Shih Tzu Ownership: Ultimate Guide for New Owners

So, you're thinking about adding a Shih Tzu to your family? Excellent choice! These pups are known for their affectionate personalities and gorgeous coats. But before you bring one home, let's cover some essential shih tzu advice for new owners. This guide, created with insights from experienced Shih Tzu owners, will help you prepare. We'll explore everything from whether Shih Tzus are loyal and affectionate, to if they can be service dogs. Plus, we'll share practical tips on training, grooming, and health. Ready to become a Shih Tzu expert? Let's go!

Discover the Shih Tzu, a breed celebrated for its friendly, playful, and loyal nature. Recognized as a small dog, Shih Tzus have their origins in China, where they were initially bred for bred as companions for royalty starting in ancient times dating all the way back to 1,000 years ago.

In this post, we share insights from over 100 Sniffspot users who own Shih Tzus themselves, offering practical advice for new and prospective Shih Tzu owners. Whether you’re considering adopting or rescuing a Shih Tzu or already have one, you’ll find valuable tips on how to care for and enjoy life with a friendly Shih Tzu.

As Sniffspot user Kara says, “Shih tzus are sweet and loving. They are happy to relax and spend time with you but also love to play. They don’t shed and are so cute!”

Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024

Meet the Shih Tzu: An Overview

• Breed Type: Toy
• Size: Small
• Life Expectancy: 10 to 18
• Healthy Weight Range: 9 to 16
• Height Range: 9 to 11
• Temperament: Friendly, Playful, Loyal
• Coat Type: Long, double coat
• Color: Gold, white, black, red, brindle

Key Takeaways

• Shih Tzus are loving companions: These little dogs thrive on human interaction, making them wonderful family pets. Remember to socialize and train them early to ensure they’re well-adjusted. While they’re known for their loyalty, be mindful of potential separation anxiety.
• Grooming is essential: Daily brushing and regular professional trims are a must to keep that gorgeous coat healthy and mat-free. Don’t forget regular facial cleaning to keep those adorable faces bright.
• A consistent routine is key: Establish a daily schedule for feeding, potty breaks, exercise, and training. This provides structure and helps prevent unwanted behaviors, setting your Shih Tzu up for a happy life.

Shih Tzu Advice for New Owners: Your Complete Guide

1. Understanding Their Temperament

Shih Tzus are renowned for their friendly, playful, and loyal nature. They thrive on human interaction and make wonderful family pets, especially for those looking for a cuddly companion. As one Sniffspot user perfectly put it, “Shih Tzus are sweet and loving. They are happy to relax and spend time with you but also love to play.” This affectionate breed forms strong bonds with their owners, so be prepared for a devoted shadow. However, this also means they can be prone to separation anxiety, so early training and socialization are key to raising a well-adjusted Shih Tzu. Providing plenty of opportunities for playtime and mental stimulation can also help alleviate boredom and prevent anxiety.

2. Training and Socialization

While undeniably adorable, Shih Tzus can have a stubborn streak. This makes positive reinforcement training crucial for success. Focus on rewarding desired behaviors with treats and praise, and avoid scolding, as they don't respond well to harsh correction. Patience is your best friend when teaching commands and housebreaking. Early socialization is equally important. Expose your Shih Tzu to various sights, sounds, people, and especially other dogs, beginning in puppyhood. This will help them develop into confident and well-behaved adults. Consider enrolling in puppy classes for professional guidance and a structured learning environment. Finding a trainer experienced with small breeds, as recommended by many Sniffspot users, can be invaluable.

3. Grooming Needs

That luxurious, flowing coat is a hallmark of the Shih Tzu, but it requires consistent care. Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles, paying particular attention to areas around the ears, tail, and face. Introduce grooming routines early in puppyhood to make the process enjoyable for both of you. Regular professional trims are also recommended to maintain their coat's health and beauty. For at-home grooming tips, check out resources like Rover's guide on Shih Tzu puppies. Beyond brushing, regular facial cleaning is important to prevent tear stains and keep those adorable eyes bright and healthy. A gentle cleanser and soft cloth can work wonders.

4. Establishing a Routine

Shih Tzus thrive on predictability. A consistent daily routine is essential for their well-being and helps prevent unwanted behaviors. Establish a regular schedule for feeding (typically 3-4 times a day for puppies), potty breaks, exercise, and training. This structure provides a sense of security and helps your Shih Tzu understand expectations. Wag! offers helpful advice on preparing for a Shih Tzu puppy, including setting up a comfortable and safe space in your home. A predictable routine also makes it easier to identify any changes in behavior that might indicate a health issue. Consider incorporating regular playtime in a safe, enclosed area, like those found on Sniffspot, to provide both physical and mental stimulation.

5. Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Shih Tzus are predisposed to certain health issues, including dental problems, respiratory distress syndrome, and eye conditions. Regular veterinary checkups are crucial for preventative care and early detection of any potential problems. Discuss breed-specific health concerns with your vet and establish a proactive healthcare plan. Finding a vet who specializes in small breeds can be beneficial in providing tailored care for your Shih Tzu's specific needs. Remember, a healthy Shih Tzu is a happy Shih Tzu! Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a loving environment are all key components of ensuring your Shih Tzu lives a long and healthy life.

Understanding the Shih Tzu

According to nearly 10,000 Sniffspot community users who shared real-world data about their Shih Tzu, we learned that these dogs are friendly and playful. The Shih Tzu is also known to be very friendly and social with children and very friendly with other pets. Lovingly nicknamed ‘Little Lion Dogs,’ these pups pack a big personality in a small package.

