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How to Train a Dog Not to Run Away: A Complete Guide

How to Train a Dog Not to Run Away: A Complete Guide

Haley Young

September 10, 2025

Dog Training

How to Train a Dog Not to Run Away: A Complete Guide thumbnail

That familiar panic when your dog takes off—we've all been there. It's terrifying. But what if off-leash freedom and safety could actually coexist? This guide shows you how to train a dog not to run away, so you can finally enjoy those breezy park days without the heart-stopping chase. We'll cover practical training tips and essential safety measures for worry-free adventures. Off-leash time can be a joy, and we'll show you how to make it safe.

Many pet parents have experienced the anxiety that comes with their dogs’ natural inclination to explore—especially when it means they’re headed far away from us. We’re here to help! Read on for:

Common situations where your dog might be tempted to run away

Benefits of safe off-leash time

The foundation of off-leash training

How to train your dog not to run away

What to do if your dog does make a successful escape attempt

Further dog training and enrichment resources

Why Do Dogs Run Away? Common Escape TriggersSituations your dog might be tempted to run away from you

Key Takeaways

Off-leash freedom starts with a solid recall and a strong bond: Practice recall consistently in controlled environments, gradually adding distractions. A close relationship with your dog naturally encourages them to stay near.

Proactive measures prevent escapes: Secure fences, understand your dog’s triggers, and use leashes in risky situations. Prepare for the unexpected with ID tags, microchips, and a plan of action if your dog gets lost.

Positive reinforcement builds a reliable off-leash companion: Reward desired behaviors, never punish escapes. Make staying close a rewarding experience, creating a positive association with off-leash time.

Fear or anxiety

Adrenaline can make it possible for scared dogs to perform feats they usually wouldn’t be able to, like scaling physical fences and leaping great heights. (Yep, you read that right. Some pups really turn into fence climbers when they’re desperate to get away from whatever’s frightening them.)

Fear of Loud Noises

Dogs may try to escape when they’re frightened or anxious. Loud noises, thunderstorms, fireworks, or unfamiliar environments can trigger fear—it’s why so many dogs go missing around the 4th of July and New Year's. Adrenaline can make it possible for scared dogs to perform feats they usually wouldn’t be able to, like scaling fences and leaping great heights. (Yep, you read that right. Some pups really turn into fence climbers when they’re desperate to get away from whatever’s frightening them.) If your dog is afraid of loud noises, you can create a safe space for them to retreat to during these events. For dogs who are easily startled, Sniffspot offers private dog parks that provide a controlled environment free from unexpected triggers.

Separation Anxiety

Dogs who experience separation anxiety may feel compelled to escape when left alone, leading them to run away in search of their owners. This behavior can stem from a lack of socialization, past trauma, or changes in their environment. Understanding your dog’s triggers, such as fear or anxiety, is crucial for preventing escape attempts. Providing a safe and secure environment, along with consistent training, can help alleviate these issues.

Lack of proper exercise and enrichment

Excess energy

Dogs with excess energy make escape attempts if they are not getting enough exercise and mental stimulation. Regular physical activity and playtime are necessary to keep your dog happy in our modern human world. Sometimes basic daily walks won’t be enough!

You can read more about healthy physical exercise in this article.

Boredom

Dogs left alone for extended periods without mental or physical stimulation may become bored. Boredom can lead to restlessness—which can result in these pups becoming escape artists. You can read more about canine enrichment in this article.

Boredom can be particularly tricky for dogs contained by an invisible fence, or form of electric fence, in their own yard. They can still see other people, pets, and stimuli passing by—and they don’t have a real fence barrier, which means it’s even easier for to escape. If the promise of adventure outside the invisible fence perimeter seems exciting enough, these dogs might blow right through their containment collars. This can hurt them and be dangerous to others in your neighborhood, too.

Attraction to other animals

Other dogs, wildlife, or even specific scents may attract your dog’s curiosity. Depending on the specific allure, even previously well-behaved pups might follow these stimuli.

Intact Dogs: Mating Instincts

A significant reason dogs run away is their natural mating instincts, particularly in unneutered males and unspayed females. Intact dogs are often driven by the urge to find a mate, which can lead them to escape from their homes or yards. This behavior is especially prevalent during mating seasons when the scent of a nearby female in heat can be irresistible. Even the most well-trained dog might make a run for it when these powerful instincts kick in.

Spaying or neutering your dog can significantly reduce this roaming behavior by diminishing the drive to seek out potential mates. For dogs who enjoy socializing, safe, enclosed dog parks offer a great outlet for play and interaction without the risk of escaping and potentially contributing to accidental breeding. If you’re looking for a secure space for your dog to run and play freely, Sniffspot offers a variety of private dog parks where your pup can enjoy off-leash time without the worry of encountering unknown dogs.

For more information on how spaying or neutering can impact your dog’s behavior, check out the following resources:

The Humane Society: Why You Should Spay/Neuter Your Pet

ASPCA: Spay/Neuter Your Pet

The Power of Mating Instincts

Spaying or neutering your dog can significantly reduce this roaming behavior by diminishing the drive to seek out potential mates. This simple procedure also offers several health and behavioral benefits, including reducing the risk of certain cancers and decreasing aggression. For dogs who enjoy socializing, safe, enclosed dog parks offer a great outlet for play and interaction without the risk of escaping and potentially contributing to accidental breeding. Sniffspot offers a variety of private dog parks where your pup can enjoy off-leash time without the worry of encountering unknown dogs.

Chasing prey

Dogs with a strong prey drive may be tempted to chase after small animals, birds, or other moving objects. On rare occasions a pup might even so motivated that their escape attempt involves getting past a physical fence. (It’s not just fear that can turn our dogs into escape artists!)

Understanding Prey Drive

That squirrel dashing up a tree? The rabbit zig-zagging through the grass? These can be irresistible targets for a dog with a strong prey drive. This instinct to chase is deeply rooted in a dog's DNA, a legacy from their wild ancestors. It's not about aggression; it's a natural, hardwired response. Even the most loving and obedient dog might take off after a perceived prey animal if this drive kicks in. On rare occasions, this prey drive might even lead a dog to attempt to escape a fenced area.

