How Long Does it Take to House Train a Puppy? (Realistic Guide)

Let's be honest, potty training a puppy is a rite of passage for every pet parent. It's full of ups, downs, and the occasional accident. You're probably wondering, "How long does it take to house train a puppy?" I get it – you want to enjoy your furry friend without the constant worry. This guide gives you a realistic timeline and practical tips for puppy potty training, so you can ditch the cleaning supplies and start enjoying more adventures together. We'll cover everything from setting up a consistent routine to understanding how breed size affects how long potty training a puppy actually takes.

While every puppy is an individual, some general guidelines can help you understand if you’re on the right track. We promise there’s a light at the end of the tunnel (and a break from the enzymatic cleaner and midnight potty trip alarms) coming soon!

Here’s how to know if your potty training timeline is reasonable—plus tips to make the house training process as easy as possible on both you and your new dog. We cover:

• How long potty training usually takes
• Factors that influence house training time
• Puppy potty training basics
• When to be concerned if your dog still isn’t potty trained
• Further resources, like how to handle potty training regression

How Long Does Potty Training a Puppy Take?

It can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months for a puppy to be fully potty trained. Most dogs get the hang of going to the bathroom outside between four to six months of age.

Key Takeaways

• Potty training timelines vary: While most puppies grasp potty training between four and six months old, factors like size, breed, and individual learning speed influence the process. Consistent training is crucial for success.
• Routine and positive reinforcement are essential: A regular feeding schedule helps predict potty breaks. Frequent trips outside, especially after waking, eating, or playing, are key. Reward successful potty breaks with praise and treats.
• Utilize tools and seek professional help when needed: Crate training, bell training, and puppy pads can be helpful tools. If you face challenges or regression, consult a veterinarian or professional dog trainer for personalized guidance and support.

What Affects Potty Training Time?

The time it takes to potty train your puppy can vary depending on things like your dog’s breed, age, socialization, and the consistency of your training.

Your puppy’s physical size

Smaller dog breeds have smaller bladders. This means they need to go outside more frequently! There’s no way around it—it’s just biology. Because larger puppies are more quickly able to hold their urine for a longer amount of time, bladder size can affect the speed of your new dog’s potty training.

(Some pet parents opt to use puppy pads or even litter boxes to help with logistics during the initial potty training time with small dogs. You can read more on that below and in this longer article.)

Your puppy’s age

Younger puppies have less bladder control. They need more frequent bathroom breaks than older puppies or adolescents.

A common rule of thumb: Puppies can hold their bladders an hour for every month of age, give or take one depending on other circumstances (they’ll have to go sooner if they’ve recently drank a bunch of water, for example, but can last longer if they’re sleeping).

Potty Break Frequency by Age

• A two-month-old puppy (eight weeks of age) can hold their bladder for around 1-3 hours.
• A three-month-old puppy can hold it for around 2-4 hours.
• A four-month-old-puppy can last 3-5 hours.
• A five-month-old puppy can go 4-6 hours.
• A six-month-old puppy can last 5-7 hours.
• Adolescents older than seven months can usually hold their bladders as long as fully grown dogs can, between 6-8 hours and sometimes more overnight. Keep in mind you should always give your dog a regular chance to use the bathroom even if they can go longer between breaks. 4-6 hours is a nice interval. (Think about how uncomfortable it is for you to be asked to hold it!)

How you keep a consistent schedule

Routine is everything in house training. Regularly taking your puppy outside to the same designated area—and using consistent cues and positive reinforcement—can help your pup more quickly understand where it’s okay to use the bathroom!

Your training techniques

Clear communication, positive reinforcement, and interrupting undesirable eliminations promptly play a significant role in the speed of potty training. It can also make a world of difference to maintain one potty spot!

We cover more of the house training process in the next section.

Your puppy’s early socialization

Puppies that have been well-socialized—particularly those who’ve had supported exposure to different environments and surfaces during their early weeks—may adapt more quickly to using the bathroom in a range of situations. The big outside world can be distracting for a young dog during the potty training process!

Breed Differences

Some breeds are naturally quicker or slower at learning behaviors, which can impact potty training time. For example, small breeds often take longer due to their smaller bladders. This isn’t a hard and fast rule—every dog is an individual. But if you have a Chihuahua, you might need a little extra patience compared to someone with a Great Dane.

