion sickness symptoms. Crack a window or use the car’s air conditioning system.

Car seat position

Keep your dog in a position where they can see out of the car window. This can help reduce motion sickness because they can better orient themselves with the movement of the car.

Secure your dog

Use a secure and comfortable restraint system to keep your dog in one place in the car. This can help reduce motion-induced stress and discomfort.

Take shorter trips

If your dog continues to experience motion sickness, consider shorter trips at first, gradually extending the duration as they become more comfortable.

Minimize distractions

Reduce external stimuli inside the car that may contribute to motion sickness. Keep the interior of the car calm and minimize sudden stops or sharp turns.

Desensitization

You can work on desensitizing your dog to the car by simply sitting in it with them when it’s parked without the engine running. Offer treats and praise to create positive associations with the car.

Anti-nausea medications

In severe cases, your veterinarian may prescribe or recommend over-the-counter anti-nausea medications that are safe for dogs. Always follow your vet’s guidance when using medications.

Natural remedies

Some natural remedies like ginger or peppermint may help alleviate motion sickness symptoms in dogs. Consult your veterinarian before using any natural remedies to ensure they are safe for your specific pet.

Remember that every dog is unique, and what works for one pet parent may not work for another. It may take time and patience to find the right combination of strategies to help your dog overcome motion sickness. The goal is to make car rides as stress-free and comfortable as possible for your pet.

How to Handle a Reactive Dog in the Car

Does your dog become agitated or anxious when they see other dogs, people, or objects while in a moving vehicle? We’ve got you covered.

Restrain Your Dog

Ensure your dog is safely restrained while in the car. Use a seatbelt harness or a crate to prevent them from jumping around or potentially interfering with your driving.

Reduce stimuli via environmental management

In the short term, you can also reduce your dog’s exposure to triggers by using window shades or covering the windows (or securing them in a crate they can’t see out of). This can help reduce their anxiety during car rides.

Provide distractions

Give your dog something to do during car rides, like interactive toys or puzzles, to keep their mind engaged and minimize their focus on external stimuli. This is a form of management like reducing their physical view.

Seek professional dog reactivity help

Consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in reactivity. They can provide you with personalized guidance and training techniques to address your dog’s specific issues.

Be patient and consistent when working on car ride reactivity with your dog. Every dog is different, and progress may take time. The key is to create positive associations with car rides and gradually desensitize and counter condition your dog to the triggers that cause their reactivity.

What if Your Dog Dislikes the Car?

If your dog simply doesn’t like the car and exhibits signs of fear or discomfort during car rides, you can take steps to help them become more comfortable and make car travel a less stressful experience. Here are some strategies to start with.

Make the car a positive place

Make the car a comfortable and enjoyable environment for your dog. Use their favorite blanket, toys, and treats to create a pleasant association with the car. Let your dog explore the car when it’s stationary and reward them for calm behavior.

Take short trips

Initially, keep car rides short and pleasant. Gradually increase the length of trips as your dog becomes more comfortable. Avoid long or stressful journeys until your dog is at ease in the car.

Familiarize your dog with car sounds

Start the engine without driving and let your dog get used to the sound and vibrations of the car.

Consult a professional

If your dog’s fear or anxiety about car rides is severe and doesn’t improve with these techniques, consult a professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist for specialized guidance.

Where to Adventure with Your Pup

Now that your pup is safe and secure in your vehicle… where should your first stop be? We’ve got a few ideas you’ll both love.

Go on a walk in a new environment

If your pup is confident and curious, this can be a great way to add intrigue to their daily life. Take a drive to a different park, trail, or urban environment than you usually walk in—and let your dog take in all the new smells!

Consider getting a pup cup

Drive-thru treats are the reason many dogs love being in the car so much. Stopping for coffee or another meal on the go? Bring your dog along and get them a little something, too.

Rent a private dog park

Sniffspot is a network of private dog parks across the United States (and growing in other countries!) where you can play with your dog off leash without having to worry about encountering any other people, pets, or dangerous situations.

Learn more about Sniffspots in your area here!

Find Dog Parks Near You

Now that you know how to travel safely with your dog, it’s time to find the perfect destination for your next adventure. Whether you're looking for a place to let your dog run free, enjoy a scenic walk, or simply relax and enjoy the company of other dog lovers, there are plenty of options available.

Sniffspot

Sniffspot offers a unique way to discover and book private dog parks near you. These parks provide a safe and controlled environment for your dog to play off-leash, without the distractions and potential dangers of public dog parks. With Sniffspot, you can find fenced-in areas, trails, and even dog-friendly beaches where your furry friend can roam freely. Many Sniffspots also offer amenities like water features, agility equipment, and shaded areas, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for both you and your dog. Find a Sniffspot near you.

Public dog parks

Most cities and towns have public dog parks where dogs can socialize and play off-leash. These parks are typically free to use and offer a designated area for dogs to run and interact. However, it's important to be aware of the potential risks associated with public dog parks, such as the presence of aggressive dogs or the spread of diseases. Always supervise your dog closely and be prepared to intervene if necessary. Brush up on your dog park etiquette before you go.

Dog-friendly hiking trails

If you and your dog enjoy the outdoors, consider exploring dog-friendly hiking trails. Many parks and nature reserves welcome dogs on designated trails, providing an opportunity to exercise and enjoy the scenery together. Before heading out, check the trail regulations to ensure dogs are allowed and be sure to bring water, waste bags, and a leash. Learn more about dog walking safety here.

Dog-friendly beaches

For a fun-filled day by the water, look for dog-friendly beaches in your area. These beaches allow dogs to swim, play in the sand, and enjoy the ocean breeze. Check the beach rules beforehand, as some may have designated areas or times for dogs. Always keep your dog under supervision near the water and be mindful of other beachgoers.

Dog-friendly events

Many communities organize dog-friendly events, such as festivals, adoption days, and charity walks. These events provide a great opportunity to socialize your dog, meet other dog owners, and support local animal shelters or rescue organizations. Check your local community calendar or online resources for upcoming dog-friendly events in your area.

Professional that reviewed this article

There is so much misinformation out there. We want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community.

This is the trainer or veterinarian that reviewed this article:

Amanda Tommer, RVT

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