Recognizing the signs of a strong prey drive is the first step to managing it. Does your dog fixate on small animals, birds, or even moving objects like cars or bicycles? Do they exhibit behaviors like stalking, pouncing, or shaking toys vigorously? These can all be indicators of a strong prey drive. Understanding this aspect of your dog's behavior is crucial for preventing escape attempts during off-leash adventures. This article on why dogs run away offers additional insights into this behavior.

Learning how to manage your dog's prey drive can make a huge difference in your off-leash experience. Strategies like strong recall training, impulse control exercises, and providing alternative outlets for their energy can help keep your dog safe and focused, even when tempting critters cross their path. For more tips on managing prey drive, check out this helpful resource.

Separation anxiety

Dogs with separation anxiety may make frantic escape attempts when left alone. The anxiety and distress they experience when separated from their pet parents can result in a strong desire to try to find their way back to you.

Separation anxiety can be a serious condition that needs thoughtful positive reinforcement training. You can read more about separation anxiety here.
A dog parent is about to unclip their dog's leash outside

Confusion and New Environments

Dogs may escape when they are confused by recent changes in their environment, such as moving to a new home. This confusion can lead to anxiety and a desire to return to familiar surroundings. Even a change as seemingly small as a new piece of furniture or a different walking route can sometimes throw our canine companions off and make them want to bolt.

If you’ve recently moved, be extra vigilant about keeping your dog secure. Consider using a long leash in the yard for the first few weeks, even in a fenced area, to help them acclimate and prevent escape attempts. Creating a safe space inside your home can also help your dog feel more comfortable and secure as they adjust.

Easing the Transition After a Move

Moving is a big deal—for you and your dog. Even if you're excited about your new place, your furry friend might feel confused and anxious. They don't understand where their familiar scents and favorite spots have gone. This disorientation can make them more likely to bolt, especially in the first few weeks after a move. They might be trying to find their way back to their old home or simply looking for a place that feels safe and familiar. For more tips on navigating a move with your dog, check out this helpful guide.

To help your dog adjust, create a safe space for them in your new home. This could be a cozy corner with their bed, favorite toys, and a familiar blanket. Having a designated safe haven can reduce their anxiety and provide a sense of security. You can also try using a pheromone diffuser, which mimics calming dog pheromones, to create a more relaxing atmosphere. Learn more about creating a safe space for your dog.

When you're outside, be extra cautious, even in a fenced yard. A long leash can give your dog some freedom to explore while preventing them from running off. It's also a good idea to supervise them closely during potty breaks and avoid off-leash areas until they're fully settled in. Remember, even if your dog has perfect recall in your old neighborhood, the new environment is full of unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells that could distract them.

Breed-Specific Tendencies

Certain breeds are more prone to running away due to their natural instincts and energy levels. Herding breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds, for example, may have a stronger urge to roam and explore, while hunting breeds may chase after scents or small animals. Understanding your dog’s breed-specific tendencies can help you anticipate potential escape attempts and take appropriate precautions.

If you have a breed known for its wanderlust, providing plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation is key. A safe, enclosed space like a Sniffspot can be a great option for letting these dogs run and play freely without the risk of them running off. Consistent training, especially focusing on recall, is also crucial for these breeds.

Benefits of sharing off-leash time with your dog

There are many benefits of off leash exercise—as long as it’s done safely—for pets and people alike.

Benefits of Off-Leash Time with Your Dog (and How to Do It Safely)

There are many benefits of off-leash exercise—as long as it’s done safely—for both dogs and their owners. Off-leash time allows dogs to:

Engage in natural behaviors like sniffing, exploring, and running

Get appropriate exercise and burn off excess energy

Reduce stress and improve mental well-being

Socialize with other dogs in a natural setting

Strengthen their bond with their owners

For pet parents, off-leash time with their dogs offers a wonderful way to:

Enjoy the outdoors and get some exercise

Deepen the bond with their furry friends

Connect with other dog owners

Observe their dogs' natural behaviors and gain insights into their personalities

However, prioritizing safety during off-leash activities is crucial. A safe, enclosed dog park like a Sniffspot is an excellent option for letting your dog experience off-leash freedom without the inherent risks of uncontrolled environments. Here are some key tips for safe off-leash adventures:

Start with a Solid Recall and a Strong Bond

Practice recall consistently in controlled environments, gradually introducing distractions. A close relationship with your dog naturally encourages them to stay close. This foundational training not only helps prevent escape attempts but also fosters a sense of security for your dog. For more tips on teaching a reliable recall, check out this helpful article.

Take Proactive Measures to Prevent Escapes

Secure fences, understand your dog’s triggers, and use leashes in risky situations. Prepare for the unexpected with ID tags, microchips, and a plan of action if your dog gets lost. These precautions are essential for ensuring your dog can enjoy off-leash time without the risk of wandering too far. If your dog does get lost, this article offers helpful advice.

Use Positive Reinforcement

Reward desired behaviors and never punish escapes. Make staying close a rewarding experience, creating a positive association with off-leash time. By using treats and praise, you can encourage your dog to remain close, making off-leash outings enjoyable and safe for both of you.

Moving freely is great for your dog’s physical health

Being off leash lets your dog exercise in ways that aren’t possible when on a leash. Modern dogs are not wild animals anymore—we’ve domesticated them for generations and generations—but that doesn’t mean they don’t still love to run freely, swim, or hike at their own pace without feeling pressure from a physical tether!

Plus these activities can offer higher intensity exercise than most leashed walks or runs with your dog, which is perfect to maintain strong muscles.

Off-leash dog training can also give young or elderly dogs a better opportunity to take breaks and listen to their bodies. All these can be important contributors to your dog’s health!

Off-leash exploration can improve your pup’s mental health

Off leash activities give your dog the freedom to roam, explore, and sniff new things. This provides your dog with some much-needed mental stimulation, especially in challenging environments. Living in a modern human world—and always having to stay at the end of a short leash—can be tough for companions whose ancestors used to cover miles in a single day.

Having fun with your dog off leash can build your relationship

Choosing to do off leash training with your dog means taking the time to teach them cues that will ensure their safety. This training builds trust between you and your dog. The work you put in ahead of your adventures—and the joy you share on your outings themselves—ultimately lead to a closer relationship!

Off-Leash Safety Tips

Sharing off-leash time with your dog can be incredibly rewarding, but safety should always come first. A safe, enclosed area is ideal for off-leash fun. Think fenced-in dog parks, designated off-leash areas at Sniffspot, or even your own securely fenced backyard. Many experts, like the American Kennel Club, advise against off-leash time in open, unenclosed areas due to safety and legal concerns, particularly regarding leash laws. Finding a secure spot ensures your dog can enjoy their freedom without the risks of encountering traffic or getting lost.

Creating a Safe and Enriching Yard

Your backyard can be a fantastic place for your dog to enjoy off-leash freedom, but ensuring its safety and enrichment is key. A stimulating environment can actually reduce the urge to escape by keeping your dog engaged and happy at home. Here's how to make your yard a secure and stimulating haven:

Regular Fence and Gate Checks

Regularly inspect your fences and gates for any holes, weak points, or areas where your dog could potentially climb. Even small gaps can become escape routes for a determined dog. Repair any damage immediately to prevent escapes. Regular checks are key to maintaining a secure perimeter. For extra security, consider a Sniffspot for safe, enclosed play.

Addressing Digging and Climbing

If your dog is a digger, consider burying chicken wire or large rocks at the base of the fence to deter digging. For climbers, adding an L-footer or coyote rollers to the top can make it more difficult to scale. Secure latches on gates are also essential—a simple bolt snap can provide extra security and prevent accidental openings. Even with the most secure yard, supervision is always recommended.

Providing Engaging Activities

A bored dog is more likely to seek adventure elsewhere. Keep your dog entertained with plenty of engaging activities in the yard. Puzzle toys, games of fetch, and even a simple obstacle course can provide mental and physical stimulation. Rotating toys regularly keeps things interesting and prevents boredom, reducing the temptation to explore beyond your fence.

Supervise Door Openings

Doors and gates are common escape points. Always keep your dog on a leash when opening doors to the outside, especially if they have a history of bolting. Train your dog to sit or stay while you open the door, rewarding them for calm behavior. Consistent practice creates a safe routine. If you're looking for a controlled environment to practice door etiquette, a Sniffspot can be a helpful option.

Microchips and ID Tags

Even with precautions, there’s always a chance your dog could wander off. Proper identification is vital for a safe return. Ensure your dog wears a durable collar with tags that include their name, your phone number, and your city. Personalized collars add an extra layer of visibility and can help someone quickly identify your dog. Microchipping is essential, providing permanent identification if your dog loses their collar. Consider GPS smart collars for real-time tracking, though these come with additional costs. These combined measures significantly increase the chances of reuniting with your furry friend if they ever go missing.

Long-Line Leash Training

Before letting your dog completely off-leash, practice with a long line. This gives your dog a taste of freedom while remaining under your control. Attach the long line to a halter, not a collar, for better steering and to prevent potential neck injuries. Use the long line to practice recall cues in a controlled environment. It’s crucial to build a reliable recall before transitioning to a fully off-leash setting. Never call your dog if you’re not confident they’ll return. This long line training method helps build trust and responsiveness, setting the stage for successful off-leash adventures.

Key components of off-leash training

Recall: Your dog comes back when you call

Of all the things you can teach your dog, teaching them to come when called, known as a reliable recall, is arguably the most important. The outside world can be unpredictable despite your best efforts. This cue will help keep your four-legged friend safe—and keep you from chasing your dog at the local park!

Not running away: Your dog stays nearby while unleashed

Another part of safe off-leash time is your dog having a default understanding that they should stay near you. That’s the focus of this article! Now that we’ve set some helpful background, let’s dive into the nitty gritty.

How to train your dog not to run away from you

First things first: Use a leash in the beginning!

Management is great.

Begin with a long leash or training lead to give your dog some freedom while maintaining control. This allows you to reinforce their cues if needed (like if they get distracted).

You can also practice in a safely fenced in spot. But remember: Your dog might still be able to escape in certain situations—and it can be harder to get their attention back on you if they’re running completely loose. We usually recommend easing into full off-leash time even in “secure” areas.

Build up a strong relationship

If you and your dog have a strong relationship, they’ll be more likely to care about what you’re doing out on off-leash adventures. This means your pup will have a natural impulse to check in more regularly!

Here are some ways to build your bond:

Play together

Pay attention to your dog’s body language

Try to listen when your dog asks for something or express a preference

Share physical affection

Share dog-friendly foods

Reward your dog for staying nearby

When your dog stays close to you voluntarily, reward them with favorite treats, praise, or play. Reinforce the behavior you want to encourage!

The Power of Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is the most effective way to teach your dog anything—including how to hang out with you off-leash. This means rewarding your dog for the behaviors you want to see. It’s all about making staying close a truly rewarding experience. When they choose to be near you, offer praise, a favorite toy, or a high-value treat. This creates a positive association with off-leash time, making it more likely they'll stick by your side. Never punish your dog for running away or failing to come when called; this can damage your bond and make them more reluctant to return. Focus on building that positive connection, and you’ll see amazing results. For more tips on building a strong bond with your dog and encouraging them to stay close during off-leash adventures, check out Sniffspot’s article on training a dog not to run away.

Consider using environmental rewards

Allow your dog to explore the environment as a reward for staying close. Use natural elements, like sniffing or exploring an interesting area, to reinforce their positive behavior.

Gradually provide more freedom

Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog as they become more reliable at staying close. Continue to reward them for choosing to stay nearby. Pay attention to your dog’s body language. If they show signs of distraction or are about to wander too far, use your recall cue—and reward them heavily for returning.

Fading Out Lures

Initially, you might rely on high-value treats or a favorite toy to keep your dog’s attention and encourage them to stay close. As your dog learns, gradually reduce your reliance on these lures. Start with those irresistible treats to capture their attention, then slowly decrease the frequency of treats as they become more reliable. Think of it like training wheels—they’re helpful at the beginning, but eventually, your dog will find their balance and stay close without the constant enticement. Dog Academy offers additional tips on fading out lures effectively.

As they improve, start practicing in slightly more challenging environments. Gradually increase the distance between you and introduce mild distractions. MasterClass provides guidance on gradually increasing difficulty during training. A long line can be a useful tool during this transition, providing a safety net while allowing your dog more freedom to explore. Remember, the goal is to build a reliable off-leash companion who chooses to stay close, not one who is constantly bribed to do so. Sniffspot's guide on off-leash training offers further insights into using long lines effectively.

Practice around distractions

Move to different environments and gradually increase the level of distractions. Practice in various locations, introducing new scents, sounds, and sights.

