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Dog Psychology: Myths, Training & Behavior

Haley Young photo

Haley Young

April 15, 2025

Dog Training

Dog Psychology: Myths, Training & Behavior thumbnail

Dog psychology is a popular field. For good reason: Almost half of all households in the United States share life with a four-legged companion! It's no wonder we want to know what's going on in that canine mind.

Domestic dog psychology discussions can be as messy as it is exciting, though. The internet is full of conflicting statements. Professional dog trainers often disagree. And lot of canine cognition research is still in the early stages—not to mention still riddled with old-school myths about pack mentality that can confuse even the most dedicated pet owner.

We're here to help. Our blog is full of specific articles about a range of domestic dog topics, including problematic behaviors like aggression and reactivity. The below piece summarizes key things to know about your dog’s psychology to understand their behavior patterns at a deeper level.

Let's talk about how your dog thinks, learns, and experiences the world!

First, let's bust some dog psychology myths

Myth busting: Dogs are not miniature wolves

While dogs share a common ancestry with today's wolves and belong to the same biological family (Canidae), they have undergone significant changes through domestication.

Our pets are technically considered pack animals only in the sense that they live in social groups, and the official term for a family of canines is "pack." Beyond that, misconceptions about wild wolf packs—and their relevance to our domestic dogs—abound.

Our ancestors selectively bred domestic dogs for tameness

Dogs have been selectively bred over thousands of years. Through a domestication process involving both natural and artificial selection, humans honed specific traits from temperament to appearance and working abilities in our four-legged companions.

Wolves, on the other hand, have remained primarily wild animals without significant human influence. What does this mean for pet parents? Modern wolves and modern dogs are more different from each other than they were when the species first branched off from their shared ancestor thousands of years ago!

Pack structure is not straightforward

Wolf behavior experts believe wolves are highly social animals with a complex social hierarchy. While domestic dogs retain strong social instincts—which gives them the strong ability to form close bonds with both humans and other animals (more on that later)—they do not naturally exhibit the same pack structure as wolves.

Not to mention that wolf pack structure has turned out to be far more flexible than researchers initially thought. One reason for this is that initial studies were conducted on captive wolves. Captive animals often don't accurately represent their wild counterparts wide range of behaviors.

In short: Your dog isn't a wolf. And even wolves aren't as simple as scientists once thought!

Myth busting: Alpha dog training techniques are outdated

Dog training techniques that stress pack mentality and asserting dominance over our pets through harsh firm boundaries or physical force—like those popularized by TV-famous trainer Cesar Millan—are not recommended by modern professional dog trainers.

These outdated methods hurt your relationship with your dog rather than help it. Punitive training can even result in more aggressive behavior. We'll talk further about dog training concepts like operant conditioning learning theory and the application of punishment in the next section.

Myth busting: Dogs don't automatically know how to handle our modern world

As important as it is to recognize the differences between dogs and wolves, it's also valuable to realize that domestic dogs do share traits with their canine ancestors! Your puppy isn't a wild animal. But they also aren't a stuffed teddy bear.

While a domestic dog’s natural habitat is living around people, we’ve come a long way from the early days of the canine-human partnership. Our companions used to be able to move more freely in their environments.

This is why canine enrichment has become more important than ever. Common enrichment activities usually give our dogs the chance to safely dig, sniff, and emulate their predatory sequence (searching, stalking, chasing, fighting, celebrating, and consuming) without causing harm to or disrupting the communities we live in!

A herding breed dog walks on leash next to their handler through a grassy woods path

Learning theory: Dogs primarily learn through associations

Dogs don't think about the world the same way we humans do.

Our canine companions primarily learn through association. Researchers are coming to believe they do have episodic memories—the ability to recall a specific past event—but probably not to the degree of our own. (That means your pup doesn't spend time reliving their most embarrassing moments like you might.) Domestic dogs also have poorer short term memories that might prevent them from clearly remembering what happened even just a few minutes ago.

Instead, our canine companions develop new behaviors and form habits through the principles of both operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Almost all dog training is based on these two common learning theories!

Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning is a learning theory developed by B.F. Skinner. It’s sometimes called “trial and error” or “consequence” learning. At its simplest, operant conditioning is what happens when our dogs learn to associate their behavior with certain consequences.

If a behavior leads to good things? Dogs will perform it more frequently. If a behavior leads to something unpleasant (aversive)? Dogs will perform it less often (and perhaps develop fearful emotions—more on that in the classical conditioning section below).

There are four quadrants of operant conditioning, divided up on two dimensions:


  • Whether the consequence is the addition of something (like giving a treat or toy) or the removal of something (like taking away your attention)
  • Whether the behavior increases or decreases

If you add something, that’s called “positive”. If you remove something, that’s called “negative”. We know this can be confusing! Try not to think of it in terms of “positive being good” and “negative being bad”. Instead think of it like math class. Positive means addition. Negative means subtraction.