When living with a Shih Tzu, 53% of our owners indicated that an apartment or condominium with regular walks is ideal. Additionally, 51% of owners found that a large house with a fenced yard is also acceptable. This dog is moderately trainable, often benefiting from a professional trainer and owners say that the Shih Tzu learns best with positive reinforcement, consistent routines, and socialization.

In terms of exercise, 33% of Sniffspot owners say their Shih Tzu benefits from moderate exercise every day, including between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. The Sniffspot Little Lion Dog community would recommend this dog for first-time owners.

From Royal Lapdog to Family Friend: The Shih Tzu's History

The Shih Tzu has a royal history that dates back over a thousand years. Originating in China, the breed is believed to have been developed by crossing the Lhasa Apso from Tibet with the Pekingese. Shih Tzus were highly valued as companion dogs by Chinese royalty, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their name, which means “Lion Dog” in Chinese, reflects their regal heritage and appearance.

For centuries, Shih Tzus were bred to be lap dogs for the Chinese emperors, living in the grand palaces of the Forbidden City. They were cherished for their affectionate nature, small size, and flowing coats, which resembled that of lions in Chinese art. Westerners only discovered the breed in the 1930s when they were first imported to Europe, quickly becoming beloved pets worldwide.

Today, Shih Tzus are adored for their charming personalities, affectionate demeanor, and beautiful appearance. They have maintained their role as loyal companions, but now they bring joy to families around the world, adapting well to various living environments. Despite their royal past, they are friendly, playful, and make wonderful family pets.

Origins in Tibet

The Shih Tzu's story begins over a thousand years ago in Tibet. It's believed that the breed developed from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. The Lhasa Apso, with its long, flowing coat and dignified presence, played a crucial role in shaping the Shih Tzu. Lhasa Apsos have a rich history as temple guardians in Tibet, adding another layer of mystique to the Shih Tzu's lineage.

Introduction to China and Royal Favor

From Tibet, the Shih Tzu made its way to China, where it quickly ascended to the heights of royal favor. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, these small dogs became cherished companions within the imperial palaces. Their luxurious coats, often likened to a lion's mane, earned them the name "Shih Tzu," meaning "Lion Dog." This regal moniker reflects the breed's esteemed position in Chinese society. These pampered and adored dogs lived within the walls of the Forbidden City. Their close relationship with royalty solidified their status as a symbol of prestige and affection.

Modern Popularity

For centuries, the Shih Tzu remained largely unknown outside of China. It wasn't until the 1930s that the breed was introduced to the West, arriving first in Europe. From there, their popularity quickly blossomed worldwide. Today, Shih Tzus are beloved companions in countless homes, cherished for their playful personalities and affectionate natures. They've transitioned from royal lapdogs to treasured family members. If you're looking for a small dog with a big heart and a fascinating history, the Shih Tzu might be the perfect breed. Find the perfect place for your Shih Tzu to play at one of our dog parks.

Shih Tzu Personality: Traits and Quirks

• Temperament: Friendly, Playful, Loyal
• Energy Level: Moderate
• Trainability: Moderately trainable – Learns commands with consistent training and practice.
• Grooming needs: High maintenance – Requires frequent grooming, including regular brushing, bathing, and trimming.
• Good with Kids: Very friendly and social with children
• Good with Other Pets: Very friendly with other pets

Are Shih Tzus Affectionate?

Shih Tzus are absolutely known for being affectionate. They thrive on companionship and truly enjoy spending time with their people. This breed isn’t one that’s going to be happy spending hours alone in the backyard; they much prefer being indoors, often right by your side. Whether it’s cuddling on the couch, snuggling up for a nap, or simply following you from room to room, a Shih Tzu will shower you with love and attention. This affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions for both individuals and families. For more information on the breed, check out Rover.com’s guide to Shih Tzus.

This breed’s affectionate nature also extends to children, making them excellent family pets. They’re generally patient and tolerant, happy to engage in gentle play. Of course, as with any dog breed, it’s essential to supervise interactions between children and dogs to ensure everyone’s safety and comfort. Teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is key to a harmonious household.

Are Shih Tzus Loyal?

Loyalty is a hallmark of the Shih Tzu breed. These little dogs form strong bonds with their families and are deeply devoted to their loved ones. Historically bred as companions for royalty, Shih Tzus have retained this inherent loyalty throughout the centuries. They’re not just affectionate; they’re truly committed to their human companions. This loyalty translates into a dog that’s always eager to please and be by your side, offering unwavering companionship. Sniffspot’s Shih Tzu breed guide offers insights from other owners.

While their loyalty makes them wonderful family pets, it also means they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. If you work long hours or are frequently away from home, it’s important to consider whether a Shih Tzu is the right breed for your lifestyle. Providing them with plenty of mental and physical stimulation, along with establishing a secure and comfortable environment, can help alleviate any potential anxiety. Consider booking a Sniffspot to give your dog a safe and enriching place to play while you’re away.

Can a Shih Tzu be a Service Dog?

While Shih Tzus are intelligent and can be trained for various tasks, their small size might limit their suitability for certain service dog roles. They excel at learning commands and respond well to positive reinforcement methods, making them capable of performing tasks like providing emotional support or acting as alert dogs. However, their physical limitations might prevent them from performing tasks that require greater strength or mobility, such as guiding or mobility assistance.