Starting Recall Training Indoors

To establish a solid recall command, begin in a controlled environment, such as your home. This allows your dog to learn without the distractions of the outside world. As noted by MasterClass, start with a fenced yard or a room where your dog can't escape. Choose a word like "come" or "here," and use it consistently every time you want your dog to return to you. This consistency is crucial for building a reliable response.

Once your dog understands the command, reinforce it with positive reinforcement. According to Dog Academy, when you call your dog, reward them immediately with praise and treats. This creates a positive association with the recall command, making your dog more likely to respond in the future. Learn more about the specifics of recall training.

As your dog becomes more reliable with their recall, gradually increase the distance between you during training sessions. Sniffspot emphasizes the importance of gradually increasing the distance as your dog gets better at staying close. Continue rewarding them for choosing to stay nearby. This gradual progression is essential for transitioning from indoor training to outdoor environments.

Finally, practice recall around distractions to prepare your dog for real-world scenarios. Sniffspot suggests moving to different environments and gradually increasing the level of distractions. Practice in various locations, introducing new scents, sounds, and sights. This will help your dog learn to focus on you, even when there are tempting distractions nearby. If you're looking for a safe, controlled environment to practice, Sniffspot offers private dog parks perfect for honing your dog's recall skills.

Always ask if your dog will be successful before letting them off leash

Patience is crucial. If your dog doesn’t stay close immediately, avoid punishment. Focus on positive reinforcement! Make staying near you a rewarding experience.
A dog happily runs off leash playing frisbee

A dog happily runs off leash playing frisbee

Start Recall Training in a Controlled Environment

It’s much easier to teach your dog something new when there are fewer distractions. This is especially true for recall training and teaching your dog not to run away. A controlled environment sets your dog up for success and makes it easier for them to focus on you.

Practice Off-Leash with a Long Leash

A long leash or training lead gives your dog a sense of freedom while still allowing you to maintain control and prevent them from running too far. This is a great way to practice off-leash skills in a safe manner. If your dog starts to get distracted by something, the long leash lets you gently guide them back to you and reinforce their recall cues. You can find more tips on practicing recall and preventing your dog from running away in this article.

Choose Specific Recall Commands

Teaching your dog specific commands like “come” or “here” is crucial for effective recall training. Consistency with your chosen cue word is key. Using different words interchangeably can confuse your dog. Pick one word and stick with it so your dog learns to associate that specific word with returning to you. This article from Dog Academy offers additional insights on training a dog not to run away.

Combining Verbal and Hand Signals

When training your dog to come back to you, using verbal commands and hand signals together can really improve their understanding. This two-pronged approach reinforces the command and provides a visual cue, which is especially helpful in distracting environments. Dog Academy points out how well this combined approach works for clear communication.

Consistently using the same hand signal with your verbal command, like "Come," creates a clear communication system for your dog. This is particularly useful when your dog might be too distracted to hear you, like at a busy park or a Sniffspot with other dogs. Make sure your verbal and visual cues are distinct and easy for your dog to recognize. Pair “Come” with an open-palm gesture toward yourself, for example. This consistency helps your dog connect the signals with the desired behavior, creating a more reliable recall. For more tips on recall training and preventing escapes, check out this article.

Call Only When Confident

Set your dog up for success. If you don’t think your dog will come when called, don’t call them! Instead, go get them. If they’re on a long line, gently reel them in. If they’re in a fenced area, calmly walk over and clip on their leash. Never punish your dog for not coming when called. Focus on positive reinforcement and making coming back to you a fun experience. This article emphasizes the importance of positive reinforcement in recall training.

High-Value Rewards and Praise

When your dog does come when called—or even chooses to stay close without being asked—make it a party! Reward them with high-value treats, enthusiastic praise, or a fun game of tug. Positive reinforcement helps solidify the behaviors you want to see. The more rewarding it is for your dog to stay close and come when called, the more likely they are to repeat those behaviors.

The “Surprise Attack” Recall Method

If your dog has a history of running away, the “surprise attack” method can be helpful. This involves secretly attaching a long, thin lead or strong string to your dog’s collar. Attach the other end to your belt. This acts as an “invisible leash” that prevents your dog from making a successful escape. If they try to bolt, the line will stop them, giving you the opportunity to reinforce their recall cue. The American Kennel Club offers advice on training a dog not to run away off-leash.

How the "Surprise Attack" Method Works

This method is all about setting your dog up for success—and preventing a full-blown escape attempt before it even happens. Secretly attach a long, thin lead or strong string to your dog’s collar, securing the other end to your belt. This creates an “invisible leash” that prevents a successful escape. The American Kennel Club also recommends this approach for dogs who tend to bolt.

If your dog tries to take off, the attached line will gently stop them, giving you a chance to reinforce their recall cue. It’s important to use a lightweight line so your dog doesn’t notice it trailing behind them. The goal is to create a safe learning experience where they can practice staying close without feeling restricted. This technique helps manage escape attempts and encourages your dog to associate returning to you with positive outcomes. For more tips on practicing recall and preventing escapes, check out this article on training a dog not to run away.

Avoid Ending Fun with Recall

Never use your recall cue to end a fun activity. This can create a negative association with coming back to you. Instead, recall your dog about 15 minutes before you plan to leave the park or other fun place. This lets them have a positive experience coming back, get rewarded, and then leave. You can also practice recall spontaneously throughout the day at home or on walks, rewarding them each time they return.

Encourage Chase

Make recall a game! When you call your dog, try running away from them. Many dogs love to chase, and this can make coming back to you much more appealing. Turning recall into a fun game increases the likelihood of your dog responding positively to your cue.

Moving Away From Your Dog During Recall

Make recall a game! When you call your dog, try running away from them. Many dogs love to chase, and this can make returning to you much more appealing. Turning recall into a fun game increases the likelihood of a positive response to your cue. For more tips on recall training, check out this article on building a reliable recall.

A close bond with your dog is essential for successful off-leash adventures. This bond naturally encourages your dog to stay near and check in with you. You can find more information on strengthening your relationship and enjoying safe off-leash time with your dog in this guide.

Short, Frequent Training Sessions

Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, infrequent ones. Aim for multiple short recall practice sessions throughout the day, even just for a few minutes at a time. Consistency is key to building a reliable recall.

Hand Signals and Verbal Commands

Using hand signals along with your verbal commands can be helpful, especially in noisy environments. A distinct hand signal can help your dog understand what you’re asking them to do even if they can’t hear you clearly. Pair the hand signal with your verbal cue every time you practice recall.

