Discover the Dachshund, a breed celebrated for its loyal, playful, and alert nature. Recognized as a small dog, Dachshunds have their origins in Germany, where they were initially bred for hunting small burrowing animals starting in the 15th century.
In this post, we will share insights from nearly 10,000 Sniffspot users, offering practical advice for new and prospective Dachshund owners. Whether you’re considering adopting or rescuing a Dachshund or already have one, you'll find valuable tips on how to care for and enjoy life with a loyal Dachshund.
As a Sniffspot user says, "My dachshund is very playful, loves to learn new tricks, and is super affectionate with his guardians."
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Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024
Dachshund Quick Characteristics
- Breed Type: Hound
- Size: Small
- Life Expectancy: 12 to 16 years
- Healthy Weight Range: 13 to 32 lbs.
- Height Range: 8 to 9 in.
- Temperament: Loyal, Playful, Alert
- Coat Type: Short, Long, or Wiry
- Color: Fawn, Red, and Sable with Black or Tan Markings
About the Dachshund
According to nearly 10,000 Sniffspot community users who shared real-world data about their Dachshunds, we learned that these dogs are loyal and playful. Dachshunds are also known to be cautious around children and generally neutral in their interactions with other pets.
When living with a Dachshund, 68% of our owners indicated that though these pets are small, a large house with a fenced yard is still ideal. Additionally, 49% found that an apartment or condominium with regular walks is also acceptable. This breed is moderately trainable, often benefiting from a professional trainer. Owners say that Dachshunds learn best with positive reinforcement, consistent routines, and socialization.
In terms of exercise, 47% of Sniffspot owners say their Dachshund benefits from low exercise daily, including around 30 minutes of walks and playtime. The Sniffspot community recommends this breed for first-time owners.
History and Origin of the Dachshund
Don’t let the Dachshund’s cute, hot-dog appearance fool you—this small dog has a fierce side. Known as the "badger dog" in German, the Dachshund was bred to hunt badgers, with its long body and short legs designed for digging into tight burrows. Despite their comical look, these dogs were built to tackle tough prey.
The breed’s origins trace back to 15th-century Germany, where they were developed for their hunting skills. Dachshunds come in smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired varieties, thanks to various breeding influences. Miniature Dachshunds were introduced later to hunt rabbits, while today’s Dachshunds come in standard and miniature sizes.
Dachshunds are popular and spirited pets, ranking 9th in AKC breed popularity. They’re known for their bold and stubborn nature, so they need firm training. Despite their playful look, they’ve made a mark on history with notable owners and their impressive hunting skills.
Doxie Traits and Characteristics
- Temperament: Loyal, Playful, Alert
- Energy Level: Low
- Trainability: Moderately trainable - Learns commands with consistent training and practice.
- Grooming Needs: Low maintenance coat type - Requires minimal grooming, such as occasional brushing and baths.
- Good with Kids: Cautious around children
- Good with Other Pets: Neutral, neither particularly friendly nor unfriendly
What to Expect as a Dachshund Dog Owner
As a Dachshund owner, it’s helpful to know what to expect from this unique breed. Here’s a rundown of essential tips and insights from current Dachshund owners.
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Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Research 2024
Grooming Needs | Smooth Coat
Dachshunds require low-maintenance grooming. Their coat type—short, long, or wiry—shed moderately and need minimal upkeep. Regular brushing, about once a week, will help manage shedding and keep their coat varieties healthy. Overall, grooming needs for Dachshunds are minimal compared to other breeds.
Exercise Needs
Dachshunds need moderate daily exercise. Despite their popularity, they are fairly low-energy and thrive with around 30 minutes of walks and playtime each day. They enjoy squeaky toys, playing with balls or frisbees, and scent work. Without enough exercise, Dachshunds may exhibit undesirable behaviors like stubbornness, barking, and anxiety.
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding your Dachshund the right amount of food is crucial for their health. About 44% of our community feeds their Dachshund commercial dry kibble. Due to their low energy levels, they should consume 1 to 1.5 cups of vet-recommended food daily to maintain a healthy weight of 13 to 32 lbs. Adjust their diet based on age, sex, and activity level.
Dachshund Health Concerns
Dachshunds are prone to joint issues (e.g., hip dysplasia, arthritis, intervertebral disk disease, patellar luxation) and dental problems (e.g., periodontal disease, tooth decay). About 42% of owners report joint issues, while 29% experience dental problems.
Additionally, 28% report digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and lack of appetite. Regular vet check-ups are essential to manage these health concerns.
How Friendly Are Doxies?
When considering adopting a beloved Dachshund, it’s important to understand their social behavior. How do they compare to other small breeds in terms of friendliness?
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Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024
With proper training, Dachshunds can become loyal and playful family pets. Positive reinforcement and consistent routines help manage their hound instincts and prevent undesirable behaviors. Here’s what our Dachshund owners say about their pets' friendliness:
- “They have such unique personalities. Over the last 23 years, I’ve owned seven, and no two were exactly alike. They’re fun and spunky, and although not always friendly with strangers, they love their family.” (Jessica)
- “They are sweet and cuddly and need to know where I am at all times. Perfect pet.” (Sandy)
- “They are so loving, funny, and extremely loyal to their person.” (Han)
How to Train Your Dachshund
Training is crucial whether you're adopting a Doxie puppy or an adult Dachshund. Without proper training, your Doxie may display undesirable behaviors such as stubbornness, barking, and anxiety.
