
You've got a herding dog? Get ready for some serious smarts—and maybe a little mischief. Breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds are brilliant, but that intelligence can lead to some quirky herding dog behavior problems. This guide dives into the herding dog mind, exploring those unique traits and offering practical herding dog training tips. Let's build a stronger bond with your amazing herding dog, one step at a time.
But that natural intellect doesn’t always make herding dogs simple to train. In fact, many guardians of these brilliant breeds say their companions are too smart for their own good. (Maybe even cleverer than the human end of the leash.)
We’ve got you covered. Here’s what you need to know to train your own herder. Whether you just brought home a new puppy or are working with an adult dog, the right teaching methods and background knowledge can help you build a strong relationship.
Let’s dive — or should we say, drive? (Thanks for laughing, cattle dog owners) — in!
While every dog is an individual, here’s a look at the most typical problem behaviors reported by owners of herding breeds.
Some herding dogs become obsessed with movement, even resorting to chasing things like shadows or small light reflections around the house. It’s imperative that you mix up your herding breed’s daily activities so they never get too much stimulation from fixating on motion. Incorporate mental exercise and enrichment, like puzzle feeding toys or obedience training. Help your dog feel calm without constantly scanning the environment.
Avoid these activities with your herding dog:
Herding breeds are prone to noise sensitivity just like they’re predisposed to pay attention to subtle movements. It’s common for these dogs to be nervous around traffic or even “everyday” sounds like the footsteps of your neighbor across the hall.
What’s more? Many herding breeds were also developed to be protective of their property. This means they’re extra likely to be sensitive to sounds that might predict a stranger entering their territory.
If this is your dog, don’t fret. It’s normal! By pairing scary sounds with delicious treats or favorite toys (a process called counterconditioning) you can help your herding dog feel better about the world around them. You’ll also see success from taking a few deep breaths and making sure you yourself stay calm around startling noises. Remember that your dog pays a lot of attention to the way you react!
We also touched on the fact that herding dogs can be naturally protective. This involves an element of “stranger danger.” Many herding breeds are wary of new people, to the point that it’s included as a trait in their breed standards. Without proper socialization, Cattle Dogs, Border Collies, and other herding breeds can easily develop full-blown fear reactivity to unfamiliar people. Historically, many herding dogs simply never encountered people or animals outside their family. It’s more natural for some dogs (like Labrador Retrievers) to be interested in socializing with strangers than it is for others.
Finding safe, enriching spaces for your reactive herding dog to explore can make a real difference. Sniffspot offers private, off-leash dog parks where your dog can run and play without encountering unknown dogs or people. This can be a great way to provide exercise and enrichment while avoiding reactivity triggers. Many Sniffspot hosts even offer amenities like agility equipment or swimming pools, which can be a fun way to tap into your herding dog’s natural athleticism and love of problem-solving.
Many people who adopt a herding breed are surprised when their dog starts going after their ankles or shins — even worse when it’s the legs of guests, children, or other animals in the home. This can be startling. No one wants to think about their dog biting someone! But nipping in this context is incredibly natural behavior. It also ties into the reactivity we mentioned above. Some herding dogs are reactive to fast-moving objects purely out of herding drive, even if they aren’t fearful.
Most herding dog nipping can be controlled by providing appropriate outlets for your dog to satisfy their natural desires and carefully managing difficult situations. It’s generally recommended that no dog be left alone around young children — and this is especially important for breeds that have a predisposition to mouthy behavior or herding kids.
Many herding breeds nip at the heels of livestock. In fact, that’s how Australian Cattle Dogs earned the nickname “heelers.” This instinct to nip can transfer to people, especially children or guests running around the house. It can be startling to experience, but it’s not usually aggressive.
Management is also key. Never leave young children unsupervised with any dog, especially herding breeds. If your dog’s nipping behavior stems from overstimulation or reactivity, manage their environment to reduce triggers. This might involve keeping them on leash in busy areas or using positive reinforcement to train an alternate behavior, like targeting your hand, when they feel the urge to nip. If you’re struggling, consider working with a certified professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can help you create a training plan tailored to your dog’s specific needs.
Common ways spatial sensitivity plays out in pet herding dogs:
Common ways spatial sensitivity plays out in pet herding dogs include hesitation to have their collars or harnesses grabbed (this can make attaching a leash especially tricky), shying away when someone reaches in to pet them, especially near their face, and not wanting to perform obedience cues that involve being incredibly close to their handler, like formal “front” recalls or weaving between legs. For more information on herding dog behavior, check out this helpful resource. Thankfully, many herding dogs can overcome, or at least lessen, their spatial sensitivity through patience and positive associations.
Don’t allow your dog to be grabbed by anyone if they aren’t showing interest. Avoid backing them into a corner or asking them to squeeze through tight furniture arrangements. Provide plenty of praise and rewards (like tasty treats or favorite toys) for working in close proximity to you, your family, strangers, and inanimate objects. A safe, enriching environment can also make a big difference.
If your herding dog isn’t particularly food motivated, you can try a few different things:

What does that mean for training your herding dog? First and foremost, you have to accept who your pup is! It’s unfair to ask your herding breed to ever completely suppress their instinctive behaviors and drives. You might have different challenges with your Border Collie or Corgi or Shepherd than your neighbor has with their own breed — and that’s okay. When you understand where your dog’s behavior is coming from, it’s easier to practice empathy and bring more patience to your training sessions.
Over generations, humans selectively bred these dogs for specific traits like a keen sense of observation and an innate ability to control the movement of other animals. This resulted in dogs highly attuned to subtle movements and possessing the intelligence and stamina required for long days working alongside shepherds and ranchers. Different breeds emerged in different parts of the world, each adapting to the specific climate and type of livestock they worked with. For example, the compact and agile Corgi was perfectly suited to nipping at the heels of cattle in the fields of Wales, while the Border Collie thrived in the hilly terrain of the Scottish borders, herding sheep with intense focus and stamina.
While many herding dogs still work on farms and ranches today, a significant number have transitioned into life as family pets. This shift in lifestyle, however, doesn't erase their deeply ingrained instincts. A Border Collie lounging on a living room rug still possesses the same drive to herd and control movement as their ancestors. This is why providing opportunities for mental and physical stimulation is crucial for these breeds. Whether it's a challenging game of fetch, navigating an agility course, or learning new tricks, activities that engage their minds and bodies are essential for a happy and well-adjusted herding dog. You can even find dog-friendly spaces perfect for exercising your herding breed on Sniffspot.
If you live in an apartment, you might find that a lower-energy herding breed (like a Corgi) is a better fit than a higher-energy breed (like an Australian Cattle Dog). Similarly, if you aren’t a huge fan of going for runs, a herding breed that thrives on long-distance exercise might not be the right choice. Private Sniffspots can be a great option to let your dog stretch their legs and burn off energy in a safe and controlled environment.
Just like you’d research the typical temperament of a breed before bringing a puppy home, it’s important to understand common health concerns. Some herding breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, eye problems, or other genetic conditions. Being aware of these potential issues can help you make informed decisions about the right breed for you and prepare for future veterinary care.
Remember, training should be a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your dog. Keep it positive, and you'll be well on your way to building a strong, lasting relationship with your intelligent and energetic herding companion. Check out Sniffspot's dog names for inspiration when naming your new furry friend.
This is the trainer that reviewed this article:
Marnie Montgomery
PMCT4, CPDT-KA
Tellington TTouch® Practitioner
Fear-Free Certified Professional
How much exercise does a herding dog need? Herding dogs were bred for long days of work, so they generally require a significant amount of exercise. This can vary by breed and individual dog, but expect to provide at least an hour of vigorous activity daily, along with plenty of mental enrichment. This could include walks, runs, hikes, playing fetch, herding balls, or engaging in dog sports like agility or treibball. A tired herding dog is a well-behaved herding dog!
What kind of training works best for herding dogs? Positive reinforcement methods are most effective for herding breeds. These dogs are sensitive and intelligent, so harsh training techniques can be counterproductive and damage your relationship. Focus on rewarding desired behaviors with praise, treats, or toys. Because herding dogs are so smart, they often excel at learning tricks and complex commands, which can be a fun and rewarding way to bond with your dog.
My herding dog nips at heels. How do I stop this? Nipping is a natural herding behavior, but it's important to address it, especially around children. Provide plenty of outlets for your dog's herding instincts, such as herding balls, agility training, or even formal herding lessons. Management is also key. Supervise your dog closely around children and guests, and redirect their attention to a toy or treat if they start to nip. If the behavior persists, consult with a certified professional dog trainer.
Are herding dogs good with other pets? Herding dogs can coexist peacefully with other pets, but proper introductions and socialization are essential. Their herding instincts might lead them to try and "herd" other animals in the house, which can cause stress if not managed appropriately. Supervise interactions, especially early on, and provide plenty of positive reinforcement when your herding dog displays appropriate behavior around other pets. A safe, controlled environment like a private dog park can be a great place for them to interact and play together without the pressure of a public setting.

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* All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

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