Gradually Increase Complexity

Start training indoors, where there are minimal distractions. As your dog’s recall improves, gradually increase the complexity of the environment. Move to your backyard, then a quiet park, and eventually busier areas with more distractions. This gradual progression helps your dog generalize their recall skills to different situations.

Training the “Stay” Command

Teaching a reliable “stay” cue is another valuable tool for preventing your dog from running away. A solid “stay” gives you more control and can prevent your dog from bolting in the first place.

Start with “Sit”

Begin by asking your dog to “sit.” Once they’re sitting, gradually increase the duration they stay in that position. Start with just a few seconds and gradually work your way up to longer periods.

Introduce “Stay”

Once your dog is comfortable sitting for short periods, introduce the cue word “stay” as they sit. Say the word clearly and hold your hand up in a “stop” gesture. Reward them for remaining in the sit position.

Increase Distance and Distractions

As your dog gets better at staying, gradually increase the distance between you and your dog. Start by taking a small step back, then two steps, and so on. Gradually introduce distractions as well, such as tossing a toy or having a family member walk by.

Use a Release Cue

Use a release cue, such as “free” or “okay,” to let your dog know when they can move from the stay position. This helps them understand the boundaries of the “stay” command and prevents them from breaking their stay prematurely.

Training Tools and Tips

Clicker Training

Clicker training can be a very effective way to reinforce positive behaviors during training. The clicker marks the exact moment your dog performs the desired behavior, making it clear what they’re being rewarded for.

High-Value Rewards

Use high-value rewards, such as small pieces of cooked chicken or cheese, to motivate your dog during training sessions. The more appealing the reward, the more likely your dog is to focus on you and follow your cues.

Patience and Consistency

Patience and consistency are essential for successful training. Not every dog learns at the same pace. Some dogs may pick up recall quickly, while others may need more time and repetition. Avoid punishment and focus on positive reinforcement. Celebrate small victories and keep training sessions fun and engaging.

Loose-Leash Walking

Practicing loose-leash walking can help your dog learn to stay close without pulling. This teaches them to pay attention to you and walk politely by your side, which can translate to better off-leash behavior.

Halter vs. Collar for Long-Line Training

Consider using a halter instead of a collar for long-line training. A halter gives you more control over your dog’s head and can prevent pulling and lunging. This can be especially helpful for dogs who are prone to bolting or chasing.

Desensitization for Fearful Dogs

If your dog is fearful or anxious, desensitization training can help reduce their fear responses and make them less likely to run away. This involves gradually exposing your dog to their fears in a safe and controlled manner, while pairing the exposure with positive reinforcement. This article from Tractive offers helpful tips on preventing escapes, including desensitization training.

Working with a Professional

Sometimes, even with the best intentions and effort, training can be tricky. If you’re struggling to teach your dog not to run away, consider working with a certified professional dog trainer or a certified applied animal behaviorist. They can offer personalized guidance and create a training plan tailored to your dog's specific needs and your lifestyle. Professional trainers can also offer insights into breed-specific tendencies, which can be invaluable, especially if you have a breed known for its wanderlust or a strong prey drive.

For dogs struggling with fear or anxiety, a professional can implement desensitization training. This involves gradually exposing your dog to their fears in a safe and controlled environment, while pairing the exposure with positive reinforcement. This helps your dog build positive associations with previously scary stimuli, reducing their likelihood of bolting out of fear. If your dog's fears are severe, an animal behaviorist can provide tailored strategies to help your dog cope with anxiety and reduce escape attempts. They can also help address underlying behavioral issues that might be contributing to your dog's desire to run away, such as separation anxiety.

Address Underlying Issues

Sometimes, underlying issues can contribute to a dog’s tendency to run away. Addressing these issues can significantly improve their behavior.

Exercise Needs

Dogs with excess energy are more likely to try to escape. Ensure your dog is getting enough physical exercise and mental stimulation to reduce their restlessness and desire to roam. This MasterClass article provides further guidance on training a dog not to run away, including the importance of exercise.

Socialization

Dogs who are not well-socialized may be more anxious and fearful in new environments, increasing their likelihood of running away. Proper socialization during puppyhood and beyond can help your dog feel more comfortable and confident in different situations. This article also highlights the importance of socialization in preventing escape attempts.

Neutering/Spaying

Intact dogs, especially males, may have a stronger instinct to roam and seek out mates. Neutering or spaying your dog can reduce this urge and make them less likely to run away.

Proactive Prevention

Taking proactive steps can help prevent your dog from running away in the first place.

Recognize Pre-Escape Behaviors

Learn to recognize your dog’s pre-escape behaviors. Do they sniff the ground intently before taking off? Do they stare at the fence for extended periods? Recognizing these signs can help you intervene before your dog makes an escape attempt. The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) offers advice on discouraging dogs from running away.

Leash Up in Tempting Situations

Always use a leash in situations where your dog might be tempted to run away, such as near busy roads, crowded areas, or when encountering unfamiliar dogs. A leash provides a necessary safety net and prevents your dog from making a potentially dangerous decision.

Don't Chase a Running Dog

If your dog does run away, avoid chasing them. This can trigger their prey drive and encourage them to run further. Instead, try calling them in a happy, encouraging voice and running in the opposite direction. This article provides additional guidance on what to do if your dog runs away.

Luring a Lost Dog Back

Even with the best training, dogs can sometimes get lost. If your dog runs away, don’t panic. Here’s what to do:

Stay calm and avoid chasing: Running after your dog might scare them further. Instead, try crouching down, opening your arms, and calling them in a happy, encouraging voice. This Sniffspot article suggests even trying to run in the opposite direction—many dogs can't resist a good chase!

Use high-value rewards: If you have treats, toys, or anything your dog loves, use them to lure them back. Shake a bag of treats or their favorite squeaky toy. The promise of a reward can be very motivating. This article on preventing escapes emphasizes the power of high-value rewards in training.

Enlist help: Ask friends, family, or neighbors to help you search. More eyes on the ground increase the chances of finding your dog quickly. If you're at a park or other public space, inform the staff or park rangers. They can help coordinate the search and alert other visitors.

Leave familiar scents: Place familiar items like your dog’s bed, blanket, or a piece of your clothing near where they were last seen. These familiar scents can help your dog find their way back.

