Rent safe and private dog parks hosted by locals

  1. Home
  2. Blog
  3. Dog Training
  4. How to Potty Train a Dog

How to Potty Train a Dog

David Adams photo

David Adams

June 17, 2022

Dog Training

How to Potty Train a Dog thumbnail

* All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

Are you thinking about adding a canine companion to your family? Puppies are fun with all of their crazy energy and puppy kisses. Still, there is a lot of hard work and responsibility involved in the potty training process. Potty training naturally comes with the territory, and it can easily be exhausting, especially with no plan or structure. 

And puppies aren’t the only ones who may need housetraining. There are several situations in which you may find yourself needing to house train an adult dog:

  • Dogs who have never learned the appropriate place to go potty (whether a puppy or not)
  • Adult dogs who were once housetrained but are, for whatever reason, have regressed
  • Incontinent dogs – having potty accidents involuntarily

Essential Tools to Make House Training a Success

  • Leash
  • Favorite treats (high-level as defined by the dog)
  • Appropriate size crate
  • Carpet cleaner for potty accidents
  • A consistent schedule
  • Verbal praise
  • Patience
  • Pen and paper for creating a schedule and keeping a journal

How to Potty Train a Puppy or Adult Dog

While house training using pee pads can be very beneficial, it can be challenging to train your puppy to potty just on the pee pad and not in other areas of the house. You’ll want to train your new dog to do their bathroom business outside for the best success and each step is important.

Take Your Puppy Out Often

Generally speaking, a puppy can control their bladder for one hour per age in months. So your three-month-old puppy can usually hold it for approximately three hours. Any longer than this, and you’re likely to have an accident to clean up. In reality, you should try to take them out every 30-60 minutes until you build up to that time. Just because they’re three months old doesn’t mean they’ll automatically make it three hours. It also varies by breed; the smaller the dog, the smaller its bladder. 

These are the times you should take your puppy outside for at least the first few months:

  • First thing in the morning
  • After eating
  • After drinking
  • After being in their crate
  • After waking up from a nap
  • After playing
  • After chewing on a toy or bone
  • Last thing at night

Your Outside Routine Matters Too

When potty training, use these tips:

  • Use a leash to keep them close and less distracted
  • Take them to the same spot every time
  • Keep the excitement and talking to a minimum so they can focus
  • Reward them right after they go
  • If they don’t go, bring them back in and confine them in their crate
  • Once you recognize the signs that your dog is about to potty, like sniffing or squatting, use a verbal cue – say it right before your dog goes potty. Timing is critical here so that they connect the cue to the action. 

Stick to a Feeding Schedule

Depending on their age, puppies may need to eat two or three times a day. If you adhere their meal times to a consistent feeding schedule, their potty time will more than likely get on a routine as well. 

Use Positive Reinforcement

Make sure to reward them immediately after they’re finished. Lots of praise or treats will let them know what they’re doing is correct. It may be easier to walk them on a leash, so they’re close by when they go instead of way across the yard. 

Know the Signs

Until your puppy is house trained, it’s best to keep an eye on them at all times indoors. Using a six-foot leash, tether your puppy to you or a piece of furniture. 

Possible signs that your puppy needs to go:

  • Barking or scratching at the door
  • Squatting
  • Restlessness
  • Sniffing around
  • Circling

When you notice any of these signs, take them outside to their bathroom spot immediately. 

Restrict Water Intake at Bedtime

Roughly two to three hours before bedtime, pick up their water dish. This will reduce the likelihood that they’ll need to go potty in the middle of the night and reduce unnecessary accidents. 

Use Crate Training

Puppies take a lot of time, but everyone has other things going on in their lives, and there will be times you’re unable to watch your puppy. Restrict them to an area small enough that they won’t use the bathroom there. If you don’t have a crate for housetraining, a baby gate is another good tool to use. 

If you’re going to be away from the house for an extended period of time, it may be beneficial to consider hiring a pet sitter to drop by to let your puppy outside.