Providing stimulating activities is a good start, but it needs to be paired with effective training. Dachshunds, being a hound breed, respond well to praise and positive reinforcement. Based on feedback from our Doxie community, here’s what they recommend:
- Positive Reinforcement (91%): Use treats, praise, and rewards to encourage positive behavior.
- Consistent Routines (55%): Establishing a consistent training routine helps your Doxie understand expectations.
- Socialization (37%): Introducing your Doxie to other pets, dogs, and people prepares them for diverse interactions.
Dachshunds are moderately trainable and may benefit from professional training to address their hound instincts effectively.
Carissa Weiser on Unsplash
What Do Owners Love About Doxies?
We asked Sniffspot Doxie owners about their favorite aspects of their Dachshund pups. Here’s what they had to say:
- “Friendly, curious, and moments of being a couch potato.” (Cameron)
- “They have giant personalities in a little body and are incredibly smart and loyal. They’re the perfect mix between a lap dog and an energetic dog.” (HC)
- "Dachsund puppies are the absolute cuttest! I have a double-dapple dachshund and I've developed such a fondness of dachshunds as a breed. But you do need to keep up with their coat grooming!" (Denice)
- “They have such unique personalities. Over the last 23 years, I’ve owned seven, and no two were exactly alike. They are fun and spunky, and although not always friendly with strangers, they love their family.” (Jessica)
What Are the Biggest Challenges for Doxie Owners?
Doxie owners shared some of the biggest challenges of living with their Dachshund:
- “Too smart for their own good. Very stubborn and independent.” (C)
- "Make sure you take their coat grooming seriously! I have a long-haired dachshund and she's so cute, but her hair can get matted if I'm not careful." (P)
- “Prone to reactivity; need to be careful with handling and the environment (e.g., blocking stairs to prevent back issues).” (Anon)
- “Stubborn and loud, smart enough to make bad choices on purpose.” (AD)
Is a Dachshund Right for a First-Time Dog Owner?
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Source: Sniffspot 2024 Community Dog Breed Survey
According to 59% of our Sniffspot community, Dachshunds make great first-time dogs due to their loyal nature and low exercise needs. Here’s what some Dachshund owners have shared:
- “They have such unique personalities. Over the last 23 years, I’ve owned seven, and no two were exactly alike. They are fun and spunky, and although not always friendly with strangers, they love their family.” (Jessica)
- “They are super affectionate and loyal towards their owners, and very silly and playful.” (Gretchen)
- “Small and manageable size. Very friendly and forgiving if something negative happens (e.g., accidentally clipping a nail too short or stepping on them).” (Anon)
Advice for Dachshund Owners
Our Sniffspot community of experienced Doxie owners has shared valuable advice for both current and prospective Dachshund owners:
Prioritize Training and Socialization
- “You need to invest a lot of time into training. They are a stubborn breed but so worth it!” (Jackie)
- “Protect their back health.” (Caitlin)
Protect Their Back Health
- “Great for first-time dog owners. Our mix breed has long legs and can jump on her own, but the standard breed is prone to back injuries. Avoid jumping from high places.” (Angel Cruz)
- “Always take care of their backs. Use ramps for your home and support their backs when carrying them.” (Sofia)
Be Prepared for Their Active Nature
- “Even though Doxies are small, treat them like big dogs with lots of training and exercise.” (KH)
- “Do your research! They’re cute but tend to be quite active and demanding.” (Jessica)
Monitor Their Health and Behavior
- “Keep them fit and be aware of early signs of pain and discomfort.” (SS)
- “Prepare for stubbornness and slow potty training. Avoid stairs and jumping to prevent IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease), which affects 1 in 4 Doxies.” (Tyra)
Frequently Asked Questions about the Dachshund
What is the average lifespan of a Dachshund?
The average lifespan of a Dachshund is between 12 to 16 years.
What is the size of a Dachshund?
An adult Dachshund weighs between 13 to 32 lbs. and stands between 8 to 9 inches tall.
How much grooming does a Doxie need?
Dachshunds have low grooming needs. Their coats, whether short, long, or wiry, are suited for hunting and require regular brushing and occasional trimming to manage shedding. Grooming is relatively easy compared to other breeds, however, long-haired dachshunds will require more grooming activities.
How much exercise do Dachshunds need?
Dachshunds require moderate exercise as a moderate energy breed. They thrive with around 30 minutes of walks and playtime daily. They enjoy squeaky toys, balls, and scent work. Without enough exercise, they may develop behavioral issues. Consistent training and mental stimulation are essential, but these pets can adapt to city life easily.
How friendly are Dachshunds with children?
Dachshunds tend to be cautious around children. As a moderate energy breed, they can be too much for some children.
How well do Dachshunds get along with other pets?
Dachshunds are generally neutral with other pets—neither particularly friendly nor unfriendly.
What should you feed your Dachshund to keep him healthy?
As a low-energy breed, diet is important. About 44% of our community feeds their Doxie commercial dry kibble. They should eat 1 to 1.5 cups of vet-recommended food daily to maintain a healthy weight. Adjust their diet based on sex, activity level, and age.
What health concerns are common for Dachshunds?
Dachshunds are prone to joint problems like arthritis, elbow dysplasia, and dental issues such as periodontal disease. Our data shows that 42% of owners report joint problems, while 29% experience dental issues. Additionally, 28% report digestive problems. Eye conditions are also common. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for managing these concerns throughout your pet's life expectancy.
Resources for Doxie Owners
Whether you’re a current Dachshund owner or considering adopting one, Sniffspot offers valuable resources:
Sources: