Rent safe and private dog parks hosted by locals

  1. Home
  2. Blog
  3. Dog Reactivity
  4. What Does Your Dog Barking Mean?

What Does Your Dog Barking Mean?

David Adams photo

David Adams

August 17, 2022

Dog Reactivity

What Does Your Dog Barking Mean? thumbnail

* All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

If you’re a dog owner, you’ve probably heard, and possibly been annoyed by, your dog barking, at one time or another. But what do your dog’s barks mean? They can mean a variety of different things depending on pitch, duration, frequency, and context.

Why do dogs bark?

Dogs can’t talk, but they communicate with us in many ways, including body language and various sounds. A dog may bark for many reasons: to warn us, to tell us they are excited, to invite play, to communicate fear, to protect their territory, and the list goes on. 

Dr. Stanley Coren, author of How to Speak Dog: Mastering the Art of Dog-Human Communication, notes that dogs, like most other animals, use a “sound code,” meaning they modify their barks based on what they are trying to communicate. This sound code, according to Dr. Coren, uses three dimensions: pitch, duration, and frequency.

Pitch: Among animals, low-pitched sounds typically indicate threats or the possibility of aggression–think of a dog’s growl. Conversely, higher sounds (like a dog’s whimper) mean “I am no threat, it’s safe to approach me.”

Duration: Dr. Coren says that the longer the sound, “the more likely that the dog is making a conscious decision about the nature of the signal and his next behaviors.” Thus, a sustained growl is likely a conscious decision to communicate that the dog is standing their ground.

Frequency: If a dog repeats their bark frequently and at a fast rate, it indicates a high degree of excitement or urgency. (For example, a dog who fears the mail carrier will likely stand at the window barking repeatedly when the mail carrier arrives.) Conversely, barks that are more spaced out, or not repeated at all, indicate lower levels of excitement.

Common situations when dogs bark and how to interpret them

There are almost countless situations in which dogs may bark. It’s important to remember that barking is not inherently “wrong” and that no dog should be expected to never bark. However, there is such a thing as excessive barking in many different situations.

Here’s what your dog may be trying to tell you when they bark in these common situations. (In the next section, we’ll cover what to do when your dog barks.)

Dog barking in crate: As long as you are sure your dog is comfortable in their crate (they’ve been fed and have gone to the bathroom recently, and have access to water and a comfortable place to lie down within their crate), your dog is likely barking for attention. If this is a brand new behavior, check to make sure they aren’t hurt or exhibiting signs of illness. If they seem fine, they are likely just barking to get your attention. 

Dog barking at me, their owner: The meaning of a dog barking at their owner is entirely dependent on the situation, so you will have to do some detective work to figure this one out. If you just arrived home, your dog is probably barking to greet you and because they are excited. If your dog has their butt in the air and their front end low to the ground, exhibiting “play bow,” they are trying to get you to play with them. 

The above examples are relatively easy to figure out, but some situations might be tougher. As we covered earlier, take into consideration the pitch, duration, and frequency of your dog’s bark, as well as the situation you are in. Is it nighttime and your dog was spooked by a sound from outside? Are you on a walk, and your dog could have seen a squirrel that you didn’t see? And of course, there is always the possibility that they are simply barking to get your attention.

dog barking at fence

High-pitched barking: A dog who is barking in a high-pitched tone might be enjoying themselves, maybe during playtime or another fun activity. In another situation, a higher-pitched bark might communicate loneliness. High-pitched barking is generally not a “warning” type of barking, as those tend to be lower. (If you have a small dog, their bark may naturally just be high, so take that into consideration.)

Dog barking at night: Like the other scenarios, there are several reasons why your dog may bark at night. They might be barking at wild animals nearby that only come out at night, or they might hear people coming home from work and slamming their car doors. If you sleep in a different room than your dog, they may bark because they are lonely. 

Barking at night is not necessarily tied to the nighttime itself. It may just be that your dog is barking because they are bored or trying to get your attention, and nighttime is when you are home to notice it, or you’re trying to relax so it annoys you more.

Dog barking at “nothing”: Dogs can smell and hear things that are imperceptible to us. People often think their dog is barking at “nothing” or perhaps even suspect the dog is barking at a ghost. In reality, your dog is probably barking at something that you simply cannot pick up on. This might be a smell that’s too subtle for humans to detect, or a frequency in the ultrasonic range. It might be that a wild animal is nearby and your dog can smell it!

However, that’s not always the case. Your dog may also be barking out of boredom or to get your attention. It can be hard to tell the difference sometimes, but try to observe if your dog tends to bark more on days when they get less exercise or less play time–if they do, boredom barking is a strong possibility. 

Lastly, if your dog is older and the barking at “nothing” is a new behavior, consider taking them to a vet to get checked out. It’s possible that they may be exhibiting signs of canine dementia.

small dog snarling

Sniffspot Dog running on field

Get safe exercise for your dog by renting a private dog park near you

What should I do when my dog barks?

The action you should take when your dog barks depends on the context. Dogs use barking to communicate with us and with other dogs, and they should not be expected to never bark. 

Trainer Karen Pryor says to assess the whole situation, explaining that barking is sometimes a symptom of a larger problem, like boredom, stress, or fear. For example, if your dog has gotten less exercise than usual and seems to be barking more, they are likely bored and need more exercise. In a case like that, treating barking alone is futile, as the problem itself (boredom/lack of exercise) needs to be treated.

If your dog is barking excessively in any situation, start by learning what not to do: don’t engage with them at all. This includes yelling or snapping at them to be quiet. It may seem like responding in an angry voice would work, but it only comes across as you “participating” in their barking. When you engage with your dog’s barking in any way, you are rewarding them and encouraging them to repeat the behavior.

Instead, ignore your dog’s barking for as long as it takes them to stop. Don’t give them any attention at all, including looking at them. Look away, turn your back, completely ignore them. When the dog finally quiets down–even if it’s only for a second–praise and reward them with a treat. (This is what you should do even if your dog is barking from within the confines of their crate.)

Once your dog catches on (which may take a few times), increase the length of time they have to be quiet before they get the treat. 

In addition, do what you can to manage your dog’s environment, especially if they are barking in response to certain stimuli. For example, if they bark at passersby that they can see through the window, close the blinds. If they bark when they hear someone talking outside, try putting on white noise, such as audio of rain sounds. Or, if you know the mail carrier usually comes around 3:00 and that sets your dog off, take them for a walk starting at 2:45. Get creative with the factors that are in your control!

You can also teach your dog an “incompatible behavior” instead of simply being quiet. This means teaching your dog to engage in a behavior that inhibits them (somewhat) from barking, like “go to your spot” (lying down on a mat, dog bed or blanket). You can also teach them to get a toy, which they can then carry, and gives them something to occupy their mouth. The Humane Society also has instructions for a few additional methods to help your dog stop barking excessively.

Barking can be annoying, but learning what your dog is trying to communicate, and developing some tools for minimizing excessive barking, will help you keep your cool and strengthen your relationship with your dog.

Trainer Review of this Article

There is so much misinformation out there, we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by qualified, positive-only trainers.  

This is the trainer that reviewed this article:

Shannon Finch
AnimalKind Training
M.Ed. Humane Education
Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partner
Certified Tellington TTouch and TTEAM Practitioner

Get your dog the safe enrichment they need by renting a Sniffspot

Sniffspot Dog swimming in pool
David Adams photo

David Adams

August 17, 2022

Dog Reactivity

About Sniffspot

Sniffspot is a community marketplace that enables anyone to rent land by-the-hour as a safe and private dog park.

Follow us

Find Sniffspot on your favorite social media

TiktokInstagramFacebookYoutube
Related articles
Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup thumbnailBest Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup
Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot thumbnailSmall Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot
The Best Dog Beaches in the United States thumbnailThe Best Dog Beaches in the United States
All categories

Most recent articles

Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup thumbnailBest Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup
Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup thumbnail

Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup

Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot thumbnailSmall Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot
Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot thumbnail

Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot

The Best Dog Beaches in the United States thumbnailThe Best Dog Beaches in the United States
The Best Dog Beaches in the United States thumbnail

The Best Dog Beaches in the United States

Dog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips thumbnailDog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips
Dog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips thumbnail

Dog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips

Dirty Dog Syndrome: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention thumbnailDirty Dog Syndrome: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention
Dirty Dog Syndrome: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention thumbnail

Dirty Dog Syndrome: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention

Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide thumbnailDog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide
Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide thumbnail

Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide

Top dog guides per area

Dog training guides

  • Dog Food Aggression: Why You Shouldn't Punish It thumbnail

    Dog Food Aggression: Why You Shouldn't Punish It

    Does your dog ever growl when you walk by their food dish? Maybe they get possessive of treats, carrying them far away and giving you side-eye when you start to approach — or snarling at your other pets or children if they get too close.

  • The Ultimate Guide to Scent Training for Dogs thumbnail

    The Ultimate Guide to Scent Training for Dogs

    Your dog's nose is an amazing tool. Did you know they have 40 times the olfactory receptors than humans? Scent training for dogs taps into this superpower, turning everyday moments into exciting sniff-fests. It's enriching for all types of dogs – reactive, shy, or simply adventurous. Ready to explore the world of scent work for dogs? Let's get started.

  • Service Dog Training Costs: DIY vs. Pro thumbnail

    Service Dog Training Costs: DIY vs. Pro

    More than 80 million Americans rely on their service dogs to help them navigate the world. Task-trained assistance animals perform a huge range of life-changing—in many cases, life-saving—services: These dogs act as eyes for visually impaired handlers, provide mobility support, alert to seizures and blood sugar crashes, interrupt anxiety attacks, remind their people to take medications, and so much more.

  • How to Deal With Puppy Potty Training Regression thumbnail

    How to Deal With Puppy Potty Training Regression

    You thought those dreaded middle-of-the-night potty breaks were over. You were finally free from cleaning up puppy puddles. Then, suddenly, your furry friend starts having accidents again. It's frustrating, right? This puppy potty training regression is more common than you think. Don't worry; we'll help you get your pup back on track. We'll cover the common causes, offer practical solutions, and give you actionable steps to tackle this challenge together.

  • Dirty Dog Syndrome: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention thumbnail

    Dirty Dog Syndrome: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention

    It's a cringe-worthy moment every dog owner dreads: your furry friend chowing down on something truly disgusting. If your dog has a penchant for poop, you're dealing with coprophagia. It's more common than you think, and thankfully, often manageable. This article explores the reasons behind dirty dog syndrome, from instinct to learned behavior. We'll also give you practical tips to help break this unpleasant habit.

  • How to Train Your Rescue Dog: A Complete Guide thumbnail

    How to Train Your Rescue Dog: A Complete Guide

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

Dog enrichment guides

  • Dog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips thumbnail

    Dog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips

    Want to explore the best dog hiking trails with your furry friend? Whether you're looking for a leisurely stroll or an adventurous trek, finding dog-friendly hiking trails can be a blast. This guide covers everything you need for a safe and fun outing, from essential gear to trail etiquette. Let's find the perfect hike for you and your pup!

  • Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup thumbnail

    Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup

    Do you have a water-loving dog looking to burn some energy? There are countless dog parks to visit throughout our country — but some of them become far too hot in the midday sun to be safe for your pets to play. That’s why we’ve put together a list of some of the best dog water parks throughout the United States! At these locations, your pup can frolic, splash, and swim to their heart’s content.

  • Best Toys for Herding Dogs: Keeping Your Pup Happy & Engaged thumbnail

    Best Toys for Herding Dogs: Keeping Your Pup Happy & Engaged

    Herding dogs are amazing, intelligent companions. But that also means they need more than just a simple game of fetch. Finding the right toys for herding dogs is key to keeping them happy and stimulated. This article explores some of the best toys for herding dogs, including options specifically for breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds. We'll help you discover the perfect herding toys for dogs to tap into their natural instincts and keep them entertained for hours.

  • Tough Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers: A Practical Guide thumbnail

    Tough Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers: A Practical Guide

    Does your dog destroy every toy you give them? Is your house littered with the remnants of plush toys? Are you tired of wasting money on "indestructible" dog toys for aggressive chewers that don't last? Then this post is for you. We'll cover everything you need to know about finding the best dog toys for aggressive chewers, so you can finally give your pup something safe, durable, and fun.

  • Daily Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need? thumbnail

    Daily Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need?

    Everyone knows dogs need exercise, but how much is enough? Walks are great, but creating a truly balanced fitness plan means understanding your dog's specific needs. This post helps you develop a daily exercise calculator for your dog, considering breed, age, and lifestyle. We'll cover fun activities, understanding exercise intensity, and recognizing when your pup has had enough. Let's create a plan that keeps your dog happy and healthy!

  • Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs thumbnail

    Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide thumbnail

    Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide

    Ever feel like your dog is restless or bored? They may be getting enough exercise, but still need more. That's where enrichment activities for dogs come in. Giving your dog opportunities to sniff, explore, and problem-solve can make a world of difference. Whether you have a puppy, adult, or senior dog, enriching their environment is key for their well-being. Let's explore how to add cognitive enrichment for dogs, even tailoring activities to your dog's breed with breed specific enrichment and fun enrichment games for dogs.

Dog reactivity guides

  • Rottweiler Aggression: Truth vs. Myth thumbnail

    Rottweiler Aggression: Truth vs. Myth

    Many dogs have gotten a bad reputation over the years for being "dangerous breeds." Rottweilers are among them. Like pit bulls and other large, blocky-headed types of dogs, these powerful and beautiful animals are often assumed to be aggressive.

  • What Is a Reactive Dog? A Practical Guide for Owners thumbnail

    What Is a Reactive Dog? A Practical Guide for Owners

    Does your dog suddenly transform into a barking, lunging Tasmanian devil on walks? It's stressful for both of you. If this sounds familiar, you might have a reactive dog. Understanding what is a reactive dog is the first step to calmer walks. We'll explore the common triggers and give you actionable strategies to manage and modify this behavior. Let's turn those stressful walks into enjoyable outings.

  • How to Socialize a Reactive Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide thumbnail

    How to Socialize a Reactive Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Does your dog display reactivity to other pets or people? Maybe they’re a new rescue pup and are still settling into your home. Or they were sick growing up, so you missed their critical socialization period. Possibly they’ve had a bad experience after being raised as a normal puppy.

  • What Is a Reactive Dog? A Complete Guide thumbnail

    What Is a Reactive Dog? A Complete Guide

    Is your dog overly excited or fearful around other dogs? Do they bark, lunge, or whine? You might have a reactive dog. Many dog owners face this challenge. Understanding what a reactive dog is is the first step to helping them. This guide explores the common causes of dog reactivity, explains what makes a dog reactive, and offers practical tips and resources. Let's work together to build a stronger bond with your dog and enjoy stress-free walks.

  • Best Online Dog Training for Reactive Dogs: A Practical Guide thumbnail

    Best Online Dog Training for Reactive Dogs: A Practical Guide

    Does your dog's reactivity make walks stressful? You're not alone. Many dog owners face similar challenges. This guide offers practical advice and support for managing reactivity, including finding the best online dog training for reactive dogs. We'll connect you with reactive dog support groups, share training tips, and explore resources like the best dog training app for reactive dogs. Let's build a stronger bond with your dog, together.
    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • How To Groom a Reactive Dog thumbnail

    How To Groom a Reactive Dog

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

Sniffspot community guides

Top dog trainers in the US

City dog parks guides

  • Top 10 Indoor Dog Parks: A US Guide thumbnail

    Top 10 Indoor Dog Parks: A US Guide

    Looking for a space to play with your dog no matter what the weather’s like outside? Look no further than our list of the best indoor dog parks in the United States! These climate-controlled spaces are growing in popularity as pet ownership increases throughout the country. As a bonus, many of them also offer dog training, boarding, grooming, or daycare services on the premises.

  • The Best Dog Beaches in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Dog Beaches in the United States

    Discovering a beach where dogs are welcome can be a delightful experience for your furry friend — nothing beats the joy of running, swimming, and playing in the sand. To make it easier for you and your pup, we’ve compiled a list of some of the best dog-friendly beaches in the United States.

  • 15 Best Dog Parks in the US: Public & Private thumbnail

    15 Best Dog Parks in the US: Public & Private

    Searching for the best off-leash dog parks near you in the United States? Whether you're looking for public dog parks with open spaces or private, fully-fenced areas, this comprehensive guide has you covered. Discover top-rated parks across the country, plus essential tips on what to bring and what to expect for your next adventure.

  • Dog Parks Near Me: Las Vegas Edition thumbnail

    Dog Parks Near Me: Las Vegas Edition

    Looking for the perfect dog park near me in Las Vegas? You're in luck! This guide explores all the best options for your pup, from public dog parks to private dog parks near me on Sniffspot. We'll help you find the ideal spot for playtime, socializing, and fresh air. Plus, we'll cover essential etiquette and safety tips to ensure a happy visit for everyone. Get ready for some tail-wagging fun!

  • Top Sniffspot Locations: Find the Perfect Dog Park thumbnail

    Top Sniffspot Locations: Find the Perfect Dog Park

    Looking for the perfect dog park? Whether you need a wide-open public space or a private, fenced-in spot, this guide will help you find the best dog parks across the US. We'll cover top-rated public parks, the perks of private dog parks, and even explore Sniffspot locations – giving your pup a safe and fun place to play. Ready to find your dog's new favorite spot? Let's go!

  • Sniffspot: Portland's Best Private Dog Parks thumbnail

    Sniffspot: Portland's Best Private Dog Parks

    Ready to discover Portland's best dog parks? Whether you're looking for a public park or the unique experience of a private Sniffspot, this guide has you covered. We'll help you find the perfect spot for your pup, with tips on what to bring, how to prepare, and even understanding dog body language. Plus, we'll explore some top Portland dog parks, including public and Sniffspot options, so you can plan your next dog-friendly adventure in the City of Roses.

  • Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot thumbnail

    Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot

    Finding the perfect dog park for your small breed can be tricky. Big dog parks can be overwhelming, even dangerous, for little pups. This guide helps you find the best small dog park for your little companion. We'll cover essential safety checklists and share recommendations for small dog parks across the US, including public and private options. We'll also discuss why a dedicated small dog park makes all the difference.

Dogs breeds

  • German Shepherd Dogs: Insights From Real Dog Owners thumbnail

    German Shepherd Dogs: Insights From Real Dog Owners

    The German Shepherd Dog (GSDs) are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance. They're also incredibly versatile, excelling as working dogs and devoted family companions. This guide covers everything you need to know about GSDs, from understanding their unique traits and rich history to practical advice on training and care. So, whether you're a seasoned GSD owner or just starting your research, let's explore this remarkable breed together.

  • Labrador Retriever: Ultimate Guide by Owners thumbnail

    Labrador Retriever: Ultimate Guide by Owners

    Discover the Labrador Retriever, a breed celebrated for its playful nature, affectionate temperament, and trainability. Labradors are known for their friendly demeanor and adaptability, making them perfect family companions and versatile working dogs. As one of the most popular types of retrievers, Labs are ideal companions for various lifestyles and are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as an excellent breed for families.

  • Golden Retriever Advice: The Complete Owner's Guide thumbnail

    Golden Retriever Advice: The Complete Owner's Guide

    Golden Retrievers: they're gorgeous, playful, and incredibly popular. But before you welcome one into your home, you need the right golden retriever advice. This guide draws on the wisdom of nearly 10,000 Golden Retriever owners, offering practical tips for caring for these affectionate dogs. From understanding their high energy levels to mastering grooming and training, we'll cover everything you need to know. So whether you're already a devoted Golden parent or just starting your research, get ready to learn how to give your furry friend the best possible care.

  • American Staffordshire Terrier: Your Complete Guide thumbnail

    American Staffordshire Terrier: Your Complete Guide

    Think American Staffordshire Terriers are tough? Think again. While their muscular build might intimidate some, these dogs are known for their playful and loyal personalities. This guide draws on the experience of nearly 10,000 AmStaff owners to reveal the truth about this often misunderstood breed. Want to learn more about caring for an American Staffordshire Terrier? You're in the right place.

  • Australian Shepherd Facts: Breed Info & Care Guide thumbnail

    Australian Shepherd Facts: Breed Info & Care Guide

    Discover the Australian Shepherd, an AKC breed celebrated for its trainable, playful, and affectionate nature. Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd is actually a native breed to the United States, originally developed to breed on farms and ranches. Considered a medium dog, Australian Shepherds were bred for herding beginning in the 1950s. As one of the high-energy breeds, Aussies are known for their boundless energy and need for regular exercise, including aerobic exercise.

  • Essential Husky Facts for Owners: Breed Guide thumbnail

    Essential Husky Facts for Owners: Breed Guide

    Discover the Siberian Husky, a breed celebrated for its curious, intelligent, and loyal nature. Considered a medium-sized dog, Siberian Huskies were originally bred in Russia for sledding, beginning in the early 20th Century. Today, they're one of the most popular active breeds in North America.