If the behavior increases, that’s called reinforcement. If the behavior decreases, that’s called punishment. Again, try not to think in terms of good and bad. Reinforcement and punishment, in an operant conditioning sense, simply describe whether the behavior has gotten more or less frequent.

Positive reinforcement

The positive reinforcement quadrant of operant conditioning is where you add something to increase a behavior. This is where you should focus most of your training!

Force free or reward-based dog training tries to use as much positive reinforcement as possible to show our dogs what we want them to do. It uses lots of food lures and favorite toys to motivate dogs.This way we can increase behavior we like without creating unpleasant emotions—it’s a highly motivating, low conflict way to train.

Negative punishment

The negative punishment quadrant of operant conditioning is where you remove something to decrease a behavior.

Most good trainers try to avoid the use of punishment. After all, it’s better to teach our dogs what to do instead of what not to do! That said, negative punishment can be unavoidable in our lives with dogs—and it can also be an effective part of training when paired with positive reinforcement for the behavior we do like.

Here’s an example:


  • If your dog jumps on you to be pet, you might turn away to remove (negative) your attention in hopes that they jump on you less frequently (punishment).
  • Then you might ask your dog to sit instead of jumping, at which point you give (positive) them affection in hopes that they sit more often to greet you (reinforcement).

Negative reinforcement

The negative reinforcement quadrant of operant conditioning is where you remove something to increase a behavior.

This might seem confusing—but you’re probably pretty familiar with negative reinforcement in your own life, even if you’ve never heard the scientific terms before. If you buckle your seatbelt so that your car stops beeping at you? That’s negative reinforcement. The removal (negative) of the annoying seatbelt alarm sound increases (reinforcement) the behavior of you buckling up.

Generally, good dog trainers avoid negative reinforcement in their training because it requires an aversive stimulus (like leash pressure) to be present at the start of a behavior. We want to minimize our dogs’ unpleasant emotions as much as possible.

Positive punishment

The positive punishment quadrant of operant conditioning is where you add something to decrease a behavior.

This is punishment in the most familiar sense that we think of. (Though try to remember to keep your personal associations out of it at this point—again, we’re simply focusing on a decrease in behavior when we talk in an operant conditioning sense—and we’ll talk more about emotions in classical conditioning below). In positive punishment, you add something that your dog finds aversive in that moment to decrease the behavior they performed right before the consequence.

It’s important to remember that if we aren’t thoughtful, even things we want to be reinforcing can inadvertently be punishing! A great example of this is a dog who doesn’t enjoy being patted directly on top of the head. A doting pet parent might think they’re rewarding their pet for coming when called when they pet them between the ears—but the dog might actually dislike the sensation and decrease their behavior moving forward.

Generally, the use of aversives in dog training, and especially aversive-based training where punishment or corrections are used regularly, has fallout. This is because the dog often starts to associate the unpleasant consequences with their owner, trainer, or the environment itself. This process is called classical conditioning.

Classical conditioning

Pretty much everyone has heard of Pavlov’s dogs. The scientist taught his dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell that always predicted food. But technically, “taught” isn’t quite the right word.

While operant conditioning deals with behavior (things your dog is aware of and actively chooses to do) classical conditioning deals with reflexes and emotions (things your dog can’t control). Pavlov’s dogs didn’t drool on purpose. They had just come to associate the sound of a bell with the arrival of food. Their bodies began to treat the unrelated stimulus (the bell) as a biologically relevant one (food) and have the same response to it.

Classical conditioning happens all the time with our dogs. We can never just “turn it off!" This means it’s important to be aware of what emotions we’re creating in our pets as we train them.

One common classical conditioning example is dogs getting excited when they hear the doorbell ring. They’ve come to associate the noise of the bell with the arrival of guests who give them affection, which increases their arousal in anticipation. They aren’t thinking about their behavior at this moment. They know the doorbell predicts visitors regardless of what they do.

Two dogs engage in an awkward social interaction

Dogs are social animals

Dogs are highly social by nature. Domestic canines have a long history of living and working closely with humans!

Like us, our pets have an inherent need for social interaction and companionship. They thrive when they have opportunities for socialization with other dogs and people. Lack of socialization can lead to behavioral issues and adversely affect their well-being—while positive interaction, especially from humans, can help them feel secure.

In fact, research is showing that dogs care so much about engaging with us that they're able to interpret human body language from a very young age. Scientists like Brian Hare and Clive Wynne have been on the forefront of figuring out how puppies know to follow cues from humans, like pointing or directing attention with our eyes.

It's important to note that this does not mean your canine companion is a mind reader. The next section talks about some of the ways dogs experience the world differently from us and the confusion that can create on both ends of the leash!

Dogs experience the world differently than humans do

Dogs have extremely sensitive noses and ears

Canines have highly developed senses of smell. It’s natural for them to want to experience the world through sniffing—especially in environments that have seen lots of other dogs or people (like public parks). Think about the way you can’t help but visually look at interesting things around you. That’s what it might be like for your pet with their nose!

Dogs also have a broader hearing range than humans, both in terms of frequency and volume. This can help explain some confusing canine behavior, like when our pets bark at "nothing" or show reluctance to enter a loud environment.

Dogs might have an episodic memory but are believed to live more in the moment than people

Episodic memory refers to the ability to remember specific events and experiences. While dogs may not have the same level of episodic memory as humans, some studies suggest that they can remember and recall certain events, especially if they were emotionally significant or involved a strong sensory experience.

Dogs have a relatively short-term memory compared to humans. They can remember recent events or commands for a short duration, typically ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes.

A dog trainer holds her hands up to a group of dogs who sit in front of her

Practical applications of dog psychology knowledge to training your own pet

Watch your body language

Your dog likely pays more attention to your body language than the sounds you make. If you accidentally move your hand a certain way while giving a verbal cue, they might become confused. This is especially important if you notice them struggling to differentiate behaviors as you train!

Pay attention to your tone of voice

Your dog also pays more attention to the tone of your voice and any intense moments of inflection (think about the “t” sound at the end of “sit”) than the entire word you say. Remember this when deciding what cues to use for different behaviors. If you pick too many that sound similar, your dog might struggle simply because they’re confused. It’s our job to be clear with them!

Don't fight your dog's natural behaviors

It’s easier to train your dog to perform behaviors that are already natural to them (like picking up things in their mouth, sitting, moving their bodies in normal ways, and so on) than to teach skills that go against their typical tendencies (like walking on their hind legs or balancing things on their sensitive facial tissues). Keep this in mind as you decide what to prioritize, and always make sure you reward your dog generously!

Choose empathy

When you're feeling conflict in your relationship with your dog, consider how differently they experience the world from you. Remember not to expect them to show all of our own human behavior traits and primate behavior patterns.

We are still learning more about how our canine companions think

We are always learning more about how dogs think and perceive the world. While dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years and are one of the most extensively studied animal species, our understanding of their cognitive abilities and inner experiences continues to evolve!

Ongoing scientific research and studies dedicated to canine cognition contribute to our knowledge of how dogs think, learn, problem-solve, and communicate. A reputable force free trainer can be a great resource to stay up to date on new developments with the domestic dog species!

Further resources

Trainer Review of this Article

There is so much misinformation out there, and we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by qualified, positive-only trainers.  

This is the trainer that reviewed this article:

Marnie Montgomery, PMCT4, CPDT-KA
Joyful Dog LLC
Tellington TTouch® Practitioner
Fear-Free Certified Professional

Haley Young photo

Haley Young

April 15, 2025

Dog Training

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    What is bikejoring?


    Active Dog Sports describes bikejoring as “similar to traditional mushing on a sled except it’s with a bike.” Essentially, one dog or a team of dogs are leashed to a bicycle (with a person riding it) via a safe bike attachment, and they pull the rig (with help from their human peddling) like a sled.

    Key Takeaways



    • Bikejoring requires a fit and enthusiastic dog. A love of running and pulling, combined with physical fitness, makes for a happy bikejoring companion. Prioritize your dog's comfort and enjoyment above all else.

    • Proper equipment and training are essential for safe bikejoring. Invest in a quality harness, bungee line, and bike attachments. Thorough training on essential commands is crucial before hitting the trails.

    • Connecting with other bikejorers can enrich your experience. Seek out online and local communities for valuable advice, training tips, and camaraderie. Learning from experienced enthusiasts can make your bikejoring journey smoother and more enjoyable.


    Is Bikejoring for Me and My Dog?


    Dog Breed Considerations


    Many dog breeds can participate in bikejoring. Northern breeds like Huskies and Malamutes have a natural pull instinct, making them well-suited for the sport. However, other breeds, such as Border Collies, Labradors, and German Shepherds, also excel at bikejoring. The key requirement is a healthy, fit, and fully grown dog. Puppies should avoid this high-impact activity as their bodies are still developing. If you’re unsure about your dog's breed suitability, consult a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer specializing in dog sports.

    Health and Fitness Requirements


    Bikejoring best suits medium to large, physically fit dogs. Smaller dogs may lack the strength for pulling, while larger dogs should be fully grown before starting. A general guideline is for dogs between 9 months and 10 years old. Proper training for both dog and human is essential for safety and enjoyment. Using the right equipment, like a proper harness and secure bike attachment, is also crucial. Bikejoring is often safer than having your dog run alongside your bike because of the controlled pulling motion. This activity provides excellent exercise for high-energy dogs and builds muscle mass. Looking for more ways to exercise your dog? Explore Sniffspot's dog park listings near you!

    Bikejoring history


    The exact origins of bikejoring are not known, and we aren’t sure what time period bikejoring grew out of. However, we do know that it was born out of traditional dog sled mushing. It is thought that skijoring, in which a person on skis is pulled by a dog (in the snow), came out of dog sled mushing, and that bikejoring came after skijoring.

    Why is it called bikejoring?


    “Bikejoring” is a bike-centric version of the word “skikjøring,” which is a Norweigeian term meaning “ski driving.”

    Popularity of bikejoring


    It’s tough to say exactly how popular bikejoring is, but the sport, which was already well-established in Europe, has been gaining popularity in the US since about 2010. There are more and more bikejoring race events happening in the U.S. every year!

  • Best Toys for Herding Dogs: Keeping Your Pup Happy & Engaged thumbnail

    Best Toys for Herding Dogs: Keeping Your Pup Happy & Engaged

    Herding dogs are amazing, intelligent companions. But that also means they need more than just a simple game of fetch. Finding the right toys for herding dogs is key to keeping them happy and stimulated. This article explores some of the best toys for herding dogs, including options specifically for breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds. We'll help you discover the perfect herding toys for dogs to tap into their natural instincts and keep them entertained for hours.

  • Tough Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers: A Practical Guide thumbnail

    Tough Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers: A Practical Guide

    Does your dog destroy every toy you give them? Is your house littered with the remnants of plush toys? Are you tired of wasting money on "indestructible" dog toys for aggressive chewers that don't last? Then this post is for you. We'll cover everything you need to know about finding the best dog toys for aggressive chewers, so you can finally give your pup something safe, durable, and fun.

  • Daily Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need? thumbnail

    Daily Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need?

    Everyone knows dogs need exercise, but how much is enough? Walks are great, but creating a truly balanced fitness plan means understanding your dog's specific needs. This post helps you develop a daily exercise calculator for your dog, considering breed, age, and lifestyle. We'll cover fun activities, understanding exercise intensity, and recognizing when your pup has had enough. Let's create a plan that keeps your dog happy and healthy!

  • Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs thumbnail

    Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide thumbnail

    Dog Enrichment Activities: The Ultimate Guide

    Ever feel like your dog is restless or bored? They may be getting enough exercise, but still need more. That's where enrichment activities for dogs come in. Giving your dog opportunities to sniff, explore, and problem-solve can make a world of difference. Whether you have a puppy, adult, or senior dog, enriching their environment is key for their well-being. Let's explore how to add cognitive enrichment for dogs, even tailoring activities to your dog's breed with breed specific enrichment and fun enrichment games for dogs.

Dog reactivity guides

  • Understanding and Managing Your Dog's Anxiety thumbnail

    Understanding and Managing Your Dog's Anxiety

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • Dog Fear Aggression: Signs, Causes & Solutions thumbnail

    Dog Fear Aggression: Signs, Causes & Solutions

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • Are German Shepherds Aggressive? Facts vs. Fiction thumbnail

    Are German Shepherds Aggressive? Facts vs. Fiction

    German Shepherds: loyal companions, intelligent workers, and sometimes, the subject of an unfair stereotype. Are German Shepherds aggressive? It's a question many people ask, and one we're going to answer honestly. From breed history and genetics to training and socialization, we'll unpack the factors that influence a GSD's behavior. We'll even offer practical tips for building a strong, positive relationship with your German Shepherd. Let's separate fact from fiction and appreciate these incredible dogs for who they truly are.

  • Rottweiler Aggression: Truth vs. Myth thumbnail

    Rottweiler Aggression: Truth vs. Myth

    Many dogs have gotten a bad reputation over the years for being "dangerous breeds." Rottweilers are among them. Like pit bulls and other large, blocky-headed types of dogs, these powerful and beautiful animals are often assumed to be aggressive.

  • Reactive Dog Training: A Practical Guide for Owners thumbnail

    Reactive Dog Training: A Practical Guide for Owners

    Living with a reactive dog can make simple outings feel like a challenge. We get it. But what if those everyday adventures could become enjoyable again? This post offers practical advice and resources for reactive dog training, helping you understand your dog's triggers and build positive experiences. We'll cover finding the right trainer, creating a supportive home environment, and even discovering where to walk a reactive dog so you can both start enjoying calmer walks together. Let's work towards a happier, less stressful life with your furry friend.

  • Puppy Training: How to Stop Leash Aggression thumbnail

    Puppy Training: How to Stop Leash Aggression

    Is your puppy's leash pulling turning walks into a wrestling match? Don't worry, you're not alone. Many new puppy owners struggle with puppy training for leash aggression. This guide will help you understand why your puppy acts out on the leash, tell the difference between excitement and true aggression, and give you simple, effective training techniques. Let's turn those frustrating walks into fun adventures for both of you!

  • Understanding Barrier Aggression in Dogs: Signs & Solutions thumbnail

    Understanding Barrier Aggression in Dogs: Signs & Solutions

    Does your sweet dog suddenly transform into a barking, lunging gremlin at the sight of a fence? You're dealing with barrier aggression in dogs (also known as barrier reactivity or barrier frustration). It's a common struggle. Walks become stressful. Backyard time becomes a symphony of barks. But don't worry, there's hope! This post offers practical tips and training exercises to manage your dog's barrier reactive outbursts. We'll help you build a stronger bond and raise a calmer, more confident pup. Learn more about barrier reactivity and how to manage barrier aggression.

  • What Is a Reactive Dog? A Practical Guide for Owners thumbnail

    What Is a Reactive Dog? A Practical Guide for Owners

    Does your dog suddenly transform into a barking, lunging Tasmanian devil on walks? It's stressful for both of you. If this sounds familiar, you might have a reactive dog. Understanding what is a reactive dog is the first step to calmer walks. We'll explore the common triggers and give you actionable strategies to manage and modify this behavior. Let's turn those stressful walks into enjoyable outings.

  • How to Socialize a Reactive Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide thumbnail

    How to Socialize a Reactive Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Does your dog display reactivity to other pets or people? Maybe they’re a new rescue pup and are still settling into your home. Or they were sick growing up, so you missed their critical socialization period. Possibly they’ve had a bad experience after being raised as a normal puppy.

  • What Is a Reactive Dog? A Complete Guide thumbnail

    What Is a Reactive Dog? A Complete Guide

    Is your dog overly excited or fearful around other dogs? Do they bark, lunge, or whine? You might have a reactive dog. Many dog owners face this challenge. Understanding what a reactive dog is is the first step to helping them. This guide explores the common causes of dog reactivity, explains what makes a dog reactive, and offers practical tips and resources. Let's work together to build a stronger bond with your dog and enjoy stress-free walks.

  • Best Online Dog Training for Reactive Dogs: A Practical Guide thumbnail

    Best Online Dog Training for Reactive Dogs: A Practical Guide

    Does your dog's reactivity make walks stressful? You're not alone. Many dog owners face similar challenges. This guide offers practical advice and support for managing reactivity, including finding the best online dog training for reactive dogs. We'll connect you with reactive dog support groups, share training tips, and explore resources like the best dog training app for reactive dogs. Let's build a stronger bond with your dog, together.
    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • How To Groom a Reactive Dog thumbnail

    How To Groom a Reactive Dog

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

Sniffspot community guides

  • The State of Public Dog Parks Across the United States thumbnail

    The State of Public Dog Parks Across the United States

    From 2009 to 2020, there was a 40 percent increase in the development of public dog parks. Designated spots for canine exercise have become commonplace in every major city in North America — many pet owners won’t even consider renting an apartment that doesn’t have its own fenced-in pet area for their canine companions.

  • Dogs Sleeping in Bed: What Do 2,500 Owners Say? thumbnail

    Dogs Sleeping in Bed: What Do 2,500 Owners Say?

    The age-old question that has divided households, sparked late-night debates, and possibly even led to a few relationship doggie disputes: should dogs sleep in your bed? It's a question about letting your dog sleep in your bed that leaves many pet parents feeling caught between a rock and a ruff place. Some swear by the comfort of canine cuddles and the benefits of sleeping with your dog, while others draw a firm line at the bedroom door, concerned about dog sleeping habits affecting their rest.

  • Best Public Dog Parks in America: Complete Survey Results from 670+ Dog Parents thumbnail

    Best Public Dog Parks in America: Complete Survey Results from 670+ Dog Parents

    Searching for the best public dog parks in your area can feel overwhelming, especially when you're trying to find that perfect spot where your pup can safely socialize and burn off energy. Whether you're exploring local dog parks in a new neighborhood or researching US dog parks for an upcoming trip, knowing what separates amazing facilities from disappointing ones can save you time, frustration, and potentially dangerous situations.

  • How This Family is Affording Their Dream Property Through Renting it Hourly to Dogs thumbnail

    How This Family is Affording Their Dream Property Through Renting it Hourly to Dogs

    Thousand Oaks, California has been a safe haven for Sniffspot host, Jen, since childhood. Having grown up in busy Santa Barbara, Jen, an introvert from an early age, would seek out solitude and serenity away from tourists attractions and droves of people visiting from elsewhere. “My grandparents own 60 acres about a 30 minute drive from here, and I grew up spending every summer and every holiday visiting them on the ranch,” Jen explained. “In Santa Barbara, we wouldn't go to the beach on the weekend because that's where everybody was, so you'd find places off the beaten path where the tourists weren't. For me, the ranch was just my happy place.” 

  • Host Tips: Ellen K. What Makes Sniffspot Successful for Me thumbnail

    Host Tips: Ellen K. What Makes Sniffspot Successful for Me

    Ellen is the host of Country Pasture Getaway, one of Sniffspot's most popular sniff spots. She has taken the time to write up the lessons she has learned about how to be a great sniff spot host.