If you’re considering a Shih Tzu as a service dog, it’s crucial to assess your specific needs and the tasks you require assistance with. Consulting with a professional service dog trainer is highly recommended. They can evaluate your individual circumstances and determine whether a Shih Tzu is the right fit for your needs. They can also provide guidance on training and resources for finding reputable service dog organizations. Sniffspot’s directory of dog trainers can help you find a qualified professional near you.

Temperament and Behavior with Strangers

Shih Tzus are generally friendly and playful, often extending their warm welcome to strangers. They’re typically social butterflies, enjoying the company of both humans and other pets. This makes them a great choice for households with frequent visitors or those who enjoy taking their dogs on outings. However, early socialization is key to ensuring they develop into well-adjusted adults. Exposing your Shih Tzu to a variety of people, places, and situations from a young age will help them become comfortable and confident in different environments. Sniffspot offers safe and controlled environments perfect for socializing your pup.

While Shih Tzus are usually open to meeting new people, remember that every dog is an individual. Some might be a bit more reserved or cautious than others. Always supervise interactions with strangers, especially children, and respect your dog's boundaries if they seem hesitant. Positive reinforcement and gentle encouragement can help them build confidence and overcome any shyness.

Stubbornness and Manipulation

Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn, which can sometimes be perceived as manipulative behavior. For example, they might give you those adorable puppy-dog eyes to try and get an extra treat or wiggle their way onto the couch when they know they’re not supposed to be there. This independent streak is part of their charm, but it also means that training requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods, such as rewarding good behavior with treats and praise, work best with this breed. Scolding or harsh training techniques are generally ineffective and can even be detrimental to their sensitive personalities.

Patience is key when training a Shih Tzu. They’re intelligent dogs, but they learn at their own pace. Keep training sessions short, positive, and engaging, and celebrate even the smallest successes. If you’re finding training challenging, consider enrolling in a dog training class with a qualified professional. They can provide personalized guidance and support to help you and your Shih Tzu succeed.

Intelligence and Memory

Shih Tzus are intelligent dogs with excellent memories. This can be both a blessing and a curse! On the one hand, they’re capable of learning a variety of commands and tricks. On the other hand, they’ll also remember exactly where you keep the treats and might try to sneak a snack when you’re not looking! They’re also quick to learn routines and will let you know when it’s time for their walk or meal. This intelligence makes them engaging companions, but it also means they need mental stimulation to stay happy and prevent boredom. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and regular training sessions can help keep their minds sharp.

Their sharp memory also means they can develop habits, both good and bad. Consistency in training and routine is essential to reinforce positive behaviors and prevent unwanted ones. For example, if you’re inconsistent with house-training, your Shih Tzu might remember a past accident and continue to have accidents in the same spot. Be mindful of their keen memory and use it to your advantage by establishing clear rules and rewarding desired behaviors.

Reverse Sneezing: A Common Quirk

If you’ve ever heard your Shih Tzu make a snorting, honking sound, don’t panic! It’s likely a reverse sneeze, a common occurrence in brachycephalic breeds (dogs with short noses) like Shih Tzus. While it can sound alarming, it’s usually harmless and often resolves on its own. Reverse sneezing happens when a dog’s soft palate and throat become irritated, causing them to inhale rapidly through their nose. Allergies, irritants, or even excitement can trigger these episodes.

While reverse sneezing is typically nothing to worry about, learn to recognize it so you can differentiate it from other respiratory issues. If you’re unsure whether your dog is reverse sneezing or experiencing a more serious problem, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend any necessary treatment. The American Kennel Club’s Shih Tzu breed page offers more information on Shih Tzu health.

Shih Tzu Ownership: A Practical Guide

As a Shih Tzu owner, it’s important to know the best dog breed tips and what to expect from current Shih Tzu owners.

Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Research 2024

Welcoming Your Shih Tzu Puppy: First Steps

Creating a Safe Haven for Your Puppy

Bringing a new puppy home is exciting! But before your little Shih Tzu arrives, take some time to puppy-proof your house. Think of it like baby-proofing, but for a furry friend. This means tucking away anything that could be a hazard, like electrical cords and cleaning supplies. Secure anything your puppy could pull down, knock over, or chew on, and put away valuables. A curious Shih Tzu puppy will explore every nook and cranny, so it’s best to be prepared. You can find more tips on puppy-proofing your home from resources like Wag Walking.

Finding the Perfect Space on Sniffspot

Given the Shih Tzu's adaptability, finding the right space on Sniffspot can greatly enhance their well-being. Remember, 53% of Shih Tzu owners on Sniffspot find apartments suitable with regular walks, while 51% prefer a large house with a fenced yard (Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024). This highlights their flexible nature, but also underscores the importance of providing adequate exercise and enrichment.

When searching on Sniffspot, consider your Shih Tzu's exercise needs. With 33% of owners reporting their Shih Tzus enjoy 1-2 hours of daily activity, a Sniffspot with ample space to run and play is ideal (Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024). Look for features like fenced areas or agility courses. If your Shih Tzu loves water, consider a dog water park. For apartment dwellers, a larger Sniffspot can provide the extra room your dog needs to stretch their legs and burn off energy. Browse our dog parks to find the perfect fit.

Socialization is also key for this breed. Sniffspot offers a controlled environment where your Shih Tzu can interact with other dogs safely. When browsing listings, look for hosts who mention other dogs or welcome social play. This can help your Shih Tzu develop social skills and confidence. If you're working with a dog trainer, consider using a Sniffspot for training sessions in a new, stimulating environment.

Must-Have Supplies for Your Shih Tzu

Before your Shih Tzu bounces through your door, gather all the essential supplies. You’ll need the basics: food and water bowls, a comfy bed, a collar and leash, and ID tags. Don’t forget grooming supplies—Shih Tzus require regular brushing—and puppy pads for housetraining. Because Shih Tzus are prone to heatstroke, ensure your home has a cool, air-conditioned space where your puppy can relax, especially during warmer months. Wag Walking provides a helpful checklist of supplies to help you prepare.

Helping Your Shih Tzu Settle In

It takes time for any dog to adjust to a new environment. For a Shih Tzu puppy, this could be anywhere from a few weeks to three months. Factors like their age, previous experiences, your home environment, and even their overall health can influence how quickly they settle in. Be patient and understanding during this transition. Learn more about how dogs adjust to new homes from resources like Ferndale Kennels.

Signs of a Happy Shih Tzu

How can you tell if your Shih Tzu is adjusting well? Look for positive signs. Is your puppy eating regularly, playing, and bonding with family members? Are they showing curiosity about their surroundings? These behaviors typically indicate they’re feeling comfortable and secure. If you’re looking for a safe and enriching environment for your Shih Tzu to play and socialize, consider booking a Sniffspot dog park. They offer a variety of private spaces where your pup can explore and have fun. For more insights into how dogs adjust, read this helpful article from Ferndale Kennels.

Grooming Your Shih Tzu: Essential Tips for New Owners

Shih Tzu dogs require high-maintenance grooming. This means Shih Tzu owners should expect frequent grooming, including regular brushing, bathing, and trimming. Shih Tzu dogs have a long, double coat coat, which is ideal for insulation in colder climates. Their long, double-coat coat is considered low shed.

To keep your Shih Tzu’s coat healthy and up to breed standards, brush daily to prevent matting and get professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. Of the coat types for breeds in the toy group, the grooming needs for Shih Tzu are considered to be high maintenance.

Shih Tzu Grooming: A Step-by-Step Guide

Shih Tzus require regular grooming to maintain their beautiful coats and prevent matting. Here’s a simple routine:

1. Brushing: Brush your Shih Tzu daily using a pin brush or a slicker brush. This helps remove loose hair and prevents tangles. Focus on areas prone to matting, like behind the ears and under the legs.
2. Bathing: Bathe your Shih Tzu every two to four weeks using a dog-specific shampoo and conditioner. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to avoid skin irritation.
3. Drying: Towel dry your Shih Tzu thoroughly after bathing. You can also use a hairdryer on a low setting, keeping it a safe distance from your dog’s skin to prevent burns.
4. Trimming: Trim the hair around your Shih Tzu’s eyes, ears, and paws regularly to prevent irritation and maintain hygiene. You can do this yourself with small, blunt-ended scissors or take your dog to a professional groomer.
5. Facial Hygiene: Regularly wipe your Shih Tzu’s face, especially around the eyes and mouth, to prevent tear stains and remove debris. Use a damp cloth or a pet-safe wipe. According to experienced Shih Tzu owners, this is a key part of keeping your dog comfortable.

Remember, establishing a consistent grooming routine from a young age will make the process easier and more enjoyable for both you and your Shih Tzu.

Managing Mats and Tangles in Your Shih Tzu's Coat

Even with regular brushing, mats and tangles can sometimes occur, especially in a Shih Tzu’s long, double coat. Here’s how to tackle them:

1. Patience is Key: Never pull or yank on a mat, as this can hurt your dog and damage their coat. Experienced owners advise gently working through the mat with your fingers or a mat splitter.
2. Mat Splitter/Comb: A mat splitter is a tool specifically designed to break down mats without pulling. Use it carefully, working from the outer edges of the mat towards the center.
3. Trimming: If a mat is particularly stubborn or close to the skin, it’s best to carefully trim it out with small, blunt-ended scissors. If you’re not comfortable doing this yourself, take your dog to a professional groomer.
4. Prevention: The best way to deal with mats is to prevent them in the first place. Daily brushing and regular professional grooming (recommended every 4-6 weeks) are essential for maintaining a healthy, mat-free coat.

By following these tips and incorporating regular grooming into your Shih Tzu’s routine, you can keep their coat healthy, shiny, and tangle-free. And for a fun outing between grooming sessions, consider visiting one of the many dog parks listed on Sniffspot!

Exercise: How Much Activity Does a Shih Tzu Need?

Shih Tzus require moderate activity each day. Though one of the most popular dog breeds, Little Lion Dogs are considered a very athletic, high-energy breed. Little Lion Dogs make great pets and thrive with between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. Owners of Little Lion Dogs report their dogs especially love playing with squeaky toys, tug-of-war, and chasing/playing with a ball or frisbee.

When small breeds like Shih Tzus don’t get sufficient exercise, they’re more likely to act out with undesirable behaviors like stubbornness and barking. They need consistent training, mental activity, and regular moderate exercise to avoid excess energy.

Heat Sensitivity and Precautions

Shih Tzus are particularly sensitive to heat due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure, which can lead to breathing difficulties in high temperatures. Their double coat, while luxurious, also contributes to overheating. As noted by Rover, "Shih Tzus are prone to overheating," making it essential for owners to be vigilant during warmer months.

To ensure your Shih Tzu remains comfortable and safe, avoid long walks during the hottest parts of the day. Instead, opt for early morning or late evening strolls when temperatures are cooler. For shaded outdoor adventures, Sniffspot offers a variety of private dog parks where your Shih Tzu can play safely away from the midday heat. Providing a cool, air-conditioned space for your Shih Tzu to relax is also crucial, especially during summer. Always ensure they have access to fresh, cool water.

It’s also important to never muzzle a Shih Tzu, as this can restrict their airflow and potentially lead to serious consequences in hot weather. If you’re looking for ways to manage your Shih Tzu’s behavior in public, positive reinforcement training and consulting with a professional dog trainer are excellent options. Sniffspot's directory of dog trainers can help you find a qualified professional near you.

Feeding Your Shih Tzu: A Guide for New Owners

What should you feed your Shih Tzu to keep them healthy? As a moderate energy breed, what you feed them is important. A reported 51% of our community feed their Shih Tzu commercial dry kibble.

With moderate exercise, this breed should eat 0.5 to 1 cup of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight of around 9 to 16 lbs. However, your Shih Tzu’s ideal weight and food depend on your pet’s sex, activity level, and age.

Preventing Bile Vomiting in Your Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus, like many small breeds, can sometimes experience bile vomiting, especially if their stomachs are empty for too long. This happens because bile, which aids digestion, can irritate an empty stomach. One simple way to combat this is to feed your Shih Tzu small, frequent meals throughout the day rather than one or two large ones. A small treat before bed and first thing in the morning can also help keep their tummy settled and prevent that early morning bile vomit. For more tips from experienced Shih Tzu owners, check out online forums like this Reddit thread.

Maintaining a balanced diet is also crucial for your Shih Tzu’s overall health, including their digestive system. Our Sniffspot community survey revealed that most Shih Tzu owners choose commercial dry kibble. While kibble can be a convenient and often nutritionally complete option, consult with your vet to ensure you’re choosing the best food for your individual dog’s needs. This will help ensure they’re getting the right nutrients and can help prevent potential issues like bile vomiting.

Common Shih Tzu Health Concerns

The Shih Tzu breed is most prone to dental problems (e.g., periodontal disease, tooth decay) and skin conditions (e.g., allergies, dermatitis). A reported 33% of our Shih Tzu owners reported dental problems like periodontal disease, dental calculous, tooth loss, bad breath, or an oral infection. Little Lion Dog’s risk for these challenges increases as they age.

Similarly, 31% reported skin conditions like allergies, yeast infections, impetigo, ringworm, alopecia, and folliculitis. Lastly, 27% of Shih Tzu owners claim their dog struggles with digestive issues like constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and lack of appetite — a common Shih Tzu health concern. If you’re worried about any of these health issues above, talk to your dog’s vet.

Understanding Breed-Specific Health Issues in Shih Tzus

Like all breeds, Shih Tzus have a few health conditions they’re predisposed to. Knowing about these potential issues ahead of time will help you provide the best possible care. Dental problems, like periodontal disease and tooth decay, are common, especially as Shih Tzus get older. Our 2024 Sniffspot community research found that 33% of Shih Tzu owners reported dental problems with their dogs.

Skin conditions are another area to watch, with allergies and dermatitis being fairly common. In the same research, 31% of owners reported skin issues, including allergies, yeast infections, and folliculitis. Additionally, some Shih Tzus experience digestive problems like constipation, diarrhea, and vomiting. This was true for 27% of the owners we surveyed. If you notice any of these symptoms, or have any other concerns about your Shih Tzu’s health, it’s always best to talk to your vet.

Parasite Prevention and Treatment

Shih Tzus, like all dogs, are susceptible to various parasites, including fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms. Regular preventive care is essential to keep your furry friend healthy and comfortable. According to the Sniffspot community, many Shih Tzu owners emphasize the importance of routine veterinary check-ups to monitor for parasites and ensure timely treatment. These regular vet checkups are essential for early detection and treatment of health problems. This proactive approach can help catch any potential parasite issues before they become serious.

Fleas and ticks can cause skin irritation, itching, and even transmit diseases. The American Kennel Club offers comprehensive information on common dog parasites and the importance of prevention. Intestinal worms, while less visible, can lead to digestive problems, weight loss, and other health complications. A good preventative plan, developed in consultation with your veterinarian, is the best approach. They can recommend the best products and practices tailored to your Shih Tzu’s specific needs, considering their age, lifestyle, and overall health. This might include monthly preventatives, regular deworming, and annual fecal exams.

Protecting your Shih Tzu from parasites isn’t just about keeping them comfortable; it’s about safeguarding their long-term health and well-being. A healthy, happy Shih Tzu is more likely to enjoy outings and playtime, perhaps even a visit to a Sniffspot dog park!

Protecting Your Shih Tzu: The Importance of Pet Insurance

Regular vet checkups are key for keeping your Shih Tzu healthy and catching any potential problems early. Because of their predisposition to certain health conditions, experts often recommend pet insurance for Shih Tzus. Having a good insurance plan can give you peace of mind, knowing you can afford any necessary treatments without unexpected financial strain. It also makes it easier to schedule those regular wellness checkups so important for preventative care.

Shih Tzu Affection: Myth or Reality?

Another important thing to consider when adopting a Little Lion Dog is whether or not this breed fits with your current family. How friendly are Shih Tzus compared to other small-sized breeds?

Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024

With moderate training, you can hone your Little Lion Dog’s Toy instinct into a friendly and playful family dog. Introducing your pet to positive reinforcement (treats, praise, rewards) and consistent daily training routines early helps them avoid undesirable behaviors like stubbornness and barking. Our community Shih Tzu owners comment on their pet’s friendliness:

• They’re sweet and cute and can be cuddly. Smart. They each have a distinct personality. (Denise S )
• Very loyal and very loving loves to lay around and cuddle. (Stephanie)
• When they are younger they love a good walk or hike and snuggling. Not too anxious or yappy around other pets. (Kristyn)

Training Your Shih Tzu: Tips and Techniques

Whether you’re adopting a puppy or an adult Shih Tzu, training is a significant part of owning a small-sized breed. Without proper training, your Shih Tzu is more likely to display undesirable behaviors such as stubbornness and barking. Providing stimulating activities is a great first step, but this needs to be paired with the right training for your Little Lion Dog.

As a Toy breed, Shih Tzus benefit from praise and positive reinforcement. Here’s what our Shih Tzu community recommended based on their experience with their own dogs:

• Positive Reinforcement (80%): This includes treats, praise, rewards, and so on for positive behavior
• Consistent Routines (42%): A consistent training routine allows your pet to get comfortable with expectations
• Socialization (33%): Socializing your dog with other pets, dogs, and people prepares them to interact with the world

As dogs bred for bred as companions for royalty, these dogs are considered moderately trainable, often benefiting from a professional trainer.

Positive Reinforcement: Effective Training for Your Shih Tzu

As mentioned, positive reinforcement techniques are highly effective with Shih Tzus. Think of it this way: you’re building a positive association with desired behaviors. When your Shih Tzu performs a command correctly, immediately reward them with a treat, praise, or a favorite toy. This positive feedback reinforces the behavior, making them more likely to repeat it. Finding the right reward is key—some dogs are highly motivated by food, while others prefer a quick game of tug-of-war. Experiment to see what works best for your furry friend.

Consistency is also crucial. Use the same commands and reward system each time to avoid confusion. Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, infrequent ones, especially for puppies with shorter attention spans. Keep it fun and engaging, and remember to celebrate even small successes. This positive approach builds a strong bond between you and your Shih Tzu, making training a rewarding experience for both of you.

Socialization: Raising a Well-Adjusted Shih Tzu

Socialization is essential for raising a well-adjusted Shih Tzu. Exposing your Shih Tzu to a variety of people, places, and other animals, especially during puppyhood, helps them develop into confident, well-behaved adults. Think of early socialization as building a foundation for a lifetime of positive interactions. A well-socialized Shih Tzu is less likely to exhibit fear or aggression in new situations.

Start by gradually introducing your Shih Tzu to new environments, sounds, and experiences. Take them for walks in different neighborhoods, visit dog-friendly parks like those on Sniffspot, and let them interact with other dogs under supervision. Controlled, positive interactions help them learn appropriate social skills. Even short visits with friends and family can make a big difference in their development.

Early Socialization: People, Pets, and Your Shih Tzu

Early socialization is particularly important when it comes to interactions with people and other pets. Shih Tzus are naturally friendly and social, but early exposure helps solidify these traits. Introduce your Shih Tzu to people of all ages and appearances, ensuring the interactions are positive and gentle. This helps them become comfortable around strangers and reduces the likelihood of fear-based reactions later in life.

If you have other pets, introduce them to your Shih Tzu gradually and under supervision. Start with short, supervised meetings and gradually increase the time they spend together as they become comfortable. Positive interactions with other animals during puppyhood help your Shih Tzu develop appropriate play and social skills, setting the stage for harmonious relationships within your household. Remember, early socialization is an investment in your Shih Tzu’s future happiness and well-being.

Puppy Training Classes and Socialization

One of the most crucial steps in raising a well-adjusted Shih Tzu is early socialization. Exposing your puppy to a variety of people, places, and other animals, especially during puppyhood, helps them develop into confident, well-behaved adults. As noted by experienced owners, “early socialization is particularly important when it comes to interactions with people and other pets,” helping to solidify the Shih Tzu’s naturally friendly and social traits. This aligns with expert advice from Sniffspot’s guide on Shih Tzus, which emphasizes the importance of early exposure for a well-rounded canine companion.

Enrolling your Shih Tzu in puppy training classes is highly recommended. These classes provide basic obedience training and offer valuable opportunities for socialization with other dogs. This structured environment allows your puppy to interact positively with their peers, setting the stage for a well-mannered adult dog. For additional socialization practice in a safe and controlled environment, consider visiting a dog park on Sniffspot.

In addition to formal training, using positive reinforcement techniques—such as treats and praise—can significantly enhance your Shih Tzu’s learning experience. Sniffspot's guide on training your Shih Tzu offers valuable insights into positive reinforcement methods and other training tips from experienced Shih Tzu owners. Remember, a happy and well-adjusted Shih Tzu reflects the love and care you provide.

Get safe exercise for your dog by renting a private dog park near you

Explore spots near me

Adopting an Adult Shih Tzu: A Guide for New Owners

Bringing an adult Shih Tzu into your home is incredibly rewarding. Unlike puppies, adult dogs often have some training and established personalities, making it easier to find a dog that truly fits your lifestyle. However, adopting an adult dog requires a slightly different approach. Here’s what you need to know:

Pre-Adoption Planning and Preparation

Before you begin searching for your new companion, take a moment for some self-reflection. Consider your lifestyle, living situation, and what you can realistically offer a dog. Are you active and enjoy long walks, or do you prefer relaxing evenings at home? Do you have a fenced yard, or will you rely on dog parks and walks for exercise? Honest self-assessment helps you find a Shih Tzu whose energy level and needs align with yours. The American Kennel Club offers helpful advice on helping an adult dog adjust.