Previous Living Environment

A puppy’s previous living environment can significantly influence their potty training timeline. Puppies raised in cages or kennels, like those from some shelters or pet stores, may take longer to adjust to house training than those with more exposure to home environments. If your puppy spent their early weeks on a Sniffspot with a host family, they may have a head start! Early exposure to varied surfaces and a home-like setting can make a difference.

Individual Learning Pace

Just like human children, each puppy learns at their own pace. Some seem to get it right away, while others might take several months to become reliably house-trained. Try not to get discouraged if your puppy isn’t picking things up as quickly as their littermate or a friend’s dog. Focus on consistent training and celebrate small victories. Most puppies become reliably house-trained between four and six months of age. If you’re concerned, check in with a veterinarian or a certified professional dog trainer.

Potty Training 101

We know the process of house training can be daunting. Here’s how to get on your way to potty training success.

Put your puppy on a regular feeding schedule

If your puppy eats on a regular schedule, it will be easier to predict when they need to use the bathroom.

• Feed your puppy at the same time each day. Keep track of when they eat and when they use the bathroom so you can start to notice their individual patterns. Your dog should consistently process food in a predictable period of time. (A bonus of this schedule: You’ll be able to notice any appetite or waste changes right away to get in touch with your vet.)
• Pay attention to any extra treats you give them during the day that might increase their need to relieve themselves. If possible, try to give treats at regular times.
• Give free access to water whenever possible, but be aware of any times they drink more than usual (like after playing or finishing a chew).

Take your puppy outside at regular potty time intervals (and increase the time between bathroom breaks slowly)

It’s important to start small during the potty training process.

Take your dog outside more frequently than you think you need to at first. Then gradually increase the intervals between their potty breaks—only when they’ve shown they can consistently handle the previous amount of time.

To start, it’s a good idea to take your puppy outside on a regular schedule every 1-2 hours. Young dogs often also need to go shortly after they:

• Wake up in the morning or from a nap
• Finish a meal
• Play or engage in another activity

Encourage your puppy to potty in the same area to create a predictable pattern

Dogs are inclined to use the bathroom in the same spot they’ve gone before. You can use this to your advantage outside! Try walking your puppy in a small circle in the same corner of your yard to encourage a healthy habit of eliminating there.

Use positive reinforcement when your dog gets it right

Don’t allow your puppy to play or run around before they’ve gone potty. But as soon as they pee or poop outside? Praise and reward them! You can use small training treats, physical affection, or a favorite toy to celebrate their job well done.

(Note: Wait until after your dog has finished eliminating so you don’t interrupt them in the act. You want to make sure they have time to fully empty their bladder before you offer a tasty treat or fun game. This can take more than 30 seconds as they grow up!)

Keep your puppy in a crate or pen when you’re unable to supervise

Dogs usually don’t like to use the bathroom where they sleep or eat. By confining your pup to a smaller space (like a comfortable appropriately sized kennel, wire pen, or room with a baby gate), you can take advantage of this natural instinct to reduce the odds of accidents while you’re away.

Is your puppy uncomfortable with confinement in a crate, or have you just never used one before? You can read more about kennel training an adult dog in this article and crate training a new puppy in this one!

You can also consider setting up designated potty pads in your dog’s environment if you have to leave them alone longer than you think they can hold their bladder. A couple variations of this are paper training and litter box training. (They’re essentially the same thing, just with different surfaces for your dog to relieve themselves on.)

Crate Training Tips and Benefits

Crate training can be a valuable tool for potty training. It provides a safe, comfortable den-like space for your pup and takes advantage of a dog’s natural instinct to avoid soiling their sleeping area. This can help prevent accidents and establish a healthy routine.

Choosing the Right Crate Size

The crate should be large enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Avoid a crate that's so big they can easily eliminate in one corner and sleep in another. Too much space defeats the purpose of using their natural instincts to keep their area clean. Find more tips on choosing the right size in this helpful guide.