Spread the word online: Post on social media, local lost pet groups, and websites like Nextdoor and PawBoost. Include a clear photo of your dog and details about where and when they were last seen. You can also find helpful advice from the American Kennel Club on what to do if your dog gets lost.

Check local shelters and animal control: Contact your local animal shelters, animal control agencies, and veterinary clinics. Your dog might have been found and taken to one of these locations.

Don't give up hope: Dogs have been known to find their way back home even after days or weeks. Keep searching and spreading the word. The more people who are aware, the better the chances of a happy reunion.

Remember, prevention is always the best approach. Investing time in training, especially recall and loose-leash walking, can significantly reduce the risk of your dog running away. Booking a safe, enclosed Sniffspot is always a great option for off-leash fun without the worry of escapes.

Secure Your Home

Creating a secure home environment is crucial for preventing escapes.

Securing Windows and Doors

Regularly inspect your home for potential escape routes, paying close attention to windows and doors. Ensure screens are securely fastened and consider childproof locks on windows to prevent them from opening wide enough for your dog to slip through. Use deadbolts on doors whenever your dog is unsupervised. A sturdy screen door adds an extra layer of security, especially during warmer months. Promptly repair any damaged windows, doors, or screens. For more tips on creating a secure environment, check out this article from Tractive.

Using Baby Gates

Baby gates are helpful for managing your dog’s movement within your home, especially when you can’t supervise them directly. Confine your dog to a safe area, away from potential escape points like doors or open windows. This is particularly useful for puppies, dogs new to house training, or those prone to mischief. Baby gates can also offer a safe haven during stressful situations, like visitor arrivals or thunderstorms. This article offers more information on creating a safe and comfortable environment for your dog.

Secure Your Fence

Make sure your fences are in good repair and tall enough to prevent your dog from jumping over or digging under. Regularly inspect your fence for any weaknesses or potential escape routes.

Dog-Proof Gates

Ensure all gates are secure and dog-proof. Use latches that your dog can’t easily open, and consider adding a second latch higher up on the gate for extra security.

Secure Windows

Use baby gates to block off areas where your dog might be tempted to escape, such as doorways leading to the outside. Make sure windows are securely closed or screened to prevent your dog from jumping out.

Supervise Your Dog in the Yard

Always supervise your dog when they are outside, even in a fenced yard. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a fallen tree branch or an open gate, can create escape opportunities.

Seek Professional Help

If you’re struggling to train your dog not to run away, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. A certified dog trainer or behaviorist can assess your dog’s individual needs and develop a tailored training plan. They can also help you address any underlying anxiety or behavioral issues that may be contributing to your dog’s escape attempts. You can find more resources and support for training your dog not to run away here.

Safety measures in case your dog ever does get away from you

No matter how hard we train, manage, and set ourselves up for success, sometimes flukes happen. We can’t always control the world around us. If your dog ever does run away, it’s crucial to have safety measures in place to increase the chances of a safe and speedy return!

Make sure your dog wears clear identification

Ensure your dog is wearing a collar with an ID tag that includes your current contact information. This is a quick way for someone who finds your dog to contact you directly.

Personalized Collars

One of the simplest yet most effective safety measures for your dog is ensuring they wear a durable collar with identification tags. These tags should include your dog's name, your phone number, and your city. Personalized collars not only enhance visibility but also help someone quickly identify your dog if they wander off. This quick identification can significantly increase the chances of reuniting with your furry friend if they ever go missing. For more tips on preventing escapes, read this article on training your dog not to run away.

In addition to traditional ID tags, consider microchipping your dog for permanent identification. Microchips provide a reliable backup in case your dog loses their collar. The AKC offers a helpful FAQ on microchipping to answer your questions about the process. For those who want real-time tracking capabilities, GPS smart collars are also available, although they come with additional costs.

Combining these identification measures—personalized collars, microchips, and GPS tracking—can greatly enhance your dog's safety and ensure a swift return if they escape. For more information on dog safety and training, browse our collection of dog training articles.

Microchip your dog

Have your dog microchipped. A microchip is a permanent form of identification and can be crucial in reuniting you with your dog. Make sure the microchip information is up-to-date with your current contact details.

Keep recent photos of your dog

Keep recent and clear photos of your dog. These photos will be valuable for creating lost dog posters and sharing on social media to help spread the word.

Understand your local resources

Know the locations and contact information of local animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and animal control offices. If your dog is found, they may be taken to one of these facilities.

Prepare a lost dog kit ahead of time

Prepare a lost dog kit that includes a recent photo, description of your dog, your contact information, and any relevant medical information. Keep this kit readily available for quick access.

Never Punish a Lost Dog

It’s important to create a positive association with returning to you—or, at the very least, to avoid creating a negative one. Never punish a dog for running away. This can make the problem worse (Pet Playgrounds). Punishing a dog after it returns can make the dog fear home and you (Tractive). If your dog doesn’t stay close immediately, avoid punishment. Focus on positive reinforcement! Make staying near you a rewarding experience. The work you put in ahead of your adventures—and the joy you share on your outings themselves—ultimately leads to a closer relationship (Sniffspot) and a dog much less likely to bolt in the first place!

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What to Do If Your Dog Runs Away

It’s every dog owner’s nightmare: your furry friend slips their leash, darts out the front door, or finds a weak spot in the fence. Even with the best training and preventative measures, escapes happen. Knowing what to do if your dog runs away can make all the difference in bringing them home safely.

First, take a deep breath. I know it’s hard, but staying calm helps you think clearly and act effectively. As the Sniffspot article “How to Train Your Dog Not to Run Away” advises, chasing your dog can backfire. It can trigger their prey drive and encourage them to run even farther. Instead, try calling them in a happy, encouraging voice and even running in the opposite direction—they might just follow!

Immediately start searching your immediate surroundings. Call your dog’s name and check any favorite hiding spots. If you’re at a park or other public place, ask others for help. More eyes searching increases your chances of a quick reunion.

Now, it’s time to leverage identification. This is where being prepared really matters. Always make sure your dog wears a collar with an ID tag that includes your current phone number and address, as recommended by Sniffspot’s safety guidelines. A microchip is also essential; it’s a permanent form of identification that can be scanned at most animal shelters and veterinary clinics. Make absolutely sure your dog’s microchip information is registered and up-to-date. Sniffspot emphasizes the importance of both ID tags and microchips in their articles on dog safety.