  • How this Oregon Farmer is Making a Business From Renting Her Land to Dogs thumbnail

    How this Oregon Farmer is Making a Business From Renting Her Land to Dogs

    Just 20 minutes outside of the busy city of Portland, Oregon, and settled right on the banks of the Columbia River, you’ll find what countless visitors have flocked to the area in search of – mountain views, crisp, clean air, and running water for miles. What you might not expect to find, however, is a hidden oasis designed just for dogs and their people, owned and operated by a farming couple and enjoyed by visitors on two legs, and four.  

  • Host Tips: Fran T. Providing Great Guest Service at our Spot thumbnail

    Host Tips: Fran T. Providing Great Guest Service at our Spot

    Fran is the host of Ranch Setting, one of Sniffspot's most popular spots. She has taken the time to write up the lessons she has learned about how to be a great Sniffspot host.

  • How Sniffspot Helped a Nervous Rescue Work Through His Fears and Change His Family’s Life thumbnail

    How Sniffspot Helped a Nervous Rescue Work Through His Fears and Change His Family’s Life

    This is the story of a family and dog rescuing each other.

Top dog trainers in the US

City dog parks guides

  • Big Dog Run Philadelphia: Top Parks & Sniffspots thumbnail

    Big Dog Run Philadelphia: Top Parks & Sniffspots

    Finding a great big dog run Philadelphia can be tough. So many parks are crowded or just too small. This guide simplifies your search. We're covering the best dog parks in Philly, from public favorites to private Sniffspots. Plus, we'll explore other dog-friendly things to do in Philadelphia. Let's find the perfect spot for your pup to play!

    Philadelphia Dog Parks: Public & Private Options


    This page is about public city dog parks and also includes Sniffspot private dog parks. Sniffspot is the largest network of private dog parks for rent in the world!

  • Sniffspot: Denver's Best Private Dog Parks thumbnail

    Sniffspot: Denver's Best Private Dog Parks

    Finding the perfect off-leash dog park in Denver can be ruff! From crowded public parks to hidden gems, this guide explores the best spots for your pup's next adventure. We'll cover popular public parks and introduce you to Sniffspot, a platform connecting dog owners with private, vetted off-leash areas in Denver and beyond. Let's find your dog's new favorite place to play!

    Denver Dog Parks: Public vs. Private


    This page is about public city dog parks and also includes Sniffspot private dog parks.

  • Best Dog Parks Near Me in Atlanta thumbnail

    Best Dog Parks Near Me in Atlanta

    Looking for the perfect dog park near me in Atlanta? This guide covers everything from public off-leash areas to private fenced-in spots. We'll help you find the best fit for your pup, whether you're looking for a quick romp or a private dog park near me rental.

    Find the Perfect Dog Park in Atlanta: Public & Private Options


    This page is about public city dog parks and also includes Sniffspot private dog parks. Sniffspot is the largest network of private dog parks for rent in the world!

  • The Best Dog Beaches in the United States: Your Ultimate Guide to Paw-some Coastal Adventures thumbnail

    The Best Dog Beaches in the United States: Your Ultimate Guide to Paw-some Coastal Adventures

    Discovering the best dog beaches where your furry friend can splash, swim, and play in the sand is pure tail-wagging bliss! From the scenic Highway 1 coastline of Central California to hidden coastal gems across the country, we've sniffed out the most paw-fect beach destinations for you and your four-legged companion.

  • Best Fenced Dog Parks in the US: 25+ Secure Off-Leash Destinations for Your Pup thumbnail

    Best Fenced Dog Parks in the US: 25+ Secure Off-Leash Destinations for Your Pup

    Looking for a secure place where your pup can run free without the worry of escapes? Fenced dog parks offer the perfect solution for peace of mind while giving your furry friend the off-leash freedom they crave. Whether you have an escape artist who needs extra security or a nervous pup who benefits from contained play, we've compiled the ultimate list of the best fenced dog parks throughout the United States!

  • Top 10 Indoor Dog Parks: A US Guide thumbnail

    Top 10 Indoor Dog Parks: A US Guide

    Looking for a space to play with your dog no matter what the weather’s like outside? Look no further than our list of the best indoor dog parks in the United States! These climate-controlled spaces are growing in popularity as pet ownership increases throughout the country. As a bonus, many of them also offer dog training, boarding, grooming, or daycare services on the premises.

  • Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup thumbnail

    Best Dog Water Parks in the US: 15+ Amazing Splash Destinations for Your Pup

    Do you have a water-loving dog looking to burn some energy? There are countless dog parks to visit throughout our country — but some of them become far too hot in the midday sun to be safe for your pets to play. That’s why we’ve put together a list of some of the best dog water parks throughout the United States! At these locations, your pup can frolic, splash, and swim to their heart’s content.