Making the Crate a Positive Space

Introduce the crate gradually and positively. Use treats, toys, and praise to create positive associations. Feed your puppy their meals in the crate and offer special chews or toys only available inside. Never force your puppy into the crate or use it as punishment—this will create a negative association and make crate training more difficult. This guide offers more in-depth information on making crate training a positive experience.

Avoiding Common Crate Training Mistakes

A common mistake is leaving a puppy in the crate for too long, especially when they are young and still developing bladder control. Follow the "hour per month" guideline and avoid exceeding their limits. Another mistake is using the crate as punishment. This creates negative associations and hinders potty training progress. This article offers valuable insights into best practices and common mistakes.

Using Training Aids

Training aids can support your potty training efforts. Here are a couple of popular options:

Bell Training

Bell training involves hanging a bell near the door and teaching your puppy to ring it when they need to go outside. This gives them a clear way to communicate, especially before they've mastered verbal cues or other signals. Consistency is key with bell training. Take your puppy out each time they ring the bell, even if you don't think they need to go. This article provides a comprehensive guide.

Puppy Pads: Pros, Cons, and Transitioning Outdoors

Puppy pads can be useful, especially for apartment dwellers or those with limited access to outdoor spaces. However, they can sometimes make the transition to outdoor elimination longer. If you use puppy pads, gradually move them closer to the door and eventually outside to encourage the desired behavior. This resource offers helpful tips on using puppy pads effectively.

Cleaning Up Accidents Effectively

Accidents happen during potty training. Cleaning them up properly is essential to discourage repeat offenses.

The Importance of Enzymatic Cleaners

Standard household cleaners won't eliminate the odor-causing bacteria in pet urine and feces. Enzymatic cleaners break down these odors, preventing your puppy from being drawn back to the same spot. This article explains the science behind enzymatic cleaners and their effectiveness.

When to Worry About Potty Training

As mentioned above, potty training timelines can vary widely among individual dogs. There is no one-size-fits-all answer!

That said: There are general guidelines that can help you assess whether your puppy might need additional attention—or if they could be suffering from an underlying issue.

Age

Most puppies can start learning basic potty training skills as early as eight weeks old. By the time a puppy is six months old, they should have made significant progress in potty training. If your puppy is often having accidents indoors after this age, it may be cause for concern.

Consistency and training

If you have been consistently following a training routine and your puppy still hasn’t shown improvement after a few months, evaluate the effectiveness of your training methods.

Are your bathroom break intervals fair to your puppy’s bladder development? Are you rewarding your puppy for going outside? How about supervising them closely?

Health issues

Sometimes health issues can contribute to potty training difficulties. If your puppy is having frequent accidents, consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying problems like urinary tract infections.

Behavioral issues

Some potty training difficulties may be related to anxiety, fear, or other behavioral problems that hinder the learning process. A professional dog trainer or behaviorist can help you identify and address these concerns!

Life changes

Major life changes, such as moving to a new home or the addition of a new family member or pet, can disrupt a puppy’s routine and contribute to potty training regression. It’s more important than ever to be patient and consistent with your new dog during these times.

Housetraining Regression: What to Do When Accidents Reappear

Sometimes, even after a puppy seems fully house-trained, they might start having accidents again. This is called housetraining regression, and it can be frustrating for both you and your pup. It’s important to remember that regression is often a sign that something isn’t quite right—and it’s rarely a deliberate act of disobedience. By addressing the underlying cause, you can help your dog get back on track.

Identifying the Cause of Regression

Several factors can contribute to housetraining regression. Health issues, like a urinary tract infection, can make it physically difficult for your puppy to hold their bladder. If your dog is suddenly having accidents, a visit to the vet is a good first step to rule out any medical problems. Changes in your puppy’s environment can also be a factor. Moving to a new home, the arrival of a new baby or pet, or even disruptions to their daily routine can cause stress and lead to accidents. Even something as simple as a change in their diet could upset their digestive system.

If your dog previously used pee pads and is now having accidents inside, they might be confused about where they’re supposed to eliminate. Similarly, if you’ve recently switched to a new type of enzymatic cleaner, the lingering scent markers might be too faint for your dog to recognize.

Steps to Address Regression

If your house-trained dog starts having accidents, the first step is to revisit the basics of housetraining. Take your dog out frequently, especially after waking up, eating, and playing. Use positive reinforcement, like praise and treats, when they eliminate outside. Make sure to thoroughly clean any accidents indoors with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odors that might encourage your dog to go in the same spot again.

If you’ve been consistent with your training and your puppy still isn’t improving, it might be time to re-evaluate your methods. Are you providing clear communication and consistent cues? Are you interrupting accidents as they happen and immediately taking your puppy outside? Sometimes, a small adjustment in your approach can make a big difference. Consider going back to shorter intervals between potty breaks, as if your dog were a younger puppy again. You can gradually increase the time between breaks as they regain control.

Finding the Right Resources for Your Puppy

If you’re struggling with housetraining regression, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. A certified dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist can offer personalized guidance and support. They can help you identify the underlying cause of the regression, develop a tailored training plan, and address any behavioral issues that might be contributing to the problem. Remember, there’s no shame in asking for help. Getting support from a professional can make the housetraining process much smoother for both you and your furry friend.

Need Help? Find a Dog Trainer

If you are concerned about your puppy’s potty training progress, consult with your veterinarian and consider seeking the assistance of a professional dog trainer. They can evaluate the specific circumstances where your dog is using the bathroom indoors, provide guidance on your individual progress, and help tailor a training plan that suits both your puppy’s needs and your lifestyle.

Sniffspot's Top Dog Trainer Recommendations

Finding a qualified dog trainer can make all the difference in your potty training journey (and beyond!). A good trainer can offer personalized guidance, address specific challenges, and empower you with the knowledge and skills to build a strong bond with your pup. They can also help determine if underlying behavioral issues, like anxiety or fear, might be contributing to potty training difficulties. If your puppy is struggling, check out Sniffspot's list of top dog trainers to find a qualified professional near you.

Many trainers offer a free initial consultation, which is a great way to discuss your puppy’s needs and see if it’s a good fit. Investing in professional training is an investment in your dog's well-being and your own peace of mind. With the right support, you can achieve your potty training goals and enjoy a happy, accident-free home. And once your pup is reliably house-trained, think of all the dog-friendly parks and spaces you can explore together! Sniffspot can help you find the perfect spot for your next adventure.

Related reading

• Puppy 101 Training Guide
• How to Handle Potty Training Regression
• How to Train Your Dog to Pee on a Pad
• How to Crate Train a Puppy

Trainer Review

There is so much misinformation out there, we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. This is the trainer that reviewed this article:

Lindy Langum
Founder – K9 Fun Club Staff Trainer – Summit Assistance Dogs Certified in Canine Studies (CSS), NW School of Canine Studies

Frequently Asked Questions

My puppy is six months old and still having accidents. Should I be worried?

While most puppies grasp potty training by six months, some take a bit longer. If you’ve been consistent with training, review your methods. Are potty breaks frequent enough? Are you using positive reinforcement and cleaning accidents effectively with enzymatic cleaner? If you’re unsure, a vet check can rule out medical issues, and a certified trainer can offer personalized guidance.

Are puppy pads a good idea? I live in an apartment and can’t always get outside quickly.

Puppy pads can be helpful in situations like apartment living, but they can sometimes prolong the transition to fully outdoor potty habits. If you use them, try gradually moving the pads closer to the door, then just outside, to encourage the shift.

My dog was house-trained, but suddenly started having accidents again. What's happening?

This is called regression, and it's often a sign that something's off. A vet visit can rule out medical reasons like infections. Also, consider if any changes in routine, environment, diet, or even cleaning products might be stressing your dog. Returning to consistent potty breaks and positive reinforcement can help.

How can I make crate training a positive experience for my puppy?

Introduce the crate slowly with treats and toys, making it a comfortable den. Feed your puppy in the crate and offer special chews or toys only available inside. Never use the crate for punishment. Make sure the crate is the right size – big enough to stand, turn, and lie down, but not so large that they can eliminate in one corner and sleep in another.

What's the best way to clean up accidents?

Use an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed for pet messes. These cleaners break down the odor-causing bacteria that regular cleaners miss, preventing your dog from being drawn back to the same spot. Thorough cleaning is key to discouraging repeat accidents.

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