Choosing a crate size. Crates for housetraining should be big enough to stand, lie down, and turn around comfortably.

Older dogs may need some extra help getting used to crate training.

Sniffspot Dog running on field

Get safe exercise for your dog by renting a private dog park near you

How Long Does It Take to Potty Train?

The amount of time you can expect it to take depends on the consistency and diligence of you and your puppy. 

In general, four to eight weeks is the average amount of time. But it’s not unusual for it to take longer, even up to a year, for a dog to be fully potty trained. This means they are not having accidents at all – unless sick. 

Size can be a factor as smaller breed dogs have smaller bladders that will require more trips outside. 

Also, if you are trying to break bad habits in an older puppy or dog, that can factor into needing extra time and training. 

House Training Problems & Solutions

When accidents happen, immediately take them outside without a lot of drama. If they finish there, give them lots of praise and a treat. Don’t punish your dog for having an accident. This will likely lead to them just hiding it. 

Cleaning up accidents. It’s essential to get the smell of urine out of the spot where the accident occurred so that they don’t continue to be attracted to that area. An enzyme cleaner is preferred to remove the compounds in urine, but a vinegar-water mixture can also work to remove odors.

Accidents keep happening. If things aren’t improving, it likely comes down to not enough close supervision and/or not enough potty breaks.

If your fully housetrained dog starts going potty in the house, you should take them to the vet before ruling out behavioral reasons or anything else. Medical problems such as urinary tract infections can affect bladder control and cause accidents.

Get your dog the safe enrichment they need by renting a Sniffspot

Sniffspot Dog swimming in pool

Potty Issues That Are NOT Housetraining Problems

There are times when dogs may involuntarily go potty that have nothing to do with housetraining. Here are some of the most common reasons for unwanted accidents that aren’t associated with housetraining. 

Excitement. Some dogs will urinate when they get overly excited, especially greeting you when you come in the door. 

The best way to reduce this is to downplay greetings and other exciting situations by ignoring or casually greeting them. 

Submission. This occurs out of appeasement or fear. The dog may be responding to a person’s body size, voice, or other characteristics that trigger an innate submissive response. 

Some solutions may include downplaying greetings and coaching people who seem to trigger this response (avoiding direct eye contact, looming or reaching over, and loud body language and voices). 

Incontinence. Age and illness can cause incontinence. A vet can help you find a remedy and accessible steps that help and may include the use of dog “panties” and potty pads. 

Trainers that reviewed this article

There is so much misinformation out there, we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by qualified, positive-only trainers. The trainers that review our content are reviewed by other trainers to ensure that we have the best quality filters on our content. 

This is the trainer that reviewed this article:

Karen Beattie Massey CPDT – KA
MayaLu Training - Manners, Sports Prep, Agility Trainer Argus Ranch and Kinship Dogs

 

Sniffspot Dog running on field

Get safe exercise for your dog by renting a private dog park near you

David Adams photo

David Adams

June 17, 2022

Dog Training

About Sniffspot

Sniffspot is a community marketplace that enables anyone to rent land by-the-hour as a safe and private dog park.

Follow us

Find Sniffspot on your favorite social media

TiktokInstagramFacebookYoutube
Related articles
The Ultimate Guide To Flying With Large Dogs: Airline Policies and Tricks thumbnailThe Ultimate Guide To Flying With Large Dogs: Airline Policies and Tricks
Comprehensive Guide to Skijoring With Dogs thumbnailComprehensive Guide to Skijoring With Dogs
How To Enable a Reactive Dog To Live A Full Life thumbnailHow To Enable a Reactive Dog To Live A Full Life
All categories

Most recent articles

The Ultimate Guide To Flying With Large Dogs: Airline Policies and Tricks thumbnailThe Ultimate Guide To Flying With Large Dogs: Airline Policies and Tricks
The Ultimate Guide To Flying With Large Dogs: Airline Policies and Tricks thumbnail

The Ultimate Guide To Flying With Large Dogs: Airline Policies and Tricks

Comprehensive Guide to Skijoring With Dogs thumbnailComprehensive Guide to Skijoring With Dogs
Comprehensive Guide to Skijoring With Dogs thumbnail