  • Best Public Dog Parks in America: Complete Survey Results from 670+ Dog Parents thumbnail

    Best Public Dog Parks in America: Complete Survey Results from 670+ Dog Parents

    Searching for the best public dog parks in your area can feel overwhelming, especially when you're trying to find that perfect spot where your pup can safely socialize and burn off energy. Whether you're exploring local dog parks in a new neighborhood or researching US dog parks for an upcoming trip, knowing what separates amazing facilities from disappointing ones can save you time, frustration, and potentially dangerous situations.

  • Best Dog Parks in the US: Ultimate Guide to Public & Private Off-Leash Adventures thumbnail

    Best Dog Parks in the US: Ultimate Guide to Public & Private Off-Leash Adventures

    Is your pup giving you those pleading "let me run free" eyes? Whether you're a new dog parent or a seasoned pro looking for fresh adventures, finding the perfect off-leash paradise for your furry friend can feel ruff! From sun-soaked California beaches where your water-loving lab can make a splash to mountain trails in Vermont where your adventure buddy can chase every scent, we've sniffed out the 15 best dog parks across America.

  • Dog Parks Near Me: Las Vegas Edition thumbnail

    Dog Parks Near Me: Las Vegas Edition

    Looking for the perfect dog park near me in Las Vegas? You're in luck! This guide explores all the best options for your pup, from public dog parks to private dog parks near me on Sniffspot. We'll help you find the ideal spot for playtime, socializing, and fresh air. Plus, we'll cover essential etiquette and safety tips to ensure a happy visit for everyone. Get ready for some tail-wagging fun!

  • Top Sniffspot Locations: Find the Perfect Dog Park thumbnail

    Top Sniffspot Locations: Find the Perfect Dog Park

    Looking for the perfect dog park? Whether you need a wide-open public space or a private, fenced-in spot, this guide will help you find the best dog parks across the US. We'll cover top-rated public parks, the perks of private dog parks, and even explore Sniffspot locations – giving your pup a safe and fun place to play. Ready to find your dog's new favorite spot? Let's go!

  • Sniffspot: Portland's Best Private Dog Parks thumbnail

    Sniffspot: Portland's Best Private Dog Parks

    Ready to discover Portland's best dog parks? Whether you're looking for a public park or the unique experience of a private Sniffspot, this guide has you covered. We'll help you find the perfect spot for your pup, with tips on what to bring, how to prepare, and even understanding dog body language. Plus, we'll explore some top Portland dog parks, including public and Sniffspot options, so you can plan your next dog-friendly adventure in the City of Roses.

    Portland Dog Parks: Public & Private Options


    This page is about public city dog parks and also includes Sniffspot private dog parks. Sniffspot is the largest network of private dog parks for rent in the world!

  • Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot thumbnail

    Small Dog Park Guide: Tips for Finding the Perfect Spot

    Finding the perfect dog park for your small breed can be ruff! Big dog parks can be overwhelming, even dangerous, for little pups. This comprehensive guide helps you sniff out the best small dog parks for your pint-sized companion, covering everything from essential safety checklists to top recommendations for small dog parks across the US—including both public spots and private dog parks.

Dogs breeds

  • German Shepherd Dogs: Insights From Real Dog Owners thumbnail

    German Shepherd Dogs: Insights From Real Dog Owners

    The German Shepherd Dog (GSDs) are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and striking appearance. They're also incredibly versatile, excelling as working dogs and devoted family companions. This guide covers everything you need to know about GSDs, from understanding their unique traits and rich history to practical advice on training and care. So, whether you're a seasoned GSD owner or just starting your research, let's explore this remarkable breed together.

  • Understanding Your Doberman's Energy Levels and Needs thumbnail

    Understanding Your Doberman's Energy Levels and Needs

    Discover the Doberman Pinscher, a breed celebrated for its alert, loyal, and trainable nature. Considered a large dog, Doberman Pinschers were originally bred in Germany for guarding, protection, and police work beginning in the 1890s.

  • Staffordshire Bull Terrier: The Ultimate Breed Guide thumbnail

    Staffordshire Bull Terrier: The Ultimate Breed Guide

    Discover the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, a breed celebrated for its loyal, playful, and friendly nature. Recognized as a medium-sized dog, Staffordshire Bull Terriers originated in the United Kingdom, where they were initially bred for bull-baiting and later for dog fighting starting in the early 19th century.

  • French Bulldogs for First-Time Owners: A Guide thumbnail

    French Bulldogs for First-Time Owners: A Guide

    Discover the French Bulldog, a breed celebrated for its playful, friendly, and curious nature. Recognized as a small dog, French Bulldogs have their origins in France, where they were initially bred for companionship starting in the 1800s century.

  • Yorkshire Terriers: What Were They Bred For? thumbnail

    Yorkshire Terriers: What Were They Bred For?

