Does your dog have energy to burn? A love for fetching? Then flyball might be the perfect dog sport for you both! This exciting team sport combines running, jumping, and retrieving—turning your dog's natural instincts into a thrilling competition. Whether you're a seasoned dog sports enthusiast or just curious about flyball training for dogs, this guide covers everything you need to know to get started.
It may sound like an unbelievably specific set of criteria. But as dog sports continue to grow in popularity (yes, even for everyday dog owners!) anyone with a flyball dog will tell you just how rewarding all of the above elements can be put together.
If you’re looking for a new outlet to exercise your active dog — especially if they have a knack for remaining focused and driven under pressure, like many working breeds do — flyball racing may be a fun and effective way to meet your canine companion’s physical and mental needs.
Here’s everything you need to know about the flyball dog sport.
The first formal flyball competition was held in 1981. In the decades since, the sport has spread around the world — more than 16,000 flyball dogs are registered in a handful of countries. Flyball continues to grow in popularity as more owners realize how fulfilling it can be for their dogs.
Initially, flyball involved dogs leaping over hurdles, triggered by a scent, to retrieve a tennis ball. This early format laid the groundwork for the fast-paced, team-oriented sport we know and love today. It quickly gained traction among dog enthusiasts who recognized its potential to challenge dogs both physically and mentally.
The winning team is decided by the fastest times in three out of five races. All four dogs must complete the entire course with zero errors made — if they miss a jump or drop the ball, rules state they must rerun the course after the rest of their team has finished. This means that any deviations from the course make it hard to be the fastest team.
Because all breeds and sizes of dogs are encouraged to compete in flyball races, the height of the hurdles is determined by the smallest dog on a team. The hurdles measure five inches lower than the shortest dog’s shoulder height, and hurdles max out at a height of 14 inches. The relatively low hurdle height allows competing dogs to retain top speeds while still requiring them to focus and time their jumps properly.
That said, the majority of people who try out flyball end up loving it. Here are a few things to keep in mind when deciding whether or not flyball is right for you and your dog!
If your dog isn’t naturally high drive, though, don’t fret! You’re still welcome to pursue flyball and hone your pet’s skills over time. It just might take a bit more work than someone entering the sport with a high energy, focused breed.
If your dog isn’t naturally high-drive, don’t worry! You can still enjoy flyball and help your pet develop their skills. It might just take a bit more time and encouragement compared to someone starting with a naturally energetic and focused breed. Check out our articles on choosing a dog name and finding the right dog trainer for additional resources to support your pup's journey.
If you’re interested in flyball but aren’t sure your dog can handle it yet, get in touch with a professional dog trainer! They’ll be able to help you develop a training plan and set realistic goals.We also have several articles on dog reactivity on the Sniffspot blog.
To locate your local flyball community, there are a few things you can try:
The North American Flyball Association sanctions over 300 competitions annually in various locations.
There are several ways to find flyball resources near you:
Make sure to work with positive reward training, where a high value treat is offered to your dog each time they return the ball to you!
You can read more about teaching your dog to fetch in this article.
To practice jumping:
As your dog’s confidence grows, slowly increase the height of the jump. You can use stacks of books, yoga blocks, or even low agility jumps if you have them. The key is to progress slowly and celebrate each success. Eventually, start incorporating short runs before and after the jump to simulate the flyball course. A safe, enclosed space, like a private Sniffspot, can be ideal for this type of training.
If you're searching for a dog park or a safe, private space to work with your dog on flyball skills, Sniffspot offers a variety of dog-friendly locations. You can search by location, amenities (like water parks for a fun summer activity), and even find spaces specifically designed for training and exercise. This is especially helpful if you're just starting with flyball and want a controlled environment to practice retrieves and jumps.
Beyond Sniffspot, exploring local resources can connect you with a wider community of dog owners and potential flyball enthusiasts. Check community centers, pet supply stores, and even veterinarian offices—they often have bulletin boards or information about dog-related activities in the area. Don't underestimate word-of-mouth! Talking to other dog owners at existing dog parks or during training classes can uncover hidden gems and introduce you to local flyball groups. Building these connections can be invaluable as you and your dog begin your flyball journey.
This is the trainer that reviewed this article:
Lindy Langum
Founder – K9 Fun Club
Staff Trainer – Summit Assistance Dogs
Certified in Canine Studies (CSS), NW School of Canine Studies
What if my dog isn't naturally competitive or high-energy? Flyball isn't just about competition. Many people participate simply for the fun and bonding experience with their dogs. Even if your dog isn't naturally driven, they can still learn and enjoy the sport. It might take a bit more patience and encouragement, but the rewards of seeing your dog gain confidence and new skills are worth the effort. Focus on making training positive and fun, and celebrate small victories along the way.
How can I find flyball clubs or training resources near me? Several resources can help you connect with the flyball community. Searching online for "flyball clubs near me" or "flyball training near me" is a good starting point. National organizations like the North American Flyball Association (NAFA) and the United Flyball League International (U-FLI) often have online club directories. Social media groups dedicated to dog sports or activities in your area can also be valuable resources. Additionally, local dog trainers, veterinarians, or even groomers may have information about flyball clubs or training opportunities.
What equipment do I need to get started with flyball? You don't need specialized equipment to begin training your dog for flyball. Start with basic obedience training and focus on building a strong recall and a love for retrieving. For practicing jumps at home, you can use household items like a broom handle balanced between chairs, gradually increasing the height as your dog progresses. A tennis ball is essential for fetch practice. As your dog advances, you can consider investing in regulation flyball equipment, but it's not necessary in the initial stages.
What are the basic steps to train my dog for flyball? Begin by reinforcing basic obedience commands like "sit," "stay," and "come." Work on retrieving, encouraging your dog to catch and hold a tennis ball reliably. Introduce jumping practice with low obstacles, gradually increasing the height as your dog gains confidence. Practice the "box turn" by teaching your dog to touch a target with their paw, eventually simulating the action of triggering the flyball box. Finally, combine all the elements and practice running a simulated flyball course. Remember to use positive reinforcement throughout the training process, keeping it fun and rewarding for your dog.
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