Comprehensive Guide to Skijoring With Dogs

How To Enable a Reactive Dog To Live A Full Life thumbnailHow To Enable a Reactive Dog To Live A Full Life
How To Enable a Reactive Dog To Live A Full Life thumbnail

How To Enable a Reactive Dog To Live A Full Life

The Ultimate Guide to Airline Dog Policies in 2024: Everything You Need to Know thumbnailThe Ultimate Guide to Airline Dog Policies in 2024: Everything You Need to Know
The Ultimate Guide to Airline Dog Policies in 2024: Everything You Need to Know thumbnail

The Ultimate Guide to Airline Dog Policies in 2024: Everything You Need to Know

Get to Know the Vizsla: Real-World Tips from Owners thumbnailGet to Know the Vizsla: Real-World Tips from Owners
Get to Know the Vizsla: Real-World Tips from Owners thumbnail

Get to Know the Vizsla: Real-World Tips from Owners

Explore the Rottweiler: Genuine Tips from Real Dog Owners thumbnailExplore the Rottweiler: Genuine Tips from Real Dog Owners
Explore the Rottweiler: Genuine Tips from Real Dog Owners thumbnail

Explore the Rottweiler: Genuine Tips from Real Dog Owners

Top dog guides per area

Dog training guides

  • How to Deal With Food Aggression in Dogs (Facts + Infographic) thumbnail

    How to Deal With Food Aggression in Dogs (Facts + Infographic)

    Does your dog ever growl when you walk by their food dish? Maybe they get possessive of treats, carrying them far away and giving you side-eye when you start to approach — or snarling at your other pets or children if they get too close.

  • Comprehensive Guide to Scent Training for Dogs (Facts + Infographic) thumbnail

    Comprehensive Guide to Scent Training for Dogs (Facts + Infographic)

    As almost every dog owner is aware, the nose of a dog is an amazing thing. Just as they can pick up sounds we can’t hear, their sense of smell and ability to pick up scents is well beyond ours. In fact, dogs have 40 times the number of olfactory receptors as humans.

  • How Much Does it Cost to Train a Service Dog? thumbnail

    How Much Does it Cost to Train a Service Dog?

    More than 80 million Americans rely on their service dogs to help them navigate the world. Task-trained assistance animals perform a huge range of life-changing—in many cases, life-saving—services: These dogs act as eyes for visually impaired handlers, provide mobility support, alert to seizures and blood sugar crashes, interrupt anxiety attacks, remind their people to take medications, and so much more.

  • What is and How to Handle Potty Training Regression thumbnail

    What is and How to Handle Potty Training Regression

    You thought your dog was house trained. Your home was clean from puddles of pee, those dreaded middle-of-the-night bathroom breaks were behind you, and you loved every minute of dog ownership… until your four-legged best friend started using the bathroom inside again. What’s going on?

  • Coprophagia: Why Does Your Dog Eat Poop? thumbnail

    Coprophagia: Why Does Your Dog Eat Poop?

    Ah, poop. We humans think it’s disgusting… but many of our dogs seem to love the stuff. If you’re wondering why your canine companion tries to eat feces (either their own or that of other animals) you’re not alone!

Dog enrichment guides

  • The Best Dog Water Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Dog Water Parks in the United States

    Do you have a water-loving dog looking to burn some energy? There are countless dog parks to visit throughout our country — but some of them become far too hot in the midday sun to be safe for your pets to play. That’s why we’ve put together a list of some of the best dog water parks throughout the United States! At these locations, your pup can frolic, splash, and swim to their heart’s content.

  • Best Toys for Herding Dogs thumbnail

    Best Toys for Herding Dogs

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

  • The Best Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers (Facts + Infographic) thumbnail

    The Best Dog Toys for Aggressive Chewers (Facts + Infographic)

    Does your dog destroy every toy you give them? Is your house littered with remnants of fabric and stuffing of all different sizes? Are you tired of investing in “indestructible” toys only for your pup to still dismantle—or worse, get bored of—them in just a few days?