Think about your family, too. Do you have children or other pets? While Shih Tzus are generally great with both, choosing a dog with a compatible temperament is essential. If you're adopting from a rescue or shelter, discuss your family's needs with the staff. They can help you find the right Shih Tzu for everyone.

Bringing Your Adult Shih Tzu Home: The First Days and Beyond

The first few days are key for helping your new Shih Tzu feel safe. Start by establishing a routine. Keep consistent feeding times and immediately take your dog outside to eliminate upon arrival. Reward successful potty breaks with treats and praise. This establishes good habits and creates a positive association with their new home. The American Kennel Club offers more guidance on this in their article on helping adult dogs acclimate.

Create a quiet, comfortable space where your Shih Tzu can go when they need a break. This could be a dog bed in a quiet corner or a crate with a cozy blanket. Avoid overwhelming them with too much attention at first. Let them explore at their own pace and come to you when they’re ready.

The "Magic of Threes": Understanding the Adjustment Period

Adjusting to a new home takes time. The "Magic of Threes" is a helpful guideline: three days to adjust, three weeks to feel settled, and three months to fully integrate. Be patient during this time. There might be accidents, some anxiety, or even regression in learned behaviors. This is completely normal. The AKC's guide offers more detail on this.

Focus on building a positive relationship through consistent routines, positive reinforcement, and lots of affection. Celebrate small wins and avoid punishment. With time and patience, your new companion will become a confident, loving member of the family.

Finding the Right Shih Tzu: Adoption vs. Breeder

Choosing between adopting and buying from a breeder is a personal choice. Both have their pros. Adopting gives a deserving dog a second chance. Many rescued Shih Tzus are already house-trained and used to living in a home. Plus, you’ll be making a real difference. Rover.com discusses finding the right Shih Tzu for you.

If you want a puppy or have specific preferences about lineage or appearance, a reputable breeder might be a better fit. A good breeder prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs and understands the breed. They can also offer insights into a puppy’s temperament and potential health concerns. Do your research and choose a breeder carefully to avoid supporting unethical breeding practices.

Why We Love Our Shih Tzus

We asked Sniffspot Shih Tzu owners what they love the most about their Shih Tzu pups, and here’s what they had to say:

• Very affectionate and loving, so goofy and energetic. (Krysten)
• I love their “spunk”! Shih Tzus have the looks and personality of a happy bear cub and the attitude of royalty. They’re very humble creatures that are rightfully spoiled, though they don’t always demand it. (MM)
• Shih-tzus are affectionate, lovable dogs. Their small size and lack of shedding make them easy to live with and take with you on adventures. They are also very adaptable – happy snuggling on the couch or frolicking through an open field. (PMP)

Shih Tzu Ownership: Potential Challenges

Similarly, Shih Tzu owners shared some of the biggest challenges of living with their pup:

• Barks a lot at new people but loves everyone. Reactive at people at the door. Can be overprotective of me around others. Hard to train because he struggles to focus. (Krysten)
• My dog was a “covid puppy”, so socializing him was a nightmare. He was very isolated (as we all were) from other dogs and people, but he did live with cats. As with any dog, socializing and acclimating them to the outdoors is very important. Smaller dogs can struggle with fear reactions and anxiety because they’re little. It’s scary down where they are, so I think it’s important to show them that not everyone wants to step on them, scoop them into the sky, or possibly eat them, as soon as possible. (MM)
• Shih tzus can have health complications, including severe dental issues and breathing problems due to their facial structure. Ours also developed bladder stones. These conditions are manageable but can financially add up. (PMP)

Is a Shih Tzu the Right Breed for You?

Source: Sniffspot 2024 Community Dog Breed Survey

According to 89% of our Sniffspot community, Shih Tzus are a great first-time dog. This comes from their friendly nature and moderate exercise needs. Shih Tzu owners say it best:

• He is my little sidekick and is always there when I need emotional support. (Lynne Kline)
• They’re a pretty low-energy breed and they’re easy for first-time dog owners. They’re also friendly. (Chelsea )
• They are very affectionate lap dogs, calm, and learn very fast (Lorraine )

Advice for New Shih Tzu Owners

Luckily, our Sniffspot community is full of experienced, trustworthy dog owners. These Shih Tzu breed owners share the most essential dog breed tips and advice for prospective or new dog owners:

Establishing a Routine for Your Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus thrive on routine. It makes them feel secure and helps prevent unwanted behaviors. Think of it like a roadmap for your pup, guiding them through their day and letting them know what to expect. This is especially important for a breed known for its occasional stubborn streak! A well-structured routine should cover feeding, potty breaks, grooming, exercise, and training.

Start with a daily schedule. Most Shih Tzus do well with 3-4 meals a day as puppies, transitioning to twice daily feedings as adults. Wag Walking offers helpful advice on preparing for a Shih Tzu puppy. Our research shows about half of Shih Tzu owners use commercial dry kibble. Remember to adjust portion sizes (between ½ and 1 cup) based on your dog’s age, activity level, and your vet’s recommendations to maintain a healthy weight. Consistent potty breaks are also crucial, especially when they’re young. Plan these regularly throughout the day, including first thing in the morning and last thing at night.

Grooming is essential for Shih Tzus. Their gorgeous long coats require daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Factor in regular baths and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. This not only keeps them looking their best but also helps prevent skin issues, a common concern for the breed. After a pampering session, why not visit a dog-friendly spot on Sniffspot where your freshly groomed pup can show off their style?