Contact local animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and animal control offices. Give them a recent photo and a detailed description of your dog, including any distinct markings. File a lost dog report with each organization and check in with them regularly. Having a “lost dog kit” prepared in advance, as suggested by Sniffspot, can make this process much smoother. This kit should contain all the vital information—photos, descriptions, medical details—ready to go.

Use the power of social media. Post about your missing dog on local community groups, neighborhood apps, and your own social media profiles. Include clear photos, a description, and where your dog was last seen. Ask people to share the post widely.

Finally, remember that patience and persistence are essential. Don’t give up. Keep searching, checking in with local resources, and spreading the word. And when your dog comes home, celebrate! As Sniffspot wisely points out, never punish a lost dog when they return. This creates a negative association with coming home and might make them more likely to run away again. Instead, focus on making their return a happy, positive experience.

My Dog Ran Away! Now What?

Stay Calm

We know it’s easier said than done—but your dog is more likely to come back to you if you’re a steady, familiar presence than if you’re frantic about their escape.

Use Your Recall Cue

If your dog knows a recall cue, use it confidently and enthusiastically. Try to call them in a happy and inviting tone that encourages them to return (yes, even if you’re actually pretty annoyed). What’s most important is that you get your pup back safely.

Don’t Chase

Resist the urge to chase your dog. This can turn their break away into a game and encourage them to keep running off.

Create a Diversion

Sometimes creating a distraction (like making an exciting noise or using a squeaky toy) can grab your dog’s attention and encourage them to come back to investigate.

My Dog Escaped! What to Do Next

Stay Calm

I know—easier said than done, right? When your dog bolts, that familiar surge of panic is hard to ignore. But honestly, your dog is much more likely to come back if you’re a steady, familiar presence. They’ll recognize your voice and your energy. If you’re frantic, they might get scared and run further. Take a deep breath and try to project calm. This article offers more tips on handling this stressful situation.

Use Your Recall Cue

If your dog has a solid recall cue, use it! Call them confidently and enthusiastically. Even if you’re frustrated, try to use a happy and inviting tone. A cheerful “Come!” or “Here, boy!” is much more enticing than a panicked yell. You want to encourage them to return, not scare them off. For more recall training tips, check out this helpful guide.

Don’t Chase

Resist the urge to chase! I know it’s instinctive, but chasing can turn the whole ordeal into a game. Your dog might think you’re playing, and they’ll be more likely to keep running. Plus, you’ll just tire yourself out. Instead, try backtracking or even running in the opposite direction. Sometimes, that can pique their curiosity and make them follow you. This article from PetMD offers additional advice on what *not* to do.

Create a Diversion

Sometimes, a little distraction can work wonders. Try making an exciting noise—like clapping your hands or whistling—or use a squeaky toy. Anything that grabs their attention might encourage them to come back and investigate. If they associate you with fun things (like squeaky toys!), they’ll be more likely to head your way. You can find more tips on handling escapes in this article.

Get Low and Talk Sweetly

If your dog is within sight, try crouching down and talking to them in a soft, soothing voice. This shows them you’re not a threat and makes you seem more approachable. Avoid making any sudden movements that could startle them. A gentle, reassuring tone can go a long way in coaxing them back.

Enlist Help

If you’re in a public area, don’t hesitate to ask others for help. More eyes on the ground increase the chances of spotting your dog. Describe your dog clearly and let people know their name. If you have a recent photo on your phone, even better! Having extra people looking can make a huge difference.

Check Familiar Haunts

Once the initial search is over, start checking your dog’s favorite spots. Do they have a preferred park, a friend’s house they like to visit, or a particular route they enjoy walking? Check those places thoroughly. They might have instinctively gone somewhere familiar and comforting.

Leverage Social Media

Social media can be a powerful tool for finding lost pets. Post clear photos of your dog along with a description, their name, and where they were last seen. Share your post in local community groups and ask friends to share it as well. The more people who see it, the better the chances of someone recognizing your dog. For additional tips on using social media effectively, check out this guide from Missing Animal Response Network.

Contact Local Shelters and Vets

Reach out to all local animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and animal control offices. Provide them with a photo and detailed description of your dog. It’s a good idea to check in with them regularly in case your dog is brought in. Preparing a lost dog kit ahead of time with all this information can save valuable time in these critical moments. The American Humane Society offers further guidance on finding a lost pet.

My Dog Escaped! What to Do Next

Experts estimate that one in three pets will go missing in their lifetime.

Act Quickly

Begin searching for your dog as soon as you notice they’re missing. The quicker you act, the better the chances of finding them nearby!

Get Help

Let your neighbors know that your dog is missing. They can keep an eye out and join your search parties.

Use Social Media

Post a clear photo and description of your dog on social media platforms. Local community groups and pages are especially helpful. The world has never been smaller now that we’re all online!

Contact Shelters and Vets

Call animal shelters, veterinary offices, and animal control agencies in your area. Provide them with a description of your dog and your contact information.

Use Familiar Scents

Leave out items with your scent, such as a piece of clothing or their bed, near your home. This might help guide your pup back to you.

Additional Training and Enrichment Resources

The Sniffspot blog is dedicated to relevant, high quality articles with modern advice aligned with recognized dog experts. Here are a few great places to start if you’re worried about your dog running away (and want to make sure they’re getting enough physical exercise and freedom).

Dog Enrichment and Exercise Ideas

Do all dogs need off-leash time?

Comprehensive canine enrichment guide

Best mental exercises for your dog

Unconventional ways to exercise your dog

Exercise calculator: How much exercise does your pup need?

Is your dog a good fit for the dog park?

Basic Dog Training Tips

Dog training 101

Puppy training 101

Introduction to common dog behaviors

Canine cognition and dog psychology basics

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Find Safe, Off-Leash Fun with Sniffspot

Want to give your dog the joy of off-leash freedom without the constant worry? Sniffspot offers private dog parks where your pup can run, play, and explore in a secure environment. It’s the perfect place to practice those hard-earned off-leash skills, knowing your dog is safe and contained. Plus, with Sniffspot's variety of locations, you can find the perfect spot for your dog's personality, whether they love splashing in water parks or exploring wooded trails.