  • Dog Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need? thumbnail

    Dog Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need?

    You’ve been told your dog needs regular exercise. There’s a reason “walking the dog” is a classic daily activity: Frequent excursions give your pup a chance to experience the world, maintain a healthy weight, and — most importantly — spend time with you! Consistent physical activity can also improve their strength, muscle tone, coordination, and mental ability over time.

  • Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs thumbnail

    Complete Guide To Herding With Dogs

    * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details *

Dog reactivity guides

Sniffspot community guides

  • The State of Public Dog Parks Across the United States thumbnail

    The State of Public Dog Parks Across the United States

    From 2009 to 2020, there was a 40 percent increase in the development of public dog parks. Designated spots for canine exercise have become commonplace in every major city in North America — many pet owners won’t even consider renting an apartment that doesn’t have its own fenced-in pet area for their canine companions.

  • How This Family is Affording Their Dream Property Through Renting it Hourly to Dogs thumbnail

    How This Family is Affording Their Dream Property Through Renting it Hourly to Dogs

    Thousand Oaks, California has been a safe haven for Sniffspot host, Jen, since childhood. Having grown up in busy Santa Barbara, Jen, an introvert from an early age, would seek out solitude and serenity away from tourists attractions and droves of people visiting from elsewhere. “My grandparents own 60 acres about a 30 minute drive from here, and I grew up spending every summer and every holiday visiting them on the ranch,” Jen explained. “In Santa Barbara, we wouldn't go to the beach on the weekend because that's where everybody was, so you'd find places off the beaten path where the tourists weren't. For me, the ranch was just my happy place.” 

  • Host Tips: Ellen K. What Makes Sniffspot Successful for Me thumbnail

    Host Tips: Ellen K. What Makes Sniffspot Successful for Me

    Ellen is the host of Country Pasture Getaway, one of Sniffspot's most popular sniff spots. She has taken the time to write up the lessons she has learned about how to be a great sniff spot host.

  • How this Oregon Farmer is Making a Business From Renting Her Land to Dogs thumbnail

    How this Oregon Farmer is Making a Business From Renting Her Land to Dogs

    Just 20 minutes outside of the busy city of Portland, Oregon, and settled right on the banks of the Columbia River, you’ll find what countless visitors have flocked to the area in search of – mountain views, crisp, clean air, and running water for miles. What you might not expect to find, however, is a hidden oasis designed just for dogs and their people, owned and operated by a farming couple and enjoyed by visitors on two legs, and four.  

  • Host Tips: Fran T. Providing Great Guest Service at our Spot thumbnail

    Host Tips: Fran T. Providing Great Guest Service at our Spot

    Fran is the host of Ranch Setting, one of Sniffspot's most popular spots. She has taken the time to write up the lessons she has learned about how to be a great Sniffspot host.

Top dog trainers in the US

City dog parks guides

  • The Best Indoor Dog Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Indoor Dog Parks in the United States

    Looking for a space to play with your dog no matter what the weather’s like outside? Look no further than our list of the best indoor dog parks in the United States! These climate-controlled spaces are growing in popularity as pet ownership increases throughout the country. As a bonus, many of them also offer dog training, boarding, grooming, or daycare services on the premises.

  • The Best Off-Leash Dog Parks in the United States thumbnail

    The Best Off-Leash Dog Parks in the United States

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog? We’ve got you covered! It’s hard to narrow down, but we’ve put together some of the best off-leash dog parks throughout the country so you can plan your next adventure — along with a checklist of what to bring, what to know beforehand, and some frequently asked questions.

  • The Best Las Vegas, Nevada Dog Parks thumbnail

    The Best Las Vegas, Nevada Dog Parks

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog in Las Vegas? We’ve got you covered! Take a look at the best local dog parks to plan for your next adventure in Sin City.

  • The Best United States Dog Parks thumbnail

    The Best United States Dog Parks

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog? We’ve got you covered!