    Discover the Yorkshire Terrier, a breed celebrated for its playful, friendly, and intelligent nature. Recognized as a small dog, Yorkshire Terriers have their origins in England, where they were initially bred for hunting vermin in textile mills and mines starting in the mid-19th century.

  • Bull Terrier: Breed Guide, Care, and Temperament thumbnail

    Bull Terrier: Breed Guide, Care, and Temperament

    Discover the Bull Terrier, a breed celebrated for its playful, friendly, and alert nature. Recognized as a medium dog, Bull Terriers have their origins in England, where they were initially bred for fighting and bull-baiting starting in the early 19th century.

  • Pomeranian Dog Breed Guide: Care, Temperament & More thumbnail

    Pomeranian Dog Breed Guide: Care, Temperament & More

    Discover the Pomeranian, a breed celebrated for its friendly, intelligent, and loyal nature. Recognized as a small toy dog, Pomeranians have their origins in Germany, where they were initially bred for herding starting in the 18th century.

  • Dalmatian Owners Guide: Breed Traits & Care Tips thumbnail

    Dalmatian Owners Guide: Breed Traits & Care Tips

    Dalmatians: those iconic spotted dogs. But what's it really like to own one? Beyond the Disney movies, real-life dalmatian owners know these dogs require a lot more than just love. From understanding their unique health needs to mastering their training, there's much to learn. This guide, backed by insights from nearly 100 real-life dalmatian owners, offers practical advice for both new and prospective dalmatian owners.

  • Jack Russell Terrier Breed Guide: All You Need to Know thumbnail

    Jack Russell Terrier Breed Guide: All You Need to Know

    Thinking about adding a Jack Russell Terrier to your family? These small but mighty dogs pack a ton of personality. From their playful energy to their clever antics, there's a lot to love about a Jack Russell. But before you jump in, it's smart to learn about their unique needs. We asked nearly 100 Jack Russell owners on Sniffspot for their best advice. This guide covers everything from training and exercise to health and the everyday joys (and challenges!) of living with a Jack Russell. Get ready to build an amazing bond with your new energetic companion.

  • Best Public Dog Parks in America: Complete Survey Results from 670+ Dog Parents thumbnail

    Best Public Dog Parks in America: Complete Survey Results from 670+ Dog Parents

    Searching for the best public dog parks in your area can feel overwhelming, especially when you're trying to find that perfect spot where your pup can safely socialize and burn off energy. Whether you're exploring local dog parks in a new neighborhood or researching US dog parks for an upcoming trip, knowing what separates amazing facilities from disappointing ones can save you time, frustration, and potentially dangerous situations.

  • Labrador Retriever: Ultimate Guide by Owners thumbnail

    Labrador Retriever: Ultimate Guide by Owners

    Discover the Labrador Retriever, a breed celebrated for its playful nature, affectionate temperament, and trainability. Labradors are known for their friendly demeanor and adaptability, making them perfect family companions and versatile working dogs. As one of the most popular types of retrievers, Labs are ideal companions for various lifestyles and are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as an excellent breed for families.

  • Golden Retriever Advice: The Complete Owner's Guide thumbnail

    Golden Retriever Advice: The Complete Owner's Guide

    Golden Retrievers: they're gorgeous, playful, and incredibly popular. But before you welcome one into your home, you need the right golden retriever advice. This guide draws on the wisdom of nearly 10,000 Golden Retriever owners, offering practical tips for caring for these affectionate dogs. From understanding their high energy levels to mastering grooming and training, we'll cover everything you need to know. So whether you're already a devoted Golden parent or just starting your research, get ready to learn how to give your furry friend the best possible care.

  • American Staffordshire Terrier: Your Complete Guide thumbnail

    American Staffordshire Terrier: Your Complete Guide

    Think American Staffordshire Terriers are tough? Think again. While their muscular build might intimidate some, these dogs are known for their playful and loyal personalities. This guide draws on the experience of nearly 10,000 AmStaff owners to reveal the truth about this often misunderstood breed. Want to learn more about caring for an American Staffordshire Terrier? You're in the right place.

  • Australian Shepherd Facts: Breed Info & Care Guide thumbnail

    Australian Shepherd Facts: Breed Info & Care Guide

    Discover the Australian Shepherd, an AKC breed celebrated for its trainable, playful, and affectionate nature. Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd is actually a native breed to the United States, originally developed to breed on farms and ranches. Considered a medium dog, Australian Shepherds were bred for herding beginning in the 1950s. As one of the high-energy breeds, Aussies are known for their boundless energy and need for regular exercise, including aerobic exercise.

  • Essential Husky Facts for Owners: Breed Guide thumbnail

    Essential Husky Facts for Owners: Breed Guide

    Discover the Siberian Husky, a breed celebrated for its curious, intelligent, and loyal nature. Considered a medium-sized dog, Siberian Huskies were originally bred in Russia for sledding, beginning in the early 20th Century. Today, they're one of the most popular active breeds in North America.