Don’t forget exercise and training! While Shih Tzus are generally happy to lounge, they still need moderate daily activity. Aim for 1-2 hours of walks, playtime, and engaging activities. Our community reports that Shih Tzus especially love playing with squeaky toys or a good game of tug-of-war. Consistent training, using positive reinforcement techniques like praise and rewards, is key. This helps them learn commands and good manners, making them even more enjoyable companions. A consistent training routine, combined with socialization, helps your Shih Tzu become a confident and well-adjusted member of the family.

Essential Grooming Tips for Your Shih Tzu

• Get ready for grooming! They are beautiful dogs, but they tend to mat easily in their crevices and such. It’s important to brush them often and get them groomed at least once a month, and more often in the summer if it’s hot. Other than that, enjoy your bear cub in dog form! And mind the eyes, they can get eye injuries often because they’re curious of something and stick their flat faces something or another pet could injure them while playing. (MM)
• My advice is to make sure you’re ready to maintain their hair. Shih Tzus can get matted very easily. Also to make sure you keep up with the teeth brushing since they are predisposed to periodontal disease. (Chelsea )

Early Training and Socialization: Setting Your Shih Tzu Up for Success

• Work on training immediately and be sure to have lots of patience as it takes them time to focus and learn. Work on desensitizing to people at the door/other animals. (Krysten)
• I would say it’s important to socialize and train them especially when a puppy. Though they might be considered an “easy breed” they require patience, love, and positive reinforcement. (Anon)

Combating Loneliness in Your Shih Tzu

• The are bred to be companions so make sure you like that (Leah)
• Consistency in all facets of training and playing everyday so that she is a very happy well rounded dog. A lot of one on one lap time! A very gentle breed. (Cynthia)

Common Shih Tzu Health Issues: What to Look Out For

• Make sure you have insurance or a nest egg set aside to deal with expenses, both the regular ones like grooming and the unforeseen ones like medical issues. (PMP)
• Wonderful breed, but be prepared for possible skin issues. Socialize well when young. Must be on a professional grooming schedule. (S.J.)

Frequently Asked Questions about the Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu Lifespan: How Long Will Your Companion Be With You?

The average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is typically between 10 to 18 years.

Shih Tzu Size and Weight: What to Expect

An adult Shih Tzu weighs between 9 to 16 pounds and stands between 9 to 11 inches tall.

How Often Should You Groom Your Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzu dogs require high maintenance grooming. Regular grooming helps to keep their coat healthy and manageable. Shih Tzu dogs have a long, double coat coat, which is well-suited for insulation in colder climates. They are considered low shedders.

To maintain your Shih Tzu’s coat, it’s important to brush daily to prevent matting and get professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. Among Toy breeds, Shih Tzu grooming is categorized as more complicated.

Meeting Your Shih Tzu's Exercise Needs

Shih Tzus require moderate activity each day. Though one of the most popular dog breeds, Shih Tzus are classified as a moderately athletic, somewhat high-energy breed.

Shih Tzus are excellent companions and thrive with between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. Owners of these pups note that their dogs particularly enjoy playing with squeaky toys, tug-of-war, and chasing/playing with a ball or frisbee.

If small breeds like Shih Tzus don’t receive enough exercise, they may develop unwanted behaviors. These dogs need ongoing training, mental stimulation, and consistent exercise to channel their energy effectively.

Are Shih Tzus Good with Children?

According to our data, Shih Tzus are very friendly and social with children with children.

Do Shih Tzus Get Along with Other Pets?

Our research indicates that Shih Tzus are very friendly with other pets with other pets.

Choosing the Best Food for Your Shih Tzu

As a moderate energy breed, the diet of your Shih Tzu is crucial. A significant 51% of our community feed their dogs commercial dry kibble.

For optimal health, Shih Tzus should consume 0.5 to 1 cups of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight around 9 to 16 pounds. The exact amount and type of food will depend on your Shih Tzu’s sex, activity level, and age.

Common Health Problems in Shih Tzus

The Shih Tzu breed is particularly prone to dental problems like periodontal disease, dental calculous, tooth loss, bad breath, or an oral infection and skin conditions like allergies, yeast infections, impetigo, ringworm, alopecia, and folliculitis. Our data shows that 33% of Shih Tzu owners reported dental problems like periodontal disease, dental calculous, tooth loss, bad breath, or an oral infection. Shih Tzus risk for these health issues increases as they age.

Additionally, 31% reported skin conditions like allergies, yeast infections, impetigo, ringworm, alopecia, and folliculitis. Finally, 27% of Shih Tzu owners indicated their dog struggles with digestive issues like constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and lack of appetite, which are common Shih Tzu health concerns. If you have concerns about any of these health issues, consult your pup’s veterinarian.

Helpful Resources for Shih Tzu Owners

Whether you’re a current Shih Tzu dog owner or you’re considering adopting a Shih Tzu, Sniffspot is here to lend a helping hand. Here are some of the most relevant resources for Shih Tzu owners.

• Most Popular Dog Names Shih Tzu
• Best Small Dog Rescues and Shelters
• Shih Tzu Club of America

Sources:

• Shih Tzu Dog Breed Information. (American Kennel Club)
• Shih Tzu Dog Breed Health and Care. (PetMD)

Get your dog the safe enrichment they need by renting a Sniffspot

Explore spots

Related Articles

• Introducing the Shih Tzu: Genuine Tips from Today’s Owners
• How to Socialize a Dog: Comprehensive Guide
• Dog Exercise Calculator: How Much Exercise Your Dog Needs
• Complete Puppy Training Guide | New Owner Info | Sniffspot
• Dog Parent’s Comprehensive Guide to Dog Exercise