  • The Best Portland, Oregon Dog Parks thumbnail

    The Best Portland, Oregon Dog Parks

    Looking for the perfect place to play with your dog in Portland? We’ve got you covered! Take a look at the best local dog parks and plan for your next adventure in the City of Roses.

Dogs breeds

  • Explore the German Shepherd Dog: Genuine Tips from Owners thumbnail

    Explore the German Shepherd Dog: Genuine Tips from Owners

    Discover the German Shepherd Dog, a breed celebrated for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. Known for its impressive size and smooth, graceful movements, German Shepherds excel in various roles, including as guide, therapy, bomb detection, and police dogs, while being a devoted family companion.

  • Explore the Labrador Retriever: Real Tips from Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Labrador Retriever: Real Tips from Owners

    Discover the Labrador Retriever, a breed celebrated for its playful nature, affectionate temperament, and trainability. Labradors are known for their friendly demeanor and adaptability, making them perfect family companions and versatile working dogs. As one of the most popular types of retrievers, Labs are ideal companions for various lifestyles and are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as an excellent breed for families.

  • Explore the Golden Retriever: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Golden Retriever: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the Golden Retriever, a popular breed celebrated for its affectionate, playful, and trainable nature. Considered a large dog, Golden Retrievers were originally bred in Scotland for hunting and retrieving game beginning in the 1860s. Today, they're recognized by the Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club (AKC) as one of the most beloved companion dog breeds.

  • Explore the American Staffordshire Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the American Staffordshire Terrier: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the American Staffordshire Terrier, a distinct breed celebrated for its playful, friendly, and loyal nature. Often confused with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, a separate breed of British origin, the American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff) is considered a medium-sized dog. While both breeds share some similarities, the AmStaff is generally larger and has been developed as a distinct breed in the United States.

  • Explore the Australian Shepherd: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners thumbnail

    Explore the Australian Shepherd: Genuine Tips from 9,000+ Owners

    Discover the Australian Shepherd, an AKC breed celebrated for its trainable, playful, and affectionate nature. Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd is actually a native breed to the United States, originally developed to breed on farms and ranches. Considered a medium dog, Australian Shepherds were bred for herding beginning in the 1950s. As one of the high-energy breeds, Aussies are known for their boundless energy and need for regular exercise, including aerobic exercise.

Top dog names in the US

  • Top 1,000 Most Popular Dog Names thumbnail

    Top 1,000 Most Popular Dog Names

    Looking for the perfect dog name for your new pup? We have created filterable lists of dog names from our database of hundreds of thousands of Sniffspot users. You can filter by gender, breed and state to find the most cute, unique and creative dog names.
  • Most Popular Male Dog Names thumbnail

    Most Popular Male Dog Names

    Looking for the perfect dog name for your new male pup? We have created filterable lists of male dog names from our database of hundreds of thousands of Sniffspot users. You can filter by gender, breed and state to find the most cute, unique and creative male dog names.
  • Most Popular Female Dog Names thumbnail

    Most Popular Female Dog Names

    Looking for the perfect dog name for your new female pup? We have created filterable lists of female dog names from our database of hundreds of thousands of Sniffspot users. You can filter by gender, breed and state to find the most cute, unique and creative female dog names.
  • Most Popular Golden Retriever Names thumbnail

    Most Popular Golden Retriever Names

    Welcome to our comprehensive list of Golden Retriever dog names, curated from our vast database of Sniffspot users. Filter through hundreds of thousands of options by gender, breed, and state to discover the most adorable, original, and imaginative names for your beloved Golden Retriever.
  • Most Popular Labrador Retriever Names thumbnail

    Most Popular Labrador Retriever Names

    Welcome to our Labrador Retriever dog names page! Here you can browse through filterable lists of names for your beloved furry friend, ranging from cute and classic to unique and creative options. Our database of hundreds of thousands of Sniffspot users ensures you'll find the perfect name for your Labrador Retriever, whether you're seeking a name for a male or female, based on breed or state.

Top dog rescues in the US