Remember, off-leash freedom starts with a solid recall and a strong bond. Practice those recall cues consistently in controlled environments like your home or a securely fenced yard, gradually adding distractions as your dog progresses. Our guide on training your dog not to run away offers additional tips on building a reliable recall. A close relationship with your dog naturally encourages them to stay near, making off-leash adventures even more enjoyable.

Positive reinforcement is key to building a reliable off-leash companion. Reward your dog for staying close and coming when called, creating a positive association with off-leash time. Sniffspot provides the perfect setting for this, offering a safe space where you can gradually give your dog more freedom as they become more reliable. This article on preventing escapes also emphasizes rewarding desired behaviors. As your dog masters staying close, you can even use the environment itself as a reward, letting them explore a new area of the Sniffspot park to reinforce their good behavior.

Find Safe Off-Leash Fun with Sniffspot

Finding a secure and stimulating environment for your dog’s off-leash adventures is essential for their safety and your peace of mind. A dedicated space where your dog can freely explore, play, and exercise without the risk of encountering traffic or other hazards is key to a positive off-leash experience. This is where Sniffspot comes in.

Explore Sniffspot’s Dog Parks

Sniffspot offers a unique solution by connecting dog owners with private, fenced dog parks. These Sniffspot parks provide a safe and controlled environment where your dog can enjoy off-leash freedom without the worries of crowded public parks or unexpected encounters. Remember those tips about gradually increasing freedom and rewarding your dog for staying close? A Sniffspot park is the perfect place to put them into action. Knowing your dog is secure allows you to focus on building that strong bond and reinforcing positive behaviors, making off-leash time a truly rewarding experience for both of you. With various locations available, including dog water parks, you can tailor the experience to your dog’s preferences and activity level.

Whether you’re working on recall training, looking for a place for your dog to burn off some energy, or simply want to enjoy some quality time together, Sniffspot can help you find the ideal safe space for off-leash fun. It’s all about creating positive experiences that strengthen your relationship with your furry friend while ensuring their safety and well-being. Check out Sniffspot’s listings to discover the perfect spot for your next off-leash adventure.

Trainer Review of this Article

There is so much misinformation out there, and we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality content to our community. We have our articles reviewed by qualified force free trainers.

This is the trainer that reviewed this article:

Brittany L. Fulton, CTC
Founder and Trainer, Dances with Dogs, Silver Spring, MD, www.dancesdogs.com – Certified in Training and Counseling (CTC), The Academy for Dog Trainers

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: My dog has never been allowed off-leash. Where do I even start? A: Start by working on recall training in a secure, fenced area like your backyard or a Sniffspot. Use a long leash at first to give your dog some freedom while still maintaining control. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog as their recall improves. You can also work on “stay” training to help your dog learn to remain in place even when off-leash.

Q: What if my dog runs away despite my best training efforts? A: First, don’t panic. Call your dog in a happy, encouraging voice, and try running in the opposite direction. Avoid chasing them, as this can trigger their prey drive. If they don’t return, immediately contact local animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and animal control. Make sure your dog is microchipped and wearing a collar with updated ID tags.

Q: Are there certain breeds that are more likely to run away? A: Some breeds, particularly those with strong hunting or herding instincts, may be more prone to wandering. However, any dog can run away given the right circumstances. Understanding your dog’s breed-specific tendencies can help you anticipate potential issues and tailor your training accordingly. Regardless of breed, consistent training and creating a strong bond with your dog are key to preventing escapes.

Q: Is it ever safe to let my dog off-leash in an unfenced area? A: Many experts advise against letting dogs off-leash in open, unfenced areas due to safety concerns. Even well-trained dogs can be unpredictable, and there’s always a risk of them running into traffic or getting lost. Opt for secure, enclosed spaces like fenced dog parks or Sniffspot locations to minimize risks.

Q: My dog is scared of loud noises and tends to bolt when frightened. How can I help them feel safer? A: If your dog is fearful, desensitization and counter-conditioning training can be helpful. This involves gradually exposing your dog to the sounds that frighten them, starting at a very low volume, while pairing the experience with something positive like treats or praise. Creating a safe space in your home where your dog can retreat during stressful events can also provide comfort. Consult with a certified professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: My dog has never been allowed off-leash. Where do I even start? A: Start by working on recall training in a secure, fenced area like your backyard or a private Sniffspot. Use a long leash at first to give your dog some freedom while still maintaining control. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog as their recall improves. You can also work on “stay” training to help your dog learn to remain in place even when off-leash.

Q: Are there certain breeds that are more likely to run away? A: Some breeds, particularly those with strong hunting or herding instincts, may be more prone to wandering. Herding breeds like Border Collies, for example, might be more inclined to roam. However, any dog can run away given the right circumstances. Understanding your dog’s breed-specific tendencies can help you anticipate potential issues and tailor your training accordingly. Regardless of breed, consistent training and creating a strong bond with your dog are key to preventing escapes.

Q: Is it ever safe to let my dog off-leash in an unfenced area? A: Many experts, including the American Kennel Club, advise against letting dogs off-leash in open, unfenced areas due to safety concerns. Even well-trained dogs can be unpredictable, and there’s always a risk of them running into traffic or getting lost. Opt for secure, enclosed spaces like fenced dog parks or private Sniffspot locations to minimize risks.

Q: My dog is scared of loud noises and tends to bolt when frightened. How can I help them feel safer? A: If your dog is fearful, desensitization and counter-conditioning training can be helpful. This involves gradually exposing your dog to the sounds that frighten them, starting at a very low volume, while pairing the experience with something positive like treats or praise. Creating a safe space in your home where your dog can retreat during stressful events can also provide comfort. For situations like fireworks, consider using a calming wrap like a ThunderShirt. Consult with a certified professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs. You can find more information on dog anxiety here.

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Haley Young

September 10, 2025

Dog Training

Haley Young

About the author

Haley is a self-proclaimed dog nerd and full-time freelance writer. She's passionate about connecting with fellow pet lovers through training and lifestyle content — learning from professional trainers, animal cognition researchers, and other experts along the way. Haley travels the country full time with her rescue dog, a shy blue heeler, and loves conquering new situation as a team. Dog-friendly national parks, hiking trails, and Sniffspots have become favorite places across the country! When she isn't writing or playing an intense game of tug with her cattle dog, you can find her reading books (her favorite author is late ethologist Frans de Waal), listening to a range of animal-related podcasts, and having conversations about (you guessed it) the many ways other creatures